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Berkshire Hathaway stocks: What's inside Warren Buffett's portfolio?

Berkshire Hathaway stocks: What's inside Warren Buffett's portfolio?

伯克希爾哈撒韋股票:沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)的投資組合裏有什麼?
Moomoo News ·  2021/04/30 10:55  · 熱門

by Eli

作者:Eli

It'd be hard to argue that Warren Buffett is not the greatest investor of all time, we can all agree that he is. With a giant portfolio he managed and because of financial regulations, he has to disclose his portfolio to the public which means all US investors get to look at how the greatest investing mind is investing in this day and age.

很難説沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)不是有史以來最偉大的投資者,我們都同意他是。由於他管理着一個龐大的投資組合,而且由於金融法規的原因,他必須向公眾披露他的投資組合,這意味着所有美國投資者都可以看到當今最偉大的投資頭腦是如何投資的。

So what Warren Buffett has been buying and selling in Q4 of 2020 and what his stock portfolio looks like as we drift further into 2021, according to 13F filings publicly released for Q4 2020, we want to break everything down piece by piece and show you exact stocks that Buffet owns to navigate these weird market conditions that we are currently in.

因此,根據公開發布的2020年第四季度13F文件,沃倫·巴菲特在2020年第四季度一直在買賣的股票,以及隨着我們進一步漂移到2021年,他的股票投資組合是什麼樣子的,我們希望逐一分析一切,並向你展示巴菲特擁有的確切股票,以駕馭我們目前所處的這些奇怪的市場狀況。

Stock 1: AAPL

股票1:AAPL

Source: Apple 2020 10-k report

來源:Apple 2020 10-k報告

Warren Buffett's largest position by far with his investing company Berkshire Hathaway is $Apple Inc(AAPL.US)$. The shares of the world's largest tech giant rallied over 350% since Berkshire first initiated a position in Apple in 2016. Apple makes up 43.62% of the entire stock portfolio and he owns 887.1 million shares of the company altogether which's worth 117.7  billion USD, that's a lot of money in one stock even on Buffett's terms. 

到目前為止,沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)在他的投資公司伯克希爾哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)持有的最大頭寸是$蘋果公司(Apple Inc)$。自2016年伯克希爾首次入股蘋果以來,這家世界上最大的科技巨頭的股價上漲了350%以上。蘋果佔整個股票投資組合的43.62%,他總共持有8.871億股公司股票,價值1177億美元,即使按照巴菲特的條件,這對一隻股票來説也是一筆很大的錢。

 I don't think of Apple as a stock. I think of it as our third business. - Buffett

我不認為蘋果是一隻股票。我認為這是我們的第三筆生意。--巴菲特

Many people already know generally what the company does, let's show you a bit deeper though. So the main thing that the company sells is obviously the iPhone, one of the most popular selling phones in all of history, based on the Q4 2020 earnings result, iPhone makes up 40.9% of their revenue. 

很多人已經大體上知道這家公司是做什麼的,不過,讓我們更深入地向你展示一下。因此,該公司銷售的主要產品顯然是iPhone,這是有史以來最受歡迎的手機之一。根據2020年第四季度的收益結果,iPhone佔其收入的40.9%。

And they also sell iMac and the iPad which makes up 14% and 10.5% of the revenue respectively. Then of course, you've got the slightly newer segments which is the wearables and home accessories that make up 12.2% and lastly you've got the services side to their business, so that's things like iTunes, App store, Appl music, Apple pay and all of that makes up 22.5% of the revenue. 

他們還銷售iMac和iPad,分別佔營收的14%和10.5%。當然,還有一些稍新的細分市場,即可穿戴設備和家用配件,佔營收的12.2%,最後是服務業務,如iTunes、App store、Appl音樂、Apple Pay等,所有這些都佔到了營收的22.5%。

So that gives a bit of an idea of Apple the company as a whole. Let's take a quick look at the stock now, so this is one of the biggest companies in the world right now it's valued at over two trillion dollars, that is big the price of an individual stock if you are looking to buy is $137 dollars a share with earnings of 3.28, the stock has rallied very nicely over the past couple of years, it's gone from $24.16 to over five times the amount today. 

因此,這讓人對蘋果公司作為一個整體有了一些瞭解。讓我們快速看看現在的股票,這是目前世界上最大的公司之一,它的估值超過2萬億美元,這是一個很大的數字如果你想買一隻股票的價格是每股137美元,收益為3.28美元,這隻股票在過去幾年裏反彈得非常好,從24.16美元漲到了今天的5倍以上。

Stock 2: Bank of America

股票2:美國銀行

20210430000082570e57a06a02a.png

Moving on to his second-largest position that's $Bank of America Corporation(BAC.US)$,which Buffett invested in 2011, one of the biggest banks in America and it makes up 11.35% of his entire stock portfolio that valued at over 30.6 billion dollars. 

接下來是他的第二大頭寸美國銀行(Bank of America Corporation,簡稱BAC.US),這是巴菲特在2011年投資的美國最大的銀行之一,佔他整個股票投資組合的11.35%,價值超過306億美元。

So Bank of America what do they do? They help with loan banking services, investing asset management and other financial-related roles, a very complicated business but Buffett knows them well price-wise. 

那麼,美國銀行是做什麼的呢?他們幫助提供貸款銀行服務、投資資產管理和其他與金融相關的角色,這是一項非常複雜的業務,但巴菲特在價格方面非常瞭解他們。

They are affordable to pretty much any investor unless you are broke, they sell for $40 a share right now and in return, they generate earnings of 1.87 dollars a share that gives them quite a low PE ratio in this market anyway of just 21.3. There is also another nice thing about the stock is they pay a bit of a dividend an annual yield of 1.8% which is pretty decent. This is an interesting position for Buffett as a lot of you know he's been into banking stocks for a long time, however, in these market conditions the banking business model will be tested and time will tell if this is a smart investment to hold.

除非你破產了,否則幾乎任何投資者都能負擔得起,它們現在的售價是每股40美元,作為回報,它們產生的每股收益為1.87美元,這讓它們在這個市場上的市盈率只有21.3倍。這隻股票還有另一個好處,那就是他們支付了一點股息,年收益率為1.8%,這是相當不錯的。對於巴菲特來説,這是一個有趣的位置,因為你們中的許多人都知道,他投資銀行股已經很長時間了,然而,在這樣的市場條件下,銀行業務模式將受到考驗,時間將證明這是否是一種明智的投資。

Stock 3: Coca-Cola 

股票3:可口可樂

The "Oracle of Omaha" has believed in $Coca-Cola Company(KO.US)$ since 1987, 8.13% of Berkshire's portfolio is in the company Coca-Cola. It's one of the best drinks of all time, Buffet owns exactly 400 million shares worth 21.9 billion dollars that's a lot of money again.

這位“奧馬哈先知”(Oracle Of Omaha)一直相信可口可樂公司(Coca-Cola Company,KO.US)。自1987年以來,伯克希爾哈撒韋公司8.13%的投資組合都投資於可口可樂公司(Coca-Cola Company)。這是有史以來最好的飲料之一,巴菲特持有4億股,價值219億美元,這又是一大筆錢。

A pattern that you will start to notice with a lot of Buffett's main stocks is they operate simple business models. Coca-Cola you don't have to be Einstein to understand their model, they distribute drinks all around the world and they sell them at various outlets. 

在巴菲特的許多主要股票中,你會開始注意到一個模式,那就是它們經營的是簡單的商業模式。可口可樂你不需要是愛因斯坦也能理解他們的模式,他們在世界各地分銷飲料,並在不同的門店銷售。

Some of their billion-dollar brands include Coke obviously Fanta, Sprite, Schweppes, Simply Orange, Smart Water and a range of others. And one of the things that stands out about coca-cola stock is their dividend they pay a dividend yield of 3.08% and the great thing about this is they've increased it for 58 consecutive years, making it one of the safest dividend-paying stocks.

他們的一些價值10億美元的品牌包括可口可樂明顯芬達、雪碧、Schweppes、Simple Orange、Smart Water和一系列其他品牌。可口可樂股票最突出的一點是股息,他們支付的股息收益率為3.08%,而這一點的偉大之處在於,他們已經連續58年提高了股息收益率,使其成為最安全的派息股票之一。

Stock 4: American Express

個股4:美國運通

$American Express Co(AXP.US)$ has been a Buffett holding since the 1960s, it is not a bank but it's a financial services company quite old founded in 1850. One of the patterns that you should notice while going through Buffett stocks is that he loves financially oriented companies, this particular one American Express makes up 6.79% of his portfolio over at Berkshire Hathaway, he owns 151 million shares of them with a total value of 18.3 billion dollars. 

$美國運通公司(AXP.US)$自20世紀60年代以來一直是巴菲特控股的公司,它不是一家銀行,但它是一家成立於1850年的相當古老的金融服務公司。在研究巴菲特股票時,你應該注意到的一個模式是,他喜歡以財務為導向的公司,美國運通佔他在伯克希爾哈撒韋公司投資組合的6.79%,他持有1.51億股,總價值183億美元。

Not too much to say on this company, the buy thesis with American Express is really similar to Banks of America. They're obviously known for the charge card credit card and travelers check businesses, one of the more fascinating things about American Express is its ability to court more affluent clientele. Dating back decades, an American Express gold or platinum card still holds a sort of allure to consumers that few other credit card brands bring to the table. The thing is, affluent cardholders are less likely to be shaken by minor economic disruptions. In theory, this should help American Express navigate its way through contractions and recessions better than most lenders.

對這家公司沒有太多可説的,美國運通的買入論點真的類似於美國銀行(Bank Of America)。他們顯然以信用卡和旅行者支票業務而聞名,美國運通更吸引人的地方之一是它能夠吸引更多的富裕客户。幾十年前,美國運通(American Express)的金卡或白金卡仍然對消費者具有某種吸引力,幾乎沒有其他信用卡品牌能帶來這種吸引力。問題是,富裕的持卡人不太可能受到輕微的經濟混亂的影響。從理論上講,這應該有助於美國運通比大多數貸款人更好地度過收縮和衰退。

The stock has had an interesting couple of years up until 2020 they were going great up over 150% from the start of 2016 and then, of course, we had those rough economic times the stock got hit hard but has rebounded relatively nicely. 

在2020年之前,該股經歷了有趣的幾年,自2016年初以來漲幅超過150%,然後,當然,我們經歷了那些艱難的經濟時期,該股受到了沉重打擊,但反彈相對較好。

Stock 5: Kraft Heinz 

個股5:卡夫亨氏

$The Kraft Heinz Co(KHC.US)$ this is another company that has had tough times over the past couple of years. It's a big position of course for Buffett, he owns 325.6 million shares worth a total of 11.2 billion dollars, and that's 4.18% of his portfolio.

$The Kraft Heinz Co(KHC.US)$這是另一家在過去幾年中處境艱難的公司。這對巴菲特來説當然是一個很大的頭寸,他持有3.256億股股票,總價值112億美元,佔他投資組合的4.18%。

So craft Heinz is a food company, it's actually the third-largest food and beverage company in North America with 26.2 billion dollars in annual sales. If we take a look they've got some big-name brands over here, Wattie's, Kool-Aid, Jell-O, Philadelphia. 

Craft Heinz是一家食品公司,它實際上是北美第三大食品和飲料公司,年銷售額為262億美元。如果我們看一看,他們這裏有一些大牌,沃蒂,酷愛,果凍,費城。

It's no wonder they've sold 26 billion dollars worth of items, however, they have been struggling as a stock at one point in time, they were selling for over 90 dollars a share and since then they've gone down dramatically and the reason for that is poor earnings, as you can see they've lacked innovation with their products and the margins made have not been good. 

難怪他們賣出了價值260億美元的商品,然而,他們的股票一度陷入困境,每股售價超過90美元,從那以後他們大幅下跌,原因是收益不佳,你可以看到他們的產品缺乏創新,利潤也不好。

So the price is down big however, we do have some investors saying that this is an opportunity, they pay a really nice dividend right now, they are going for a cheap price and the business model is fine so that's up to you to decide if it's a buy or not.

因此,價格大幅下跌,但我們確實有一些投資者説,這是一個機會,他們現在支付了非常不錯的股息,他們想要一個便宜的價格,商業模式也很好,所以這取決於你的決定,這是買入還是不買入。

Stock 6: Verizon Communications

股票6:Verizon Communications

Source: Yahoo Finance

來源:雅虎財經

The new buyers that warren Buffett has completed in Q4 2020, the first one is a big buy and it's in $Verizon Communications Inc(VZ.US)$. Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway disclosed a stake that was worth more than 8.6 billion dollars in Verizon, and that makes up 3.19% of his entire portfolio. 

沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)在2020年第四季度完成的新買家,第一個是大筆買入,現在是$Verizon Communications Inc.(VZ.US)$。沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)的伯克希爾·哈撒韋(Berkshire Hathaway)披露了一筆價值超過86億美元的Verizon股份,佔他整個投資組合的3.19%。

So of course Verizon Communications is a massive U.S. telecommunications company. They offer wireless internet TV, phone services. They've got 2330 retail stores and they are actually the second-largest telecommunications company by revenue behind $AT&T Inc(T.US)$, So interestingly buffet is getting more exposure to the telecommunications sector.

當然,Verizon Communications是一家規模龐大的美國電信公司。他們提供無線互聯網電視和電話服務。他們有2330家零售店,實際上是僅次於收入的第二大電信公司$AT&T Inc.(T.US)$因此,有趣的是,巴菲特對電信行業的敞口越來越大。

Stock 7&8: Moody's & U.S. Bancorp 

第7和第8只股票:穆迪和U.S.Bancorp

Next two we are going to group together, they are both financial stocks, not the most interesting to talk about, so $Moody's Corporation(MCO.US)$ corporation that makes up 2.65% of the portfolio and us $U.S. Bancorp(USB.US)$ that makes up 2.26%.

接下來的兩個我們分組,都是金融股,不是最有意思的,所以$穆迪公司(MCO.US)$佔投資組合2.65%的公司和我們$U.S.Bancorp(USB.US)$這佔了2.26%。

So again with these banking stocks it's kind of like the double-edged sword, prices are very cheap relative to other stocks however their business model is going to be tested in these tough economic conditions, risk-reward that's what investing all comes down to. 

因此,對於這些銀行股,這有點像一把雙刃劍,相對於其他股票,價格非常便宜,但它們的商業模式將在艱難的經濟條件下受到考驗,風險回報是所有投資的歸根結底。

Stock 9: Chevron Corporation

股票9:雪佛龍公司

Berkshire Hathaway announced a 4.1 billion stake in $Chevron Corp(CVX.US)$ which makes up 1.52% of his portfolio.

伯克希爾哈撒韋宣佈入股41億美元$雪佛龍公司(CVX.US)$佔他投資組合的1.52%。

Chevron is one of the leading integrated oil and gas companies in the United States. As a company with a 140-year history, Chevron is a dividend aristocrat, having delivered 33 years of consecutive dividends. The consistent dividend is of course backed by a steady stream of cash flows, but most importantly, it is also backed by what can be considered a conservative balance sheet by industry standards. 

雪佛龍是美國領先的綜合性石油和天然氣公司之一。作為一家擁有140年曆史的公司,雪佛龍是股息貴族,連續33年發放股息。持續的股息當然得到了穩定的現金流的支持,但最重要的是,它也得到了以行業標準衡量可以被視為保守的資產負債表的支持。

As being a fully integrated oil and gas company, Chevron has two layers of diversification. Firstly, the company actually produces at least two "products", oil and gas. Secondly, the economy is involved in all the different stages of energy production. From extraction to transportation to sale. Fully integrated companies are considered to be less risky and volatile for the most time, so that's probably the reasons why Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway owns such a portion of this stock.  

作為一家完全一體化的油氣公司,雪佛龍有兩層多元化。首先,該公司實際上至少生產兩種“產品”,石油和天然氣。其次,經濟涉及能源生產的各個不同階段。從開採到運輸再到銷售。在大多數情況下,完全整合的公司被認為風險較小,波動性較小,所以這可能是沃倫·巴菲特(Warren Buffett)的伯克希爾哈撒韋公司(Berkshire Hathaway)持有這部分股票的原因。

Stock 10: Dvita healthcare

股票10:Dvita Healthcare

$DaVita Inc.(DVA.US)$ is Buffet's tenth-largest position as we are starting to get into the very small amounts, it makes up just 1.4% of Buffett's entire portfolio, Berkshire owns 36 million shares of this stock worth 4 billion dollars. 

$DaVita Inc.(DVA.US)$是巴菲特的第十大頭寸,因為我們開始進入很小的數量,它只佔巴菲特整個投資組合的1.4%,伯克希爾持有3600萬股,價值40億美元。

It might be the smart move from buffets to expose his portfolio to a bit of health care, healthcare is a sector that does better than most in recession and it does fine in pretty much all economic conditions, why, because people still need health care no matter what the economy is doing.

從自助餐開始讓他的投資組合接觸一點醫療保健可能是明智之舉,醫療保健是一個在經濟衰退中表現比大多數人都要好的行業,在幾乎所有的經濟狀況下都表現得很好,為什麼,因為無論經濟形勢如何,人們仍然需要醫療保健。

The stock has done well for Buffett over the years, he bought it back in 2012 and since then it's gone up a nice 100% as of right now the stock sells for just over a hundred dollars a share with a reasonable PE ratio of 18. 

多年來,這隻股票對巴菲特來説一直表現良好,他在2012年回購了這隻股票,自那以來它已經上漲了100%,目前這隻股票的售價略高於每股100美元,合理的市盈率為18倍。

To sum up

要而論之

So that's the 10 biggest stock positions, these make up 85.09% of his entire portfolio, rest of the stocks owned are very small positions, the most of them are under 1 % and these include stocks like $AbbVie Inc(ABBV.US)$ the pharmaceutical company, $Visa Inc(V.US)$,  $Amazon.Com Inc(AMZN.US)$, the e-commerce company $Snowflake Inc(SNOW.US)$ and a range of others, but the other thing we want to mention is he's got a big cash pile on him as well over at Berkshire Hathaway. 

這是10個最大的股票頭寸,佔他整個投資組合的85.09%,其餘的股票都是非常小的頭寸,大多數都在1%以下,其中包括像這樣的股票$AbbVie Inc.(ABBV.US)$製藥公司,$Visa Inc(V.US)$, $Amazon.com Inc.(AMZN.US)$,這家電子商務公司$Snowflake Inc(SNOW.US)$還有一系列其他的但我們想提到的另一件事是,他在伯克希爾哈撒韋公司(Berkshire Hathaway)也有一大筆現金。

Berkshire Hathaway has 138.29 million dollars of cash on them, just waiting to be deployed and waiting for stocks to get cheaper before they deploy that cash and make some big moves in the market. Either way, it's such a privilege that we can see into the portfolio of one of the greatest investing ambassadors of all time. 

伯克希爾哈撒韋手中有1.3829億美元的現金,他們只是在等待部署,等待股票變得更便宜,然後再部署這些現金,並在市場上採取一些重大行動。無論哪種方式,我們都很榮幸能看到這位有史以來最偉大的投資大使之一的投資組合。

声明:本內容僅用作提供資訊及教育之目的,不構成對任何特定投資或投資策略的推薦或認可。 更多信息
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