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Nvidia retreats nearly 10% from peak: Good buy or goodbye?
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NVIDIA Drops Below 900! Let's talk about the options for shorting NVIDIA using different tools: options, ETFs, and margin trading.

In the backdrop of postponed rate cuts, disappointing macro data, and insufficient sector catalysts, the markets took a hit yesterday, with all three major indices closing lower. $SPDR S&P 500 ETF(SPY.US)$ dipped below its 50-day moving average.

Tech stocks took a hit, with $NVIDIA(NVDA.US)$, a company valued at over $200 billion, surging past 900 at the opening bell only to retreat and close down by 2.48%.
NVIDIA Drops Below 900! Let's talk about the options for shorting NVIDIA using different tools: options, ETFs, and margin trading.
It's disappointing to see it happen, especially when it reached as high as 974 in less than three months. I've been itching to get in on that wealth-building opportunity.

But luckily, the stock market, being the mature casino that it is, offers us plenty of tools to execute our investment strategies, even when shorting a stock like NVIDIA. Let's explore some of them.

Since I missed out on the opportunity to ride the wave up, I'm keen on capitalizing on its downward journey.
Yesterday, when NVIDIA breached the 900 mark, I took a 20% position and doubled down on shorting NVIDIA using ETFs.

To my surprise, I made a profit overnight, but I'm not rushing to cash out just yet. I'll continue to monitor the situation closely because, after all, it's my money on the line.

When it comes to shorting NVIDIA, you have three main options: options, ETFs, and margin trading. But why did I choose ETFs over the other two? Well, let me break it down for you.

1. Options: There are two common options strategies for shorting NVIDIA:
   - Buying put options (Long Put)
   - Selling call options (Short Call)
For example, consider a Put option expiring in a month with a strike price of 900. Yesterday, it surged over $2000 from its low point to the close, marking a 50% increase. And mind you, this isn't even a short-term option. If it were a monthly option expiring on April 19th, the surge would be even more startling.

2. Inverse ETFs: These specialized ETFs provide a convenient way to short NVIDIA without the complexities of options. Some examples include:
   - $DIREXION DAILY NVDA BEAR 1X SHARES(NVDD.US)$ : Offers a one-to-one inverse exposure to NVIDIA.
   - $AXS 1.25X NVDA BEAR DAILY ETF(NVDS.US)$ : Provides 1.25 times leverage on shorting NVIDIA.
   - $GraniteShares 2x Short NVDA Daily ETF(NVD.US)$ : Offers twice the inverse exposure to NVIDIA.
 
Of course, there are corresponding long ETFs as well, like $GraniteShares 2x Long NVDA Daily ETF(NVDL.US)$ .

3. Margin Trading: Shorting on margin involves borrowing and selling stocks, then repurchasing them at a lower price.
It's like taking out a loan to buy a house in the real estate market. The key to profitability here lies in NVIDIA's price dropping enough to cover the interest on the loan.

All three options are derivatives, meaning their value is derived from the underlying asset, which, in this case, is NVIDIA stock. Though they operate differently, their essence lies in making money from time. Let me explain.

1. Options' Time Value: Options consist of intrinsic value and time value. The latter is based on the time remaining until the option expires and reflects the potential for favorable price movements during that period. As the expiration date approaches, the time value of options gradually decreases due to "time decay."

2. Inverse ETFs' Time Effects: Leveraged and inverse ETFs aim to track daily changes in their underlying index. Holding these ETFs for an extended period may result in deviations from their expected returns due to market volatility (volatility decay) and compounding effects.
This is similar to the erosion seen in the $ProShares UltraPro QQQ ETF(TQQQ.US)$. While $Invesco QQQ Trust(QQQ.US)$ hit a new high, TQQQ still hasn't reached its 2021 peak.

Let's illustrate with a simple mathematical example: suppose we observe a basic market scenario where the Nasdaq 100 index (tracked by QQQ) performs as follows over two days: Day 1: Index rises by 10%; Day 2: Index falls by 10%.

- QQQ first rises by 10% and then falls by 10%.
- TQQQ rises by 30% initially and then falls by 30%.

Assuming we initially invest $100 in each:

- The final price of QQQ is $99, which represents a 1% decline from the initial price of $100.
- The final price of TQQQ is $91, representing a 9% decline from the initial price of $100.

The difference of $8 between the two reflects the "time cost" of leveraging borrowed funds.
3. Margin Trading's Time Costs: Shorting on margin involves borrowing stocks and paying interest on them, which increases over time. This means short sellers need to close their positions promptly before the interest costs eat into their potential profits.

So why did I opt for ETFs?
Well, all three tools essentially work the same way because they're based on the same underlying asset. But from an investor's perspective, ETFs offer a more straightforward approach.

Options may see gains of up to 50% in a single day, but monthly options, unless you're very confident, are risky.
Take the Put I mentioned earlier as an example. If I had bought it on the 9th or 10th of last week, I wouldn't have made any money.
Plus, due to the high price of NVIDIA stock and its high IV, a single option expiring in ten days could cost thousands of dollars.
The potential drawdown on options expiring within a month is over 30%. And for anything other than long-term options, it's wise to prepare for the worst-case scenario of a complete loss. However, I'm not keen on seeing losses of thousands of dollars in my small account.

As for the drawbacks of short selling with margin, I believe there are two main ones. Firstly, the high initial cost of opening a position, which is due to the high price of NVIDIA stock. Secondly, the requirement for margin, which I find too complex to calculate my account status. As for the interest on margin, I consider it to be of secondary importance.

In conclusion,
I wasn't expecting NVIDIA to flip from gains to losses yesterday. I had kept a significant portion of my portfolio in cash, intending to gradually increase my positions. The semiconductor sector seems to be lacking catalysts, and short-term bullish sentiments are waning. That's just how I feel.

S&P tends to experience over 10% corrections once a year and 5% corrections 2-3 times a year. It's not a bad idea to keep some cash on hand to buy into the index during these pullbacks.

$Taiwan Semiconductor(TSM.US)$ 's earnings report is due on Thursday, so there's something to look forward to. But I wouldn't recommend jumping into TSM options given the scary IV percentile. How much does the stock need to rise for the options to make money? Think about it.

Hope this helps you!
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