Original title: national economic development area specialization and special new enterprise map: Beijing, Guangzhou, Qingdao economic development district ranks in the top three

Specializing in the new "Little Giant" enterprises have become the focus of competition.

Up to now, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has successively announced three batches of 4762 specialized new "Little Giant" enterprises. At the same time, in the next five years, China will cultivate and form one million innovative small and medium-sized enterprises, 100,000 specialized and special new small and medium-sized enterprises, 10,000 specialized special new "Little Giant" enterprises, and more than 1,000 individual manufacturing champions.

In this sense, specialized and special new enterprises have become an important index to measure the ability of innovation development to a large extent, and it will also be the key to speed up the construction of innovation-driven modern industrial system in our country.

Economic and technological development zones are not only the "main position" for industrial innovation and development, but also the main breeding ground and habitat for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. They specialize in the cultivation and development of the new "Little Giant" enterprises, which is strong and which is weak? Relying on the expertise of the new "Little Giant" enterprises, which industries "tracks" do they run fast?

The 21st Century Economic Research Institute focuses on the top 20 economic development areas in 2020, and makes an in-depth analysis on the number of enterprises, industrial directions and major policies and measures of their specialized and new "little giants". Try to find the highlights and rules.

Judging from the ranking of the number of specialized and specially new "Little Giant" enterprises in 20 economic development zones, Beijing Economic Development Zone ranks first, followed by Guangzhou Development Zone, both of which constitute the first echelon, with a significant leading edge; from the perspective of regional distribution, the economic development area in the north has a strong performance, occupying seven of the top 10 on the list; although the economic development zone in the central and western regions is basically in the third echelon, it is showing the potential to accelerate catch-up in the future.

The Economic Development District of Beijing, Guangzhou and Qingdao ranks among the top three.

Among the 20 economic development areas, the largest number of enterprises specializing in the new "Little Giant" is Beijing Economic Development District, with a total of 38, which is better than its fourth place in the ranking of comprehensive development level of the Economic Development District.

According to the list of three batches of 4762 "Little Giants" enterprises announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, a total of 264 enterprises in Beijing have been selected, ranking first in the country. Specific to various districts of Beijing, Beijing Economic Development District ranked second in the total number of enterprises on the list, accounting for 13% of the new "Little Giant" enterprises in Beijing.

Behind the abundance is the systematic and accurate cultivation of innovative enterprises in Beijing Economic Development District. In May this year, Beijing Economic Development District launched a five-year doubling plan for "Wild Goose Enterprises". The goal is to double the total number of golden seeds, wings, gazelles, specialties, invisible champions and unicorns by the end of 2025 compared with the end of 2020. to form an innovative wild goose array system with the characteristics of the economic development zone, and to this end, it will be equipped with measures such as big data selection, housekeeping service and so on.

Guangzhou Development Zone has 32 specialized and new "Little Giant" enterprises, ranking second in the list, consistent with its comprehensive development level. At present, the gross domestic product of the Guangzhou Development Zone has exceeded 200 billion yuan, and the actual utilization of foreign capital and the total volume of imports and exports rank second and third in the national economic development zone, respectively.

Guangzhou Development Zone has gradually emerged as the "main battlefield" of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area's real economy and the "main engine" of scientific and technological innovation, and the strong manufacturing foundation has provided fertile soil for the cultivation of specialized and special new enterprises. In 2020, the total industrial output value of Guangzhou Development Zone exceeded 800 billion yuan, ranking among the top 100 industrial areas in the country for three consecutive years.

It is worth noting that among the 20 economic development zones, only Beijing Economic Development Zone and Guangzhou Development Zone have more than 30 specialized new "Little Giant" enterprises, forming the first echelon in the list.

In addition, there are 22 in Qingdao, 18 in Yantai, 15 in Dalian, 15 in Xi'an, 13 in Tianjin, 11 in Shenyang (Sino-German Economic Development Zone), 11 in Chengdu Economic Development District (Longquanyi District) and 10 in Suzhou Industrial Park, forming the second echelon.

In the top 10 economic development zones on the list, there are more than 10 companies specializing in the new "Little Giant".

Judging from the existing results, the level of comprehensive development of an economic development area is not completely positively related to the number of new "little giant" enterprises specializing in it. Take Suzhou Industrial Park as an example, it has been "crowned" for five consecutive years since the Ministry of Commerce conducted the assessment and evaluation of the comprehensive development level of the Economic Development Zone in 2016, but in the ranking of the number of enterprises specializing in the new "Little Giant", Suzhou Industrial Park is only in the middle level.

On the contrary, the relatively low level of comprehensive development of Dalian Economic Development District, Shenyang Economic Development Zone, Chengdu Economic Development Zone, specializing in the new "Little Giant" enterprise number is "counterattack". The comprehensive development level of Dalian Economic Development District ranks 20th in the country, 19th in Shenyang and 18th in Chengdu Economic Development District, but in terms of the number of enterprises specializing in new "little giants", Dalian Economic Development District ranks fifth. Shenyang Economic Development District and Chengdu Economic Development District are in the top 10.

The performance of several economic development areas in Northeast China is eye-catching.

Unexpectedly, although the southern economic development area occupies an advantage in the assessment and evaluation of the comprehensive development level of the economic development area, there is a rare phenomenon of "strong in the north and weak in the south" in the number of enterprises specializing in the new "little giant".

The 21st Century Economic Research Institute found that from the ranking of the number of enterprises specializing in the new "Little Giant", the economic development area in the north accounted for seven seats, while the economic development area in the south accounted for only three seats, but judging from the list of the top 10 comprehensive development levels of the economic development area, the economic development area in the north accounted for 4 seats and the economic development area in the south accounted for 6 seats.

In other words, the two lists are "upside down". The 21st Century Economic Research Institute believes that, on the one hand, this is closely related to the strong industrial base of the economic development area in the north. The data show that in 2020, the total industrial output value of Tianjin Economic Development area reached 500 billion yuan, that of Beijing Economic Development area reached 437.1 billion yuan, and that of Yantai Economic Development area and Qingdao Economic Development area both exceeded 200 billion yuan. On the other hand, in recent years, the trend of accelerating the agglomeration and development of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises in the economic development area of the north also fully reflects the effective improvement of their business environment.

According to the report on the Business Environment Index of the National Economic Development area in 2020 released by the 21st Century Economic Research Institute, the figure of the Northern Economic Development area has increased among the top 15 on the list, with Dalian Economic Development area, Xi'an Economic Development area and Qingdao Economic Development area entering the top 10. This is also confirmed by the ranking of the number of enterprises specializing in the new "Little Giant".

The 21st Century Economic Research Institute believes that the cultivation and development of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises has put forward higher requirements for the construction of the local business environment. How to enhance the attractiveness of the business environment while strengthening the supporting force of the industrial foundation, serving well and gathering more high-quality enterprises will become the key to local efforts.

As a matter of fact, at present, many northern economic development areas have played a set of their own "combined punches."

For example, for the construction of industrial ecology, many economic development areas pay attention to the introduction of head enterprises, drive a large number of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises to gather, big trees drive small trees to grow together, so as to create a new industry "tropical rain forest".

Take Qingdao Economic Development Zone as an example. In the West Coast New area of Qingdao, to which Qingdao Economic Development Zone belongs, the economic added value of the "four new" reached 114.9 billion yuan, accounting for 32% of GDP in 2020, and the number of "four new" enterprises reached 698, including 374high-tech enterprises, 102strategic emerging enterprises and 222service enterprises, forming a trend of convergence.

For example, speed up the opening up of resources and promote development. The Economic Research Institute of the 21st Century has found that the economic development zones with a high level of opening to the outside world and internationalization tend to have a large number of enterprises specializing in new "little giants".

Taking Yantai Development Zone as an example, through the implementation of the construction of the "three parks" of China and South Korea Industrial Park, Sino-Japanese Industrial Park and International Investment Promotion Industrial Park, a new engine of opening up has been gradually formed, and it has also injected momentum into the cultivation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises. In the first half of this year, the Yantai Development Zone introduced a total of 19 Korean-funded projects, with a contract of 100 million US dollars.

It should be pointed out that the performance of the economic development area in Northeast China is very eye-catching. The number of specialized and special new "Little Giant" enterprises in Dalian Economic Development District and Shenyang Economic Development District are among the top 10 on the list, ranking 5th and 8th respectively, while neither of them is outstanding in the ranking of the top 20 comprehensive development levels in the Economic Development area.

Still from the perspective of opening up and development, especially from the perspective of strengthening investment attraction, Shenyang Economic Development Zone (Sino-German Economic Development Zone) has achieved remarkable development results by strengthening its connection with German industry. in the five years since the establishment of the Sino-German Park, focusing on automobile manufacturing, intelligent manufacturing, high-end equipment and other industries, BMW and other high-quality projects have been introduced, with an average annual growth rate of 19% in total industrial output value and a total investment of about 120 billion yuan, making it an engine of innovation and development.

The 21st Century Economic Research Institute noted that in the first half of this year, the actual utilization of foreign capital in Shenyang Economic Development Zone and Dalian Economic Development Zone both exceeded 80 million US dollars, forming a relatively good situation of attracting investment.

The comprehensive development level and strength of Dalian Economic Development Zone are not at the top of the national economic development zone, but it is ushering in a new round of accelerated development. In the first half of this year, the regional GDP increased by 13.5% compared with the same period last year, and the gross industrial output value above scale increased by 19.4%. According to the report on the Business Environment Index of the National Economic Development area in 2020, Dalian Economic Development area ranks sixth in the country and ranks first among the economic development areas in the northern region.

The 21st Century Economic Research Institute believes that the strong growth in the number of specialized new "little giant" enterprises in the economic development zone in the northern region is a vivid footnote to the emergence of development opportunities and the improvement of the business environment. With the importance and promotion of the construction of the business environment in the comprehensive revitalization of the Northeast, "Shanhaiguan can not invest" is becoming history, and the resulting continuous emergence and convergence of innovative enterprises will build a new and powerful momentum for the innovation and development of the Northeast.

The potential of the economic development area in the central and western regions is expected.

Xi'an Economic Development District has 15 specialized and new "Little Giant" enterprises, which ranks fifth with Dalian Economic Development District, which is better than its achievement of ranking 15th in the country in comprehensive development level, and also ranks first in the central and western economic development areas.

Chengdu Economic Development District, Changsha Economic Development District and Hefei Economic Development District, which are also located in the central and western regions, are closely followed, with the number of specialized new "Little Giant" enterprises ranking 8th, 11th and 12th respectively.

At present, the number of specialized new "little giant" enterprises in the economic development areas of the central and western regions, with the exception of more than 10 in the economic development areas of Xi'an and Chengdu, are in the third echelon of the list, and there is still a certain gap compared with the economic development areas in the eastern region.

However, judging from the cities where these central and western economic development zones are located, there is a certain leading edge in the number of enterprises specializing in the new "Little Giant". For example, the number of specialized new "Little Giant" enterprises in Xi'an ranks 11th in the country, followed by Changsha. These central and western cities have a fierce momentum of innovation and development in recent years, and they have also formed their own advantages in the development of industrial clusters in the subdivision of advanced manufacturing industries, such as the construction machinery industry cluster in Changsha, the aviation industry cluster in Xi'an, and the intelligent voice industry cluster in Hefei. The central and western economic development areas still have great potential for development.

Taking Xi'an Economic Development District as an example, as the administrative center and "north gate" of Xi'an City, the comprehensive strength of Xi'an Economic Development District ranks 15th in the Economic Development District and first in the west. After 28 years of development, Xi'an Economic Development District has accumulated more than 60,000 enterprises, which is one of the top 500 enterprises in the western region and one of the most investment-intensive areas of central enterprises. The national specialized and innovative "Little Giant" enterprises in this area account for 22% of the whole city of Xi'an.

Changsha Economic Development District also has a deep industrial foundation in cultivating scientific and technological and innovative enterprises: from January to July this year, the total income of technology, industry and trade in Changsha Economic Development District increased by 18% compared with the same period last year, and the total industrial output value above scale increased by 20.1% compared with the same period last year. This year, it is expected to add two industrial enterprises with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan and one industrial enterprise with an output value of more than 5 billion yuan.

Hefei is a strong rising "star" city in recent years, with the solid support of the industry in Hefei Economic Development Zone behind its success. The economic development area of Hefei, with less than 3 per cent of the land area of Hefei, creates about 30 per cent of industrial output and import and export volume for the city, and nearly 15 per cent of GDP, which is one of the important engines of Hefei's economic growth. At present, Hefei Economic Development District has 7 specialized and new "Little Giant" enterprises, ranking 13th.

In recent years, Hefei Economic Development Zone has made great efforts to develop the new energy automobile industry, and a rich, complete and internationally competitive industrial chain has been formed around Volkswagen Anhui, NIO Inc. Automobile and Jianghuai Automobile. With the formation of hundreds of billions of industrial clusters in the future, more and more specialized and new enterprises will "run" from here.

At present, many central and western cities are making great efforts to strengthen the cultivation of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and have launched highly competitive policies and services. For example, the Economic Development District of Hefei issued "several policies to promote High-quality Economic Development in 2021" to provide "real money and silver" support for the introduction of leading enterprises and key supporting enterprises in key industrial chains, and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Changsha Economic Development District launched the "Cloud Financial Market platform", offline centralized financing docking and other ways to provide strong financing services for science and technology enterprises, guide enterprises to increase R & D investment and accelerate innovation and development.

The Economic Research Institute of the 21st Century believes that, as an important carrier of industrial innovation and development, the economic development areas of central and western cities will play an increasingly important role, especially relying on comprehensive advantages such as policy innovation, strong industrial coordination and wide space for development. it is expected to further form an agglomeration situation in the cultivation of specialized and special new enterprises.