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A Millionaire's tip: Your biggest edge as an individual investor

A Millionaire's tip: Your biggest edge as an individual investor

百萬富翁的小貼士:作為個人投資者,你最大的優勢
Moomoo News ·  2020/10/26 22:40  · 獨家

By Tommy

作者:湯米

From free introductory classes to advanced trading strategies, we aim to help you increase your knowledge and trade smarter. Let's make investing easier and not alone.

-Moomoo News Team

從免費入門課程到高級交易策略,我們的目標是幫助您增長知識和更聰明地交易。讓我們讓投資變得更容易,而不是孤軍奮戰。

--Moomoo新聞團隊

Overview:

概述:

  1. Individual investors are often thought to be less skilled but they also have a few edges.

  2. They don't have short-term pressure on performance and are able to hold cash.

  3. They are able to take advantage of the small firm effect.

  4. They are free to focus on the best-performing stocks in their portfolio.

  5. Peter Lynch believes the individual investor is able to make smart investments in their day-to-day lives before Wall Street.

  1. 個人投資者通常被認為技能較低,但他們也有一些優勢。

  2. 他們沒有短期業績壓力,能夠持有現金。

  3. 他們能夠利用小公司效應。

  4. 他們可以自由地專注於投資組合中表現最好的股票。

  5. 彼得·林奇(Peter Lynch)相信,在華爾街之前,個人投資者能夠在日常生活中進行明智的投資。

A lost cause?

一場失敗的事業?

Individual investors(or retail investors) are often thought to be less knowledgeable, less disciplined, less skillful, and more prone to behavioral and emotional errors than professionals.

個人投資者(或散户投資者)通常被認為比專業人士知識更少、紀律更差、技能更差,更容易出現行為和情感上的錯誤。

Does it mean Individual investors are doomed to be a lost cause?

這是否意味着個人投資者註定要失敗?

Actually, you may have a few advantages that institutional investors don't have!

實際上,你可能有一些機構投資者沒有的優勢!

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TIME is the biggest edge you have!

時間是你擁有的最大優勢!

Time to watch a business grow and compound in value. Time to watch a business shrewdly reinvest capital into additional growth opportunities to return multiples of your original investment. 

是時候看着一家企業成長和增值了。是時候觀察一家企業精明地將資本再投資於額外的增長機會,以獲得原始投資的數倍回報。

On the opposite side, most institutional investors are on the clock. They are forced to chase performance, constantly looking over their shoulders to make sure no one is gunning for them.

另一方面,大多數機構投資者都在上班。他們被迫追逐性能不斷地向他們的肩膀看,以確保沒有人向他們開槍。

Institutional investors and fund managers with lagging performance often see dramatic fund outflows; hence, it's crucial for them to be the hottest stocks at any point in time.

業績落後的機構投資者和基金經理經常會看到資金大量流出;因此,對他們來説,成為最熱門的股票在任何時候。

Also, as an individual investor, you are able to hold cash!

此外,作為個人投資者,你可以持有現金!

Individual investors can sell out of the market when the prices are high and wait for a better buying price, further improving their potential return on investment. Institutional investors however are more likely to be unable to do this because of regulations and investor pressure. 

個人投資者可以在價格較高時拋售市場,等待更好的買入價格,進一步提高他們的潛在投資回報。然而,由於監管和投資者壓力,機構投資者更有可能無法做到這一點。

Time is a really underappreciated advantage that institutional investors just don't have. 

時間是機構投資者真正沒有意識到的優勢。

Key takeaway:Institutional investors are on the clock but you're not. Keep it in mind and be patient!

關鍵要點:機構投資者值班,但你不值班。記住這一點,要有耐心!

Available for smaller investments

適用於較小的投資

Individual investors have the freedom to invest in companies of any size and are able to invest in smaller companies. Larger, institutional investors may be limited in the kinds of investments they can consider because they have such large amounts to invest. 

個人投資者可以自由投資於任何規模的公司,也可以投資於規模較小的公司。規模較大的機構投資者可以考慮的投資種類可能會受到限制,因為他們有這麼大一筆錢要投資。

Most of the time they only cover those big companies and ignore some small companies with growth prospects. As a result, individual investors are able to take advantage of the small firm effect.

大多數時候,他們只涵蓋那些大公司,而忽略了一些有增長前景的小公司。因此,個人投資者能夠利用這個小企業效應。

Note: The small firm effect is a theory that holds that smaller firms, or those companies with a small market capitalization, outperform larger companies.

注:小公司效應是一種理論,認為小公司或市值較小的公司表現優於大公司。

Diversification or focus? Your choice!

多元化還是集中?你自己選吧!

Diversification is often a mandatory requirement for institutional investors. 

多樣化通常是一種強制性要求對機構投資者而言。

Moreover, liquidity is another concern for institutional investors because they have a much greater impact on stock prices and the volume at which they trade can make it harder to buy and sell. 

而且,流動性是機構投資者的另一個擔憂,因為它們對股價的影響要大得多,而且它們的交易量可能會使買賣變得更加困難。

That's why they are not able to take a deep bet when they are very optimistic about a stock.

怪不得他們不能下大賭注當他們對一隻股票非常樂觀的時候。

Individual investors however are able to buy and sell shares at a small scale, stock prices are unaffected by their buying or selling actions. They are free to focus on the best-performing stocks in their portfolio as they are expected to manage risk themselves.

然而,個人投資者可以小規模買賣股票,股票價格不受他們的買賣行為的影響。他們是免費關注其投資組合中表現最好的股票因為他們被期望自己管理風險。

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Peter Lynch: spot good investments in daily lives

彼得·林奇:在日常生活中發現好的投資

Peter Lynch is a famous American investor. He has also often said that the individual investor is potentially more capable of making money from stocks than a fund manager because they are able to spot good investments in their day-to-day lives before Wall Street.

彼得·林奇是一位著名的美國投資者。他還經常説,個人投資者可能比基金經理更有能力從股票中賺錢,因為他們能夠在華爾街之前發現日常生活中的好投資。

Lynch believes the individual investor is able to make similar smart investing choices noticing particular opportunities like Dunkin' Donuts or paying attention to business trends in their careers and hobbies.

林奇認為,個人投資者能夠做出類似的明智投資選擇,注意到像Dunkin‘Donuts這樣的特殊機會,或者關注他們的職業和愛好中的商業趨勢。

Key takeaway:You might just be looking at some ten-bagger stocks every day in your life!

要點:在你的生活中,你可能每天都在看一些十個袋子的股票!

It just seems even more true when you think about it: 

如果你仔細想一想,這似乎更是真的:

Your mobile phone could have been made by $Apple Inc(AAPL.US)$; your car could have been made by $Tesla, Inc.(TSLA.US)$; you might just have shared your moments on $Facebook Inc(FB.US)$; perhaps yesterday you just watched a movie on $Netflix Inc(NFLX.US)$ after a quick meal at $Chipotle Mexican Grill Inc(CMG.US)$; if you haven't heard of Chipotle you are probably searching it on Google $Aphabet Inc-CL A(GOOGL.US)$.

你的手機可能是由$蘋果公司(AAPL.US)$;你的車可能是由$Tesla,Inc.(TSLA.US)$;你可能只是在網上分享了你的時刻$Facebook Inc.(FB.US)$;也許昨天你剛看了一部電影$Netflix Inc.(NFLX.US)$在吃了一頓快餐之後$Chipotle墨西哥燒烤公司(CMG.US)$;如果你沒有聽説過Chipotle,你可能正在谷歌上搜索它$Aphabet Inc-CL A(GOOGL.US)$.

It is very likely that you have known these companies and even foreseen their success.

你很可能已經瞭解了這些公司,甚至預見到了它們的成功。

I bet you would be very pleased if you have invested in these companies above.

我敢打賭,如果你投資了上面這些公司,你一定會很高興的。

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However,

然而,

We are not suggesting you blindly jump into stocks you see in daily lives!  Though it is a great starting point for individual investors.

我們不是建議你盲目地跳入你在日常生活中看到的股票!儘管這對個人投資者來説是一個很好的起點。

If you are a fan of Peter Lynch, here is the stock-picking approach from him: 

如果你是彼得·林奇的粉絲,這裏有選股方法來自他的話:

  • First, you should invest only in what you understand. 

  • Second, you should do your homework and research an investment thoroughly. 

  • Third, you should focus more on a company's fundamentals and not the market as a whole. 

  • Last, you should invest only in the long run and discard short-term market gyrations.

  • 首先,你應該只投資於你理解的領域。

  • 其次,你應該做好功課,徹底研究一項投資。

  • 第三,你應該更多地關注一家公司的基本面,而不是整個市場。

  • 最後,你應該只做長期投資,拋棄短期的市場波動。

Source: Investopedia, Yieldstreet

來源:益德斯特里特Investopedia

声明:本內容僅用作提供資訊及教育之目的,不構成對任何特定投資或投資策略的推薦或認可。 更多信息
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