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What are Bull and Bear Markets?
What are Bull and Bear Markets?
Key takeaways
Bull and bear markets are common terms among investors.
A bull market indicates optimism and growth while a bear market reflects pessimism and decline.
The generally accepted rule of thumb about bull/bear market is +/- 20%.
Understanding bull and bear markets
What are the most common lingoes among investors? The bull market and bear market must be on the list.
Bull markets and bear markets are usually used to describe market trends. There is no regulation on the extent of market changes, but the generally accepted rule of thumb for investors is +/- 20%. In other words, a bull market means that the upward market has risen by 20% from the bottom, while a bear market means that the downward market has fallen by 20% from the top.
There is no perfect strategy to survive through all bull and bear markets. But keep in mind that overall perception of the broader market is important for investment.
Bull market vs. Bear market
The stock market is a barometer of the economy. Bull markets are usually full of bullish voices, and stock prices continue to rise, accompanied by a strong economy. For instance, investors put hot money into the market, and companies often flood the IPO market and raise more funds.
A bear market usually occurs when the economy is on the brink of or in a recession. Bear markets are usually shrouded in pessimism. Investors tend to withdraw money from the market and wait out the bear market.
When investors are complacent and go in for speculation, a bull market can easily turn into a bubble, and then fall into a bear market.
Example
Take the $S&P 500 index(.SPX.US)$ as an example.
In February and March 2020, the market took a catastrophic hit by the Covid-19 and economic recession. The circuit breaker was triggered four times for eight consecutive trading days. The SPX has plunged as much as 33% over that period.
With the help of global low interest-rate policies, government financial aids, and vaccine promotion, the market swiftly rebounded from the bottom and marched into new highs after shortly falling into a bear market.
In 2021, the SPX continues to hit new records. If we ignore the setbacks in 2020, we are still in the longest bull market in history since 2009, boosted by the information revolution, low interest rate, and robust corporate earnings, among others.
Key takeaways
主要外賣
Bull and bear markets are common terms among investors.
A bull market indicates optimism and growth while a bear market reflects pessimism and decline.
The generally accepted rule of thumb about bull/bear market is +/- 20%.
牛市和熊市是投資者常用的術語。
牛市表明樂觀和增長,而熊市反映悲觀和下滑。
普遍接受的牛市/熊市經驗法則是+/-20%。
Understanding bull and bear markets
瞭解牛市和熊市
What are the most common lingoes among investors? The bull market and bear market must be on the list.
投資者最常見的口頭禪是什麼?牛市和熊市肯定都在名單上。
Bull markets and bear markets are usually used to describe market trends. There is no regulation on the extent of market changes, but the generally accepted rule of thumb for investors is +/- 20%. In other words, a bull market means that the upward market has risen by 20% from the bottom, while a bear market means that the downward market has fallen by 20% from the top.
牛市和熊市通常用來描述市場趨勢。市場變化的幅度沒有規定,但投資者普遍接受的經驗法則是+/-20%。換句話説,牛市意味着上行市場已經從底部上漲了20%,而熊市意味着下行市場已經從頂部下跌了20%。
There is no perfect strategy to survive through all bull and bear markets. But keep in mind that overall perception of the broader market is important for investment.
沒有完美的策略可以在所有的牛市和熊市中生存下來。但請記住,對更廣泛市場的整體看法對投資來説很重要。
Bull market vs. Bear market
牛市與熊市
The stock market is a barometer of the economy. Bull markets are usually full of bullish voices, and stock prices continue to rise, accompanied by a strong economy. For instance, investors put hot money into the market, and companies often flood the IPO market and raise more funds.
股市是經濟的晴雨表。牛市通常充斥着看漲的聲音,伴隨着強勁的經濟,股價持續上漲。例如,投資者將熱錢投入市場,企業往往湧入IPO市場,籌集更多資金。
A bear market usually occurs when the economy is on the brink of or in a recession. Bear markets are usually shrouded in pessimism. Investors tend to withdraw money from the market and wait out the bear market.
熊市通常發生在經濟處於衰退邊緣或處於衰退的時候。熊市通常籠罩在悲觀情緒中。投資者傾向於從市場撤出資金,等待熊市結束。
When investors are complacent and go in for speculation, a bull market can easily turn into a bubble, and then fall into a bear market.
當投資者自滿投機時,牛市很容易變成泡沫,然後陷入熊市。
Example
示例
Take the $S&P 500 index(.SPX.US)$ as an example.
拿.$標準普爾500指數(.SPX.US)$舉個例子。
In February and March 2020, the market took a catastrophic hit by the Covid-19 and economic recession. The circuit breaker was triggered four times for eight consecutive trading days. The SPX has plunged as much as 33% over that period.
2020年2月和3月,市場受到新冠肺炎和經濟衰退的災難性打擊。熔斷機制連續八個交易日被觸發四次。在此期間,SPX指數跌幅高達33%。
With the help of global low interest-rate policies, government financial aids, and vaccine promotion, the market swiftly rebounded from the bottom and marched into new highs after shortly falling into a bear market.
在全球低利率政策、政府財政援助和疫苗推廣的幫助下,市場在短暫跌入熊市後迅速從底部反彈,並步入新高。
In 2021, the SPX continues to hit new records. If we ignore the setbacks in 2020, we are still in the longest bull market in history since 2009, boosted by the information revolution, low interest rate, and robust corporate earnings, among others.
2021年,SPX指數繼續刷新紀錄。如果我們忽略2020年的挫折,我們仍然處於自2009年以來歷史上持續時間最長的牛市,這得益於信息革命、低利率和強勁的企業收益等因素。
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在美國,moomoo上的投資產品和服務由Moomoo Financial Inc.提供,一家受美國證券交易委員會(SEC)監管的持牌主體。 Moomoo Financial Inc.是金融業監管局(FINRA)和證券投資者保護公司(SIPC)的成員。
在新加坡,moomoo上的投資產品和服務是通過Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd.提供,該公司受新加坡金融管理局(MAS)監管(牌照號碼︰CMS101000) ,持有資本市場服務牌照 (CMS) ,持有財務顧問豁免(Exempt Financial Adviser)資質。本內容未經新加坡金融管理局的審查。
在澳大利亞,moomoo上的金融產品和服務是通過Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd提供,該公司是受澳大利亞證券和投資委員會(ASIC)監管的澳大利亞金融服務許可機構(AFSL No. 224663)。請閱讀並理解我們的《金融服務指南》、《條款與條件》、《隱私政策》和其他披露文件,這些文件可在我們的網站 https://www.moomoo.com/au中獲取。
在加拿大,透過moomoo應用程式提供的僅限訂單執行的券商服務由Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.提供,並受加拿大投資監管機構(CIRO)監管。
在馬來西亞,moomoo上的投資產品和服務是透過Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 提供,該公司受馬來西亞證券監督委員會(SC)監管(牌照號碼︰eCMSL/A0397/2024) ,持有資本市場服務牌照 (CMSL) 。本內容未經馬來西亞證券監督委員會的審查。
Moomoo Technologies Inc., Moomoo Financial Inc., Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd.,Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd, Moomoo Financial Canada Inc和Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., 是關聯公司。
風險及免責聲明
moomoo是Moomoo Technologies Inc.公司提供的金融資訊和交易應用程式。
在美國,moomoo上的投資產品和服務由Moomoo Financial Inc.提供,一家受美國證券交易委員會(SEC)監管的持牌主體。 Moomoo Financial Inc.是金融業監管局(FINRA)和證券投資者保護公司(SIPC)的成員。
在新加坡,moomoo上的投資產品和服務是通過Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd.提供,該公司受新加坡金融管理局(MAS)監管(牌照號碼︰CMS101000) ,持有資本市場服務牌照 (CMS) ,持有財務顧問豁免(Exempt Financial Adviser)資質。本內容未經新加坡金融管理局的審查。
在澳大利亞,moomoo上的金融產品和服務是通過Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd提供,該公司是受澳大利亞證券和投資委員會(ASIC)監管的澳大利亞金融服務許可機構(AFSL No. 224663)。請閱讀並理解我們的《金融服務指南》、《條款與條件》、《隱私政策》和其他披露文件,這些文件可在我們的網站 https://www.moomoo.com/au中獲取。
在加拿大,透過moomoo應用程式提供的僅限訂單執行的券商服務由Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.提供,並受加拿大投資監管機構(CIRO)監管。
在馬來西亞,moomoo上的投資產品和服務是透過Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 提供,該公司受馬來西亞證券監督委員會(SC)監管(牌照號碼︰eCMSL/A0397/2024) ,持有資本市場服務牌照 (CMSL) 。本內容未經馬來西亞證券監督委員會的審查。
Moomoo Technologies Inc., Moomoo Financial Inc., Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd.,Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd, Moomoo Financial Canada Inc和Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., 是關聯公司。
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