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LithiumBank Announces Updated PEA; Significantly Increases Pre-Tax NPV8% to USD $3.7 Billion and Reduces OPEX to USD $4,588 per LCE/T at Flagship Boardwalk Lithium Brine Project, Alberta, Canada

LithiumBank Announces Updated PEA; Significantly Increases Pre-Tax NPV8% to USD $3.7 Billion and Reduces OPEX to USD $4,588 per LCE/T at Flagship Boardwalk Lithium Brine Project, Alberta, Canada

LithiumBank宣佈更新的PEA;加拿大艾伯塔省旗艦Boardwalk鋰鹽水項目的稅前淨現值大幅提高了8%,至37億美元,並將運營支出降至每噸4,588美元
newsfile ·  01/16 09:46

Calgary, Alberta--(Newsfile Corp. - January 16, 2024) - LithiumBank Resources Corp. (TSXV: LBNK) (OTCQX: LBNKF) ("LithiumBank" or the "Company") is pleased to announce the highlights from an updated Preliminary Economic Assessment ("Updated PEA") by Hatch Inc. ("Hatch") for its 100%-owned Boardwalk Lithium Brine Project ("Boardwalk") located in west-central Alberta. The significant difference from the initial PEA ("Original PEA") released in May 2023 was the incorporation of newly licensed continuous Direct Lithium Extraction ("cDLE") technology from G2L Greenview Resources Inc ("G2L") The G2L technology has numerous advantages over the direct lithium extraction ("DLE") process applied in the original PEA. This update builds upon a lithium carbonate equivalent ("LCE") updated resource estimates at the Boardwalk Project of 395,000 tonnes LCE of indicated and 5.73 million tonnes LCE of inferred resources. The mineral resource update was completed by APEX Geoscience Ltd. ("APEX"). The updated NI 43-101 PEA Technical Report will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days of this announcement.

艾伯塔省卡爾加里--(Newsfile Corp.-2024 年 1 月 16 日)- 鋰銀行資源公司TSXV: LBNK)(OTCAX: LBNKF) (”鋰庫“或者”公司“)很高興地宣佈最新的《初步經濟評估》的要點(”已更新 PEA“) 由 Hatch Inc. (”Hatch“) 用於其 100% 擁有的 Boardwalk Lithium Brine 項目 (”木板路“) 位於艾伯塔省中西部。與初始 PEA 的顯著差異 (”原版 PEA“) 於 2023 年 5 月發佈的是新獲得許可的連續直接鋰提取 (”cDle“) 來自 G2L Greenview Resources Inc 的技術 (”G2L“) 與直接鋰提取相比,G2L 技術具有許多優勢(”空閒“) 原始 PEA 中採用的工藝。此更新建立在碳酸鋰等效物的基礎上(”LCE“)最新的浮橋項目資源估計爲39.5萬噸指示資源和573萬噸LCE推斷資源。礦產資源更新由APEX地球科學有限公司完成(”頂點“)。更新後的NI 43-101 PEA技術報告將在本公告發布後的45天內在SEDAR上提交。

Boardwalk Updated PEA Improvements Highlights include[1]

木板路更新的 PEA 改進亮點包括[1]

  • Increased lithium recovery of 98% using the G2L's cDLE technology
  • Increased production to 34,005 tonnes per year of battery grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate ("LHM")[2] over a 20-year period
  • A significant reduction of 34% in operational expenditures to USD $4,588 per tonne LHM
  • USD $3.7 Billion Net Present Value8 ("NPV8") and 25.0% IRR on a pre-tax basis
  • USD $2.3 Billion NPV8 and 20.6% IRR on an after-tax basis
  • Reduction in the payback period from 4.1 years to 3.5 years, on a pre-tax basis
  • Production of high-grade lithium sulphate (Li2SO4) eluate at a concentration of 3,238 mg/L Li (3.24 g/L Li)
  • Lower cost and commercially available reagents used in the cDLE process
  • Majority of acid is recovered in the downstream processing and reused in the elution stage
  • Reduction in freshwater usage using the G2L cDLE
  • Achievement of commercial production within 3 years is possible under Provincial permitting directives
  • Located in the resource friendly jurisdiction of west-central Alberta, which has a long history of resource extraction, well established infrastructure, and an actively supportive government
  • Power expected to be generated on site using high-efficiency gas turbines with steam cogeneration that is expected to lower the project's overall carbon footprint. The proposed gas turbine units may be run on 80% hydrogen when a reliable supply is available
  • Project economics again used USD $26,000/t LHM and provides strong leverage to higher lithium prices
  • No changes were made to the front end of the engineering which includes everything up to the DLE
  • 使用 G2L 的 cDle 技術將鋰的回收率提高了 98%
  • 電池級氫氧化鋰一水合物的年產量提高到34,005噸(”哈哈“)[2] 在 20 年的時間裏
  • 運營支出大幅減少 34% 至每噸 4,588 美元 LHM
  • 淨現值爲37億美元8 (”NPV8“) 和稅前基礎上的 25.0% IRR
  • 淨現值 23 億美元8 稅後收益率爲20.6%
  • 按稅前計算,投資回收期從4.1年縮短至3.5年
  • 生產高品位硫酸鋰(Li2所以4) 洗脫濃度爲 3,238 mg/L Li (3.24 g/L Li)
  • CdLE 工藝中使用的低成本和市售試劑
  • 大部分酸在下游處理中回收並在洗脫階段重複使用
  • 使用 G2L cDle 減少淡水使用量
  • 根據省級許可指令,可以在3年內實現商業化生產
  • 位於艾伯塔省中西部的資源友好型司法管轄區,該地區擁有悠久的資源開採歷史,完善的基礎設施和積極支持的政府
  • 預計將使用帶蒸汽熱電聯產的高效燃氣輪機在現場發電,這將降低該項目的總體碳足跡。如果有可靠的供應,擬議的燃氣輪機組可以使用 80% 的氫氣運行
  • 項目經濟學再次使用了26,000美元/噸LHM,爲鋰價格的上漲提供了強大的槓桿作用
  • 沒有對工程前端進行任何更改,包括 DLE 之前的所有內容

"We are very pleased to provide an updated PEA which highlights the effectiveness of our newly licensed cDLE technology from G2L," commented LithiumBank CEO Rob Shewchuk. "Reducing the operating cost by 34% to US $4,588 /t LHM both shortens the payback period to 3.5 years and increases NPV to US$ 3.7B, making our Boardwalk project highly competitive on the world stage. We believe having district scale, 100% owned, unconventional lithium development projects in North America makes LithiumBank a unique investment opportunity. This, along with the combination of substantial LCE resources and the ability to utilize the wealth of experience, data and infrastructure provided by major energy companies in Central Alberta, positions us well for continued success."

“我們很高興提供最新的PEA,它突顯了我們新許可的有效性 cDle 來自 G2L 的技術,” LithiumBank 首席執行官 Rob Shewchuk 評論道。“LHM將運營成本降低了34%,至4588美元/噸,這既將投資回收期縮短至3.5年,又將淨現值提高到37億美元,使我們的Boardwalk項目在世界舞臺上極具競爭力。我們認爲,在北美擁有區域規模、100% 自有的、非常規的鋰開發項目使LithiumBank成爲一個獨特的投資機會。再加上大量的LCE資源和利用艾伯塔省中部主要能源公司提供的豐富經驗、數據和基礎設施的能力,使我們能夠繼續取得成功。”

LithiumBank elected to update the Original PEA because of the strong results received from the G2L test work using their cDLE Ion Exchange ("IX") technology. The G2L cDLE technology is unique in that it is designed to work at high flow rates while maintaining a very high recovery of lithium (98%) and achieving a high purity (70%) lithium eluate. Furthermore, this updated PEA demonstrates that lower cost and readily available reagents such as quick lime (CaO) and sulphuric acid (H2SO4) can produce a high purity lithium sulphate eluate for further downstream processing. Lithium sulphate is a common product in spodumene mining where Hatch has extensive experience in designing and implementing the appropriate processing equipment.

LithiumBank之所以選擇更新原始PEA,是因爲使用其cdLE離子交換進行的G2L測試工作取得了良好的結果(”“) 技術。G2L cDle 技術的獨特之處在於,它設計用於在高流速下工作,同時保持極高的鋰回收率(98%),並實現高純度(70%)的鋰洗脫液。此外,本更新的 PEA 表明,生石灰 (CaO) 和硫酸 (H) 等試劑成本較低且易於獲得2所以4)可以生產高純度的硫酸鋰洗脫液,用於進一步的下游處理。硫酸鋰是鋰輝石開採中的常見產品,哈奇在鋰輝石開採中擁有豐富的設計和實施相應的加工設備的經驗。

"Based on the results of this PEA it is clear that implementing efficient DLE technology has a significant positive economic impact on a project. In early 2021 LithiumBank made a strategic decision to conduct an extensive DLE assessment program study run by Hatch to determine the optimal technology and commence pilot studies," commented LithiumBank COO Kevin Piepgrass. "That in-depth process took time, and we are now pleased to share how the Company's licenced cDLE has greatly improved the results of the updated PEA. We look forward to commencing our pilot studies with G2L on both our Boardwalk and Park Place lithium brine projects in the coming months."

“根據該PEA的結果,很明顯,實施高效的DE技術會對項目產生重大的積極經濟影響。2021年初,LithiumBank做出了一項戰略決策,即進行一項由哈奇開展的廣泛的DE評估計劃研究,以確定最佳技術並開始試點研究。” LithiumBank首席運營官凱文·皮普格拉斯評論道。“這個深入的過程需要時間,我們現在很高興分享公司的許可情況 cDle 極大地改善了更新的 PEA 的結果。我們期待在未來幾個月內開始與G2L一起對我們的Boardwalk和Park Place鋰鹽水項目進行試點研究。”

Updated Economic Analysis

更新的經濟分析

The base case assumes a long term LHM price of US$26,000/t. At this price, the project has an improved NPV of $3.7 billion on a pre-tax basis at an 8% real discount rate. A summary of key indicators is shown in Table 1.

基本案例假設LHM的長期價格爲26,000美元/噸。按照這個價格,該項目的稅前淨現值提高了37億美元,實際折扣率爲8%。關鍵指標摘要顯示在 表 1

Table 1 - Boardwalk Economic Summary

表 1-浮橋經濟摘要

Description Unit Original PEA Updated PEA Percent change
LHM Sales t/year 31,350 34,005 8%
LHM Price US$/t 26,000 26,000 0%
Site Operating Unit Cost US$/t sold 6,941 4,588 -34%
Site Operating Cost US$M/year 214 155.2 -27%
Project Life years 20 20 0%
Initial Capital Cost US$M 2,092 2,160 3%
Sustaining Capital Cost US$M 129 131 2%
USD/CAD Exchange Rate US$/C$ 0.74 0.73 -1%
Pre-tax NPV @ 8% US$M 2,722 3,679 35%
After-tax NPV @ 8% US$M 1,657 2,305 39%
Pre-tax IRR % 21.6 25.0 16%
After-tax IRR % 17.8 20.6 16%
Pre-tax Payback operating years 4.1 3.5 -15%
After-tax Payback operating years 4.5 3.9 -13%
描述 單元 原版 PEA 已更新 PEA 變化百分比
LHM 銷售 t/年 31,350 34,005 8%
LHM 價格 美元/噸 26,000 26,000 0%
站點運營單位成本 售出美元/噸 6,941 4,588 -34%
場地運營成本 百萬美元/年 214 155.2 -27%
項目生活 年份 20 20 0%
初始資本成本 百萬美元 2,092 2,160 3%
維持資本成本 百萬美元 129 131 2%
美元/加元匯率 美元/C$ 0.74 0.73 -1%
稅前淨現值 @ 8% 百萬美元 2,722 3,679 35%
稅後淨現值 @ 8% 百萬美元 1,657 2,305 39%
稅前內部收益率 % 21.6 25.0 16%
稅後內部收益率 % 17.8 20.6 16%
稅前投資回報 運營年份 4.1 3.5 -15%
稅後回報 運營年份 4.5 3.9 -13%

The preliminary economic assessment is inherently preliminary in nature. It includes inferred mineral resources that are too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as mineral reserves, and there is no certainty that the results indicated in this preliminary economic assessment will be realized.

初步經濟評估本質上是初步的。它包括推斷的礦產資源,這些礦產資源在地質學上過於投機,無法對其進行經濟考慮,因此無法將其歸類爲礦產儲量,而且不確定本初步經濟評估中提出的結果能否實現。

Capital and Operating Cost Estimates

資本和運營成本估算

The Capital Expenditure ("CAPEX") Estimate was prepared in accordance with the Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering (AACE) Class 5 Study standards, and has an approximate accuracy of +50%, -30%.

資本支出 (”資本支出“)估算是根據成本工程促進協會(AACE)5級研究標準編制的,準確度約爲+50%,-30%。

The total estimated CAPEX for the project is presented in table 2 below, inclusive of contingency.

下表2列出了該項目的總估計資本支出,包括意外開支。

Table 2 - Capital Cost Estimate Summary

表 2-資本成本估算摘要

Capital Item Estimated Cost (M USD)
Plant Wide - General $26.70
Onsite Infrastructure $265.20
Offsite Infrastructure $19.50
Brine Wellfield Services $273.00
Surface Brine Infrastructure $207.60
Lithium Processing Plant $610.70
Direct Cost - Subtotal $1,402.70
Indirect Cost $327.30
Contingency $373.50
Owner's Cost $56.10
Total Project Capital Cost $2,159.70
資本項目 預計成本(百萬美元)
全廠-一般 26.70 美元
現場基礎架構 265.20 美元
場外基礎設施 19.50 美元
Brine Wellfield 服務 273.00 美元
地表鹽水基礎設施 207.60 美元
鋰加工廠 610.70 美元
直接成本-小計 1,402.70 美元
間接成本 327.30 美元
意外情況 373.50 美元
所有者的成本 56.10 美元
項目總資本成本 2,159.70 美元

The Operating Expenditure ("OPEX") Estimate for the project was also prepared in accordance with the AACE Class 5 Study standard. The total OPEX is presented below in Table 3.

運營支出 (”OPEX“) 該項目的估算值也是根據AACE 5級研究標準編制的。總運營支出如下表3所示。

Table 3 - Operating Cost Summary

表 3-運營成本彙總

Cost Component Lithium Plant Annual Operating Cost (M USD) Original PEA Operating Cost (USD/t LHM) Updated PEA Operating Cost (USD/t LHM) Percent Change Operating Cost
Reagents 37.3 3,689 1,089 -70%
Utilities 51.9 1,480 1,515 2%
Consumables 16.5 154 482 213%
Labour 17.6 513 513 0%
Maintenance Materials and Services 18.7 646 546 -15%
Transport and Logistics 6.6 114 192 68%
General and Administrative (G&A) 6.7 210 196 -7%
Total Operating Cost 155.2 6,941 4,588 -34%
成本組成部分 鋰電廠年度運營成本(百萬美元) 初始 PEA 運營成本(美元/噸 LHM) 最新的 PEA 運營成本(美元/噸 LHM) 運營成本變動百分比
試劑 37.3 3,689 1,089 -70%
公共事業 51.9 1,480 1,515 2%
消耗品 16.5 154 482 213%
工黨 17.6 513 513 0%
維護材料和服務 18.7 646 546 -15%
運輸和物流 6.6 114 192 68%
一般和行政 (G&A) 6.7 210 196 -7%
總運營成本 155.2 6,941 4,588 -34%

Sensitivity Analysis

靈敏度分析

Returns are highly sensitive to input assumptions and should be viewed in the context of the sensitivity analysis provided in Figures 1 through 4. The product price (US $26,000/t LHM), exchange rate (0.73), capital cost, and operating cost were each varied independently on an annual basis and the resulting variations in, before and after tax, NPV @ 8% and IRR are shown in as well as the stated accuracies for items such as capital costs.

回報對輸入假設高度敏感,應在圖 1 至圖 4 中提供的靈敏度分析的背景下進行查看。產品價格(26,000美元/噸 LHM)、匯率(0.73)、資本成本和運營成本每年均獨立變化,由此產生的稅前和稅後、淨現值(8%)和內部收益率的變化以及資本成本等項目的規定準確性均顯示在內。

Figure 2 - NPV @ 8% Discount Rate After-Tax Sensitivity

圖 2-稅後敏感度下 8% 折扣率時的淨現值

Figure 4 - IRR After-Tax Sensitivity

圖 4-IRR 稅後敏感度

"We are excited to announce this updated Boardwalk PEA that enhances an already impressive DLE project in the tier 1 jurisdiction of Alberta, Canada. Over the last 8 months, we have rigorously tested the G2L cDLE technology and begun to quantify its very positive impact on the project economics," commented Paul Matysek, Executive Chairman LithiumBank. "These improved economics, combined with its scale, potential speed to production, availability of existing infrastructure, and large inferred LCE resource, makes Boardwalk a very attractive project right here in North America. Furthermore, there is potential for substantial upside from the Canadian Investment Tax Credit, along with other numerous optimization opportunities."

“我們很高興地宣佈更新後的Boardwalk PEA,它增強了加拿大艾伯塔省一級司法管轄區本已令人印象深刻的DE項目。在過去的8個月中,我們對G2L cDE技術進行了嚴格的測試,並開始量化其對項目經濟的非常積極的影響。” LithiumBank執行董事長保羅·馬蒂塞克評論道。“這些經濟的改善,加上其規模、潛在的生產速度、現有基礎設施的可用性以及大量推斷的LCE資源,使Boardwalk成爲北美一個非常有吸引力的項目。此外,加拿大投資稅收抵免以及其他衆多優化機會有可能帶來可觀的上行空間。”

Updated Lithium Recovery Methods - DLE Technology

更新的鋰回收方法-DLE 技術

LithiumBank commissioned a bench-scale testing campaign to establish the selective lithium extraction performance of G2L's cDLE technology. The test work also assessed optimal process conditions that produce lithium concentrates that can be upgraded to battery grade products. The first stage of the work was completed at G2L's lab facility in Melbourne, Australia. It included the bench scale of tests of the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the IX media during loading and elution. The testing successfully demonstrated that the IX media can selectively extract 98% lithium from LithiumBank's feed brine and produce a lithium sulphate concentrate suitable for downstream production of lithium chemicals.

LithiumBank委託進行了一項基準測試活動,以確定G2L的cDE技術的選擇性鋰提取性能。測試工作還評估了生產鋰濃縮物的最佳工藝條件,這些濃縮物可以升級爲電池級產品。該工作的第一階段在澳大利亞墨爾本的G2L實驗室設施完成。它包括對IX介質在裝載和洗脫期間的熱力學和動力學特性進行測試的基準規模。測試成功證明,IX介質可以選擇性地從LithiumBank的飼料鹽水中提取98%的鋰,並生產出適合鋰化學品下游生產的硫酸鋰濃縮物。

The lithium processing facility is designed to a nameplate production capacity of approximately 34,005 tonnes per annum of battery grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate (29,951 tonnes per annum LCE) at a feed brine throughput of 250,000 m3/d at an average concentration of 70.1 mg/L. This assumes a 98.7% operating factor and a 98%[3] overall lithium recovery. Once the dissolved H2S, residual suspended solids and hydrocarbons are removed from the brine, lithium is preferentially extracted through the cDLE IX technology. After removal of the precipitated impurities from the eluate, the lithium concentrate is polished prior to the lithium sulfate electrochemical process to produce lithium hydroxide. Battery grade lithium hydroxide monohydrates are produced through two stages of crystallization, followed by drying and packaging. The processing stages that follow the DLE extraction are similar to what is used in the processing of other lithium-rich bines around the world and are well understood and commonly used.

該鋰加工設施的設計產能爲每年約34,005噸電池級氫氧化鋰一水合物(29,951噸LCE),飼料鹽水吞吐量爲25萬米3/d,平均濃度爲 70.1 mg/L。假設運行係數爲 98.7%,98%[3] 鋰的整體回收率。一旦溶解 H2S,從鹽水中去除殘留的懸浮固體和碳氫化合物,優先通過CdLE IX技術提取鋰。去除洗脫液中沉澱的雜質後,在硫酸鋰電化學工藝生產氫氧化鋰之前,對鋰濃縮物進行拋光。電池級氫氧化鋰一水合物是通過兩個結晶階段生產的,然後是乾燥和包裝。DE提取後的處理階段與世界各地其他富鋰礦石的處理階段相似,並且廣爲人知且常用。

Additional PEA Enhancement Opportunities

其他 PEA 增強機會

  • Leveraging of existing wells and surface infrastructure including roads, well pads, pipelines, and utilities
  • Reduction of well and power requirements through enhanced 3-D reservoir modelling and new drilling information
  • Utilise ZS2 Technologies Inc. to capture and sequester CO2 emissions to produce carbon credits, lowering brine reinjection volume amounts by at least 10%
  • Additional trade-off studies aimed at streamlining pipeline infrastructure
  • The Government of Canada announced an Investment Tax Credit ("ITC") for Clean Technology Manufacturing in its Budget 2023. A potential Refundable tax credit may be applied on capital expenditures for the extraction and processing of critical minerals
  • 利用現有的油井和地面基礎設施,包括道路、井場、管道和公用事業
  • 通過增強的三維儲層建模和新的鑽探信息,降低油井和電力需求
  • 利用 ZS2 Technologies Inc. 來捕獲和封存一氧化碳2 排放以產生碳信用額度,使鹽水回注量減少至少 10%
  • 旨在簡化管道基礎設施的其他權衡研究
  • 加拿大政府宣佈了投資稅收抵免(”ITC“)在其2023年預算中用於清潔技術製造。潛在的可退稅稅收抵免可能適用於開採和加工關鍵礦產的資本支出

Updated Mineral Resource Estimates

更新的礦產資源估算

The Mineral Resource Estimates were updated to reflect a minor change in the Boardwalk Property boundary associated with the conversion of Mineral Permits to Brine-Hosed Mineral Licences as per new Alberta Mineral Tenure Regulation. The updated mineral resource estimations predict indicated LCE resources of 395,000 tonnes LCE at 71.6 mg/L lithium and a slight decrease of inferred LCE resources to 5.734 million tonnes LCE at 68.0% mg/L Li (decrease of 1.3% from the previous resource estimate effectively dated June 16, 2023). Reconciliation of the updated mineral resources is entirely related to the change, and slight reduction, in the Boardwalk Property land position.

礦產資源估算值已更新,以反映出根據新的《艾伯塔省礦產使用權條例》將礦產許可證轉換爲鹽水管礦產許可證相關的浮橋地產邊界的微小變化。最新的礦產資源估算預測,在鋰含量爲71.6毫克/升時,顯示的LCE資源量爲39.5萬噸LCE,而推斷的LCE資源量將略有減少至573.4萬噸LCE,爲68.0%mg/L(較2023年6月16日生效的先前資源估計下降1.3%)。最新礦產資源的核對完全與Boardwalk Property土地狀況的變化和略有減少有關。

The Boardwalk Leduc Formation Li-brine resource estimates are classified as indicated and inferred mineral resources in accordance with the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum definition standards and best practice guidelines (2014, 2019) and the Canadian Securities Administration's Standards for Disclosure of Mineral Projects, National Instrument 43-101.

根據加拿大礦業、冶金和石油學會定義標準和最佳實踐指南(2014、2019)和加拿大證券管理局的《礦產項目披露標準》(National Instrument 43-101),Boardwalk Leduc Formation Li-brine資源估計值被歸類爲指示和推斷的礦產資源。

The indicated and inferred Boardwalk Leduc Formation lithium-brine resource estimations are presented as a total (or global value), and were estimated using the following relation in consideration of the Leduc Formation aquifer brine:

所示和推斷出的 Boardwalk Leduc Formation 鋰鹽水資源估計值以總值(或全球值)的形式列報,並在考慮勒杜克組含水層鹽水時使用以下關係估算得出:

Lithium Resource = Total Brine Aquifer Volume X Average Porosity X Percentage of Brine in the Pore Space X Average Concentration of Lithium in the Brine.

鋰資源 = 鹽水含水層總體積 X 平均孔隙度 X 孔隙空間中鹽水的百分比 X 鹽水中鋰的平均濃度。

The indicated mineral resource area is defined by the outline of the Sturgeon Lake South Oilfield. The resource classification within the Sturgeon Lake South Oilfield is elevated to an indicated mineral resource due to 1) the correlation of historical Li-brine data in conjunction with 2021-2022 brine analytical work conducted by LithiumBank; 2) reinterpretation of 2-D seismic data and understanding of the dimensions of the Leduc Formation reef buildups; and 3) mineral processing test work - all of which have advanced the confidence level of the Li-brine concentration, geological model and potential for recovery of lithium from the brine. The inferred mineral resource area is defined by the remaining area of the Sturgeon Lake Reef Complex that is situated outside of the indicated mineral resource area.

指示的礦產資源區域由斯特金湖南油田的輪廓定義。Sturgeon Lake South 油田的資源分類被提升爲指定的礦產資源,這是因爲 1) 歷史鋰鹽水數據與 LithiumBank 開展的 2021-2022 年鹽水分析工作相關;2) 重新解釋二維地震數據並了解勒杜克組礁石堆積的規模;以及 3) 礦物加工測試工作——所有這些都提高了鋰鹽濃度、地質模型的可信度以及從鹽水中回收鋰的可能性。推斷的礦產資源區域由位於指定礦產資源區域之外的鱘魚湖礁群剩餘區域定義。

Three-dimensional wireframes of the Leduc Formation aquifer were created using the grid surfaces of the top and base of the Leduc Formation within the 3-D geological model. The 2-D strings were connected to create a solid 3-D wireframe of the Leduc Formation aquifer within the resource areas. Only those parts of the Sturgeon Lake Reef Complex that occur within the permitted LithiumBank Boardwalk Property were used in the resource estimate process. The 3-D closed solid polygon wireframe of the Leduc Formation aquifer domain was used to calculate the volumes of rock, or the aquifer volumes. The aquifer volumes underlying the Boardwalk Property, summarized as the total Leduc Formation domain aquifer volumes, are 19.9 km3 and 305.0 km3 in the indicated and inferred resource areas, respectively.

勒杜克組含水層的三維線框是在三維地質模型中使用勒杜克組頂部和底部的網格表面創建的。將二維字符串連接起來,形成了資源區內勒杜克組含水層的實心三維線框。資源估算過程中僅使用了鱘魚湖礁群中位於LithiumBank Boardwalk許可物業內的部分。勒杜克組含水層域的三維封閉實心多邊形線框用於計算岩石體積或含水層體積。浮橋地產下方的含水層體積,彙總爲勒杜克組域含水層總量,爲19.9千米3 和 305.0 千米3 分別在所示和推斷的資源領域。

The brine volumes are calculated for the Leduc Formation aquifer domain, or resource areas, by multiplying the aquifer volume (in km3) times the average porosity times the percentage of brine assumed within the pore space. Using an average effective porosity value of 5.3% and an average modal abundance of brine in the Leduc Formation pore space percentage of 98%, the indicated and inferred resource brine volumes are 1.036 km3 and 15.842 km3, respectively.

Leduc Formation 含水層域或資源區的鹽水體積是通過乘以含水層體積(以千米爲單位)計算得出的3) 乘以平均孔隙率乘以孔隙空間內假設的鹽水百分比。使用平均有效孔隙率值爲 5.3% 和勒杜克組孔隙空間中鹽水的平均模態丰度百分比爲 98%,所示和推斷的資源鹽水體積爲 1.036 km3 和 15.842 千米3,分別地。

Average Leduc Formation aquifer brine lithium concentrations of 71.6 milligrams per liter (mg/L) Li and 68.0 mg/L Li were selected for the calculation of the indicated and inferred resource estimations. These values were determined from a lithium assay database of 25 ICP-OES analyses conducted by LithiumBank's primary lab (indicated resource area) and 89 LithiumBank and historical ICP-OES analyses (inferred resource area). The quality of the average lithium concentrations was assessed and is considered to represent elevated levels of analytical precision.

選擇勒杜克組含水層鹽水鋰的平均濃度爲每升 71.6 毫克 (mg/L) 和 68.0 mg/L Li 來計算指示和推斷的資源估算值。這些值是根據LithiumBank的主要實驗室(指定資源區域)進行的25項ICP-OES分析以及89項LithiumBank和歷史ICP-OES分析(推斷的資源區域)確定的。對平均鋰濃度的質量進行了評估,被認爲代表了更高的分析精度。

The Li-brine resources were estimated using a cut-off grade of 50 mg/L lithium. With respect to units of measurement, 1 mg/L = 1 g/m3. If concentration is in mg/L and volume in m3, then the calculated resource has units of grams. (1 g/m3 x 1 m3 = 1 gram or 0.001 kg).

鋰鹽資源是使用50 mg/L鋰的臨界品位估算的。就計量單位而言,1 mg/L = 1 g/m3。如果濃度以 mg/L 爲單位,體積以 m 爲單位3,則計算出的資源以克爲單位。(1 g/m3 x 1 米3 = 1 克或 0.001 千克)。

The Updated Boardwalk Leduc Formation Li-brine indicated resource estimate is globally estimated at 74,000 tonnes of elemental Li (Table 4). The global (total) lithium carbonate equivalent for the indicated resource is 395,000 tonnes.

最新的 Boardwalk Leduc Formation Li-brine 表明,全球資源估計爲74,000噸元素鋰(表4)。指定資源的全球(總)碳酸鋰當量爲39.5萬噸。

The Updated Boardwalk Leduc Formation Li-brine inferred resource estimate is globally estimated at 1.077 million tonnes of elemental Li (Table 5). The global (total) lithium carbonate equivalent for the inferred resource is 5.734 million tonnes.

最新的 Boardwalk Leduc Formation Li-brine 推斷資源估計全球爲 107.7 萬噸元素鋰(表 5)。推斷資源的全球(總)碳酸鋰當量爲573.4萬噸。

Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability. There is no guarantee that all or any part of the mineral resource will be converted into a mineral reserve. The estimate of mineral resources may be materially affected by geology, environment, permitting, legal, title, taxation, socio-political, marketing, or other relevant issues.

礦產資源不是礦產儲量,沒有顯示出經濟可行性。不能保證礦產資源的全部或任何部分都將轉化爲礦產儲備。礦產資源的估算可能會受到地質、環境、許可、法律、所有權、稅收、社會政治、市場營銷或其他相關問題的重大影響。

Table 4 - Boardwalk Indicated Li-brine resource estimation presented as a global (total) resource contained within the Leduc Formation of the Sturgeon Lake South Oilfield.

表 4-Boardwalk 顯示的鋰鹽資源估算值以斯特金湖南油田勒杜克組中所含的全球(總)資源表示。

Indicated Resource Estimate Reporting parameter Leduc Formation Reef Domain
Aquifer volume (km3) 19.942
Brine volume (km3) 1.036
Average lithium concentration (mg/L) 71.6
Average porosity (%) 5.3
Average brine in pore space (%) 98.0
Total elemental Li resource (tonnes) 74,000
Total LCE (tonnes) 395,000
指示的資源估計 報告參數 勒杜克地層礁域
含水層體積 (km)3) 19.942
鹽水量 (km)3) 1.036
平均鋰濃度 (mg/L) 71.6
平均孔隙率 (%) 5.3
孔隙空間中的平均鹽水 (%) 98.0
元素鋰資源總量(噸) 74,000
LCE 總量(噸) 395,000

Note 1: Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Note 2: The weights are reported in metric tonnes (1,000 kg or 2,204.6 lbs).
Note 3: Tonnage numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000 unit.
Note 4: In a 'confined' aquifer (as reported herein), porosity is a proxy for specific yield.
Note 5: The resource estimation was completed and reported using a cutoff of 50 mg/L Li.
Note 6: To describe the resource in terms of industry standard, a conversion factor of 5.323 is used to convert elemental Li to Li2CO3, or Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE).

注1:礦產資源不是礦產儲量,沒有顯示出經濟可行性。
注2:重量以公噸(1,000 千克或 2,204.6 磅)爲單位報告。
注3:噸位數四捨五入到最接近的 1,000 個單位。
注4:在 “封閉” 含水層(如本文所述)中,孔隙度是特定產量的代名詞。
注5:資源估算完成並報告時使用的臨界值爲50 mg/L Li。
注6:爲了按照行業標準描述資源,使用5.323的換算係數將元素鋰轉換爲鋰2CO3,或碳酸鋰當量 (LCE)。

Table 5 - Boardwalk Inferred Li-brine resource estimation presented as a global (total) resource that is contained within the Leduc Formation that encompasses the Sturgeon Lake Reef Complex outside of the Sturgeon Lake South Oilfield (or area of the Indicated mineral resource).

表 5-Boardwalk 推斷的鋰鹽資源估算值以全球(總)資源的形式列報,該資源包含在勒杜克組中,包括鱘魚湖南油田(或指定礦產資源區域)外的鱘魚湖礁群體。

Inferred Resource Estimate Reporting parameter Leduc Formation Reef Domain
Aquifer volume (km3) 304.999
Brine volume (km3) 15.842
Average lithium concentration (mg/L) 68.0
Average porosity (%) 5.3
Average brine in pore space (%) 98.0
Total elemental Li resource (tonnes) 1,077,000
Total LCE (tonnes) 5,734,000
推斷的資源估計 報告參數 勒杜克地層礁域
含水層體積 (km)3) 304.999
鹽水量 (km)3) 15.842
平均鋰濃度 (mg/L) 68.0
平均孔隙率 (%) 5.3
孔隙空間中的平均鹽水 (%) 98.0
元素鋰資源總量(噸) 1,077,000
LCE 總量(噸) 5,734,000

Note 1: Mineral resources are not mineral reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.
Note 2: The weights are reported in metric tonnes (1,000 kg or 2,204.6 lbs).
Note 3: Tonnage numbers are rounded to the nearest 1,000 unit.
Note 4: In a 'confined' aquifer (as reported herein), porosity is a proxy for specific yield.
Note 5: The resource estimation was completed and reported using a cutoff of 50 mg/L Li.
Note 6: To describe the resource in terms of industry standard, a conversion factor of 5.323 is used to convert elemental Li to Li2CO3, or Lithium Carbonate Equivalent (LCE).

注1:礦產資源不是礦產儲量,沒有顯示出經濟可行性。
注2:重量以公噸(1,000 千克或 2,204.6 磅)爲單位報告。
注3:噸位數四捨五入到最接近的 1,000 個單位。
注4:在 “封閉” 含水層(如本文所述)中,孔隙度是特定產量的代名詞。
注5:資源估算完成並報告時使用的臨界值爲50 mg/L Li。
注6:爲了按照行業標準描述資源,使用5.323的換算係數將元素鋰轉換爲鋰2CO3,或碳酸鋰當量 (LCE)。

Property Description

物業描述

The 100% owned Boardwalk Property is in west-central Alberta, Canada, directly south and west of the Town of Valleyview, approximately 85 km east of the City of Grande Prairie and 270 km northwest of the City of Edmonton (Figure 5). The Boardwalk Project, within the Boardwalk property, and shown on Figure 5 as the "Boardwalk Production Zone" encompasses approximately 30,000 ha of the south and eastern portion of the Sturgeon Lake Leduc reef.

這座百分之百擁有的浮橋地產位於加拿大艾伯塔省中西部,位於瓦利維尤鎮的正南和西部,大草原市以東約85公里,埃德蒙頓市西北270公里處(圖5)。浮橋項目位於浮橋地產內,如圖5所示,即 “木板路生產區”,涵蓋了鱘魚湖勒杜克礁的南部和東部約30,000公頃的土地。

Figure 5: Location map the Boardwalk lithium brine project.

圖 5:浮橋鋰鹽水項目位置圖。

The Boardwalk Property, as of December 31, 2023, consists of 30 Alberta Metallic and Industrial Mineral Permits ("MIMPs") that collectively form a contiguous 231,028 hectares land package that overlies the Sturgeon Lake Reef Complex and Late Devonian Leduc Formation reservoir. The permits were acquired directly from the Government of Alberta through the Provinces on-line mineral tenure system. LithiumBank has 100% ownership of the mineral rights at the Boardwalk Property.

截至2023年12月31日,浮橋地產由30份艾伯塔省金屬和工業礦產許可證(“MIMP”)組成,這些許可證共同構成了231,028公頃的連續土地包,覆蓋了鱘魚湖礁群和晚泥盆紀勒杜克組水庫。許可證是通過該省在線礦產保有權系統直接從艾伯塔省政府獲得的。LithiumBank擁有浮橋地產的100%所有權。

As per the updated Mineral Tenure Regulation in Alberta, MIMP holders had to December 31, 2023, to either maintain Rock-Hosted Mineral Permits or have the exclusive right to convert their approved MIMPs to Brine-Hosted Mineral Licences ("BHMLs"). LithiumBank applied to convert 26 of the 30 MIMPs to BHMLs and the Company will report on the finalized transaction once the Government of Alberta has completed the process.

根據艾伯塔省更新的《礦產保有權條例》,MIMP持有人必須在2023年12月31日之前保留岩石託管礦產許可證,或者擁有將其批准的MIMP轉換爲鹽水託管礦產許可證的專有權利(”BHML“)。LithiumBank申請將30個MIMP中的26個轉換爲BHML,艾伯塔省政府完成該程序後,該公司將報告最終的交易。

70 years of oil and gas activities from numerous energy companies have developed a strong foundation of social and physical infrastructure in the area. This history of hydrocarbon extraction established a well-trained labour force, networks of all-weather gravel roads, drill sites that can be easily accessed from Provincial highways, and electrical transmission lines that run through and adjacent to the project (see Figure 6 & 7). Currently, wells in the Sturgeon Lake South oilfield are inactive and not producing hydrocarbons. LithiumBank has shown that these legacy wells can be re-entered to obtain Leduc Formation brine thereby providing significant savings versus drilling new wells.

衆多能源公司70年的石油和天然氣活動爲該地區的社會和物質基礎設施奠定了堅實的基礎。這段碳氫化合物開採歷史建立了訓練有素的勞動力、全天候的碎石路網絡、可從省級公路輕鬆進入的鑽探地點,以及貫穿項目及其附近的輸電線路(參見圖 6 和 7)。目前,Sturgeon Lake South油田的油井處於非活動狀態,不生產碳氫化合物。LithiumBank已經表明,可以重新進入這些傳統油井以獲得勒杜克地層鹽水,因此與鑽探新油井相比,可以節省大量資金。

Environmental and Permitting

環境與許可

The Company considers the environmental and social impacts of the Boardwalk Project an integral part in the development process. The Company has made efforts to reduce the surface impact by utilizing multi-well pad designs. The entire Boardwalk Project lies within a brownfields area with existing surface disturbance from either agriculture, utilities, and/or the oil and gas industry. The Company has chosen to build a power facility within the fence of the Boardwalk Project which allows for power to be used more efficiently by way of stream that is used in the lithium processing and to co-generate additional electricity. The Company has also taken steps toward carbon capture from the power facility. Although not included in the Updated PEA, LithiumBank and ZS2 Technologies signed a memorandum of understanding where, using ZS2's proprietary technology, CO2 emissions can be captured directly from the power facility and sequestered, using magnesium extracted from barren brine, into a magnesium cement product. For more information, see the Company's news release dated April 13, 2023.

該公司認爲,浮橋項目的環境和社會影響是開發過程中不可或缺的一部分。該公司已努力通過使用多孔墊設計來減少表面衝擊。整個浮橋項目位於棕地區域內,現有的地表干擾來自農業、公用事業和/或石油和天然氣行業。該公司已選擇在Boardwalk項目的圍欄內建造一個電力設施,該設施允許通過鋰處理中使用的溪流更有效地使用電力,並共同產生額外的電力。該公司還採取措施從發電設施中捕集碳。儘管未包含在更新的PEA中,但LithiumBank和ZS2 Technologies簽署了一份諒解備忘錄,根據該備忘錄,使用ZS2的專有技術,可以直接從發電設施中捕獲二氧化碳排放,並使用從貧鹽水中提取的鎂封存到鎂水泥產品中。欲了解更多信息,請參閱公司2023年4月13日的新聞稿。

Following closure operations at the Boardwalk facility, monitoring and reclamation requirements will need to be conducted, including decommissioning of onsite facilities associated with the project, remediating environmental contaminates resulting from project operations and restoring land that was utilized for project activities.

在Boardwalk設施關閉後,將需要執行監測和填海要求,包括退出與項目相關的現場設施,修復項目運營產生的環境污染物以及恢復用於項目活動的土地。

The Alberta Energy Regulator ("AER") will be the primary life cycle regulator of the project. To this end, the AER will assess the project under their new directive, Directive 090 - Brine Hosted Mineral Resource Development. In addition to Directive 090, there are several well-established supplementary directives provided by the AER that would apply to the Boardwalk project.

艾伯塔省能源監管機構 (”“)將成爲該項目的主要生命週期監管機構。爲此,AER將根據其新指令對該項目進行評估, 第 090 號指令-鹽水託管礦產資源開發。 除了 第 090 號指令, AER提供的幾項既定補充指令將適用於Boardwalk項目。

Future advancement of the Boardwalk Project is recommended to include the ongoing development, refinement and implementation of a community engagement plan.

建議浮橋項目的未來進展包括社區參與計劃的持續制定、完善和實施。

Qualified Person

合格人員

The scientific and technical information relating to the mineral resources presented in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Mr. Roy Eccles P. Geol. of APEX Geoscience Ltd. Mr. Eccles is independent of LithiumBank and the Boardwalk Property, and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.

本新聞稿中提供的與礦產資源相關的科學和技術信息已由APEX Geol.的Roy Eccles P. Geol先生的審查和批准。埃克爾斯先生獨立於LithiumBank和Boardwalk地產,是NI 43-101定義的合格人士。

About LithiumBank Resources Corp.

關於鋰銀行資源公司

LithiumBank Resources Corp. (TSXV: LBNK) (OTCQX: LBNKF), is a publicly traded lithium company that is focused on developing its two flagship projects, Boardwalk and Park Place, in Western Canada. The Company holds 2,480,196 acres of brown-field lithium brine licenses, across three (3) districts in Alberta and Saskatchewan.

LithiumBank Resources Corp.(多倫多證券交易所股票代碼:LBNK)(場外交易代碼:LBNKF)是一家上市鋰業公司,專注於開發其位於加拿大西部的兩個旗艦項目,即浮橋和公園廣場。該公司在艾伯塔省和薩斯喀徹溫省的三(3)個地區擁有2,480,196英畝的棕地鋰鹽水許可證。

About G2L Greenview Resources Inc.

關於 G2L Greenview Resources Inc.

G2L Greenview Resources Inc is a 100% owned subsidiary of Go2Lithium Inc. Go2Lithium Inc. was formed in early 2023 as a 50/50 joint venture between Computational Geosciences Inc (CGI), a subsidiary of the Robert Friedland-chaired Ivanhoe Electric Inc. (NYSE :IE) and Clean TeQ Water (ASX: CNQ). Please see Clean TeQ's website () for additional information on their suite of water treatment and metal extraction technologies.

G2L Greenview Resources Inc是Go2Lithium Inc.的100%控股子公司。Go2Lithium Inc.成立於2023年初,由羅伯特·弗裏德蘭擔任主席的艾芬豪電氣公司(紐約證券交易所代碼:IE)的子公司計算地球科學公司(CGI)和Clean TeQ Water(澳大利亞證券交易所代碼:CNQ)各佔一半的合資企業。請訪問Clean TeQ的網站 (),了解有關其水處理和金屬提取技術套件的更多信息。

About Hatch Inc.

關於 Hatch Inc.

Whatever our clients envision, our teams can design and build. With over six decades of business and technical experience in the mining, energy, and infrastructure sectors, we know your business and understand that your challenges are changing rapidly. We respond quickly with solutions that are smarter, more efficient and innovative. We draw upon our 10,000 staff with experience in over 150 countries to challenge the status quo and create positive change for our clients, our employees, and the communities we serve.

無論客戶設想什麼,我們的團隊都可以設計和建造。憑藉在採礦、能源和基礎設施領域超過六十年的業務和技術經驗,我們了解您的業務,也知道您的挑戰正在迅速變化。我們通過更智能、更高效、更具創新性的解決方案快速做出響應。我們利用在150多個國家擁有豐富經驗的10,000名員工來挑戰現狀,爲我們的客戶、員工和我們所服務的社區創造積極的變化。

About APEX Geoscience Ltd.

關於APEX地球科學有限公司

APEX provides professional and independent, geological consulting, exploration management, and Technical Reporting to Canadian and International clientele. APEX has over 30 years of geological consulting experience and has worked on a wide spectrum of commodity and deposit types.

APEX向加拿大和國際客戶提供專業和獨立的地質諮詢、勘探管理和技術報告。APEX擁有超過30年的地質諮詢經驗,曾研究過各種商品和礦牀類型。

Contact:

聯繫人:

Rob Shewchuk
CEO & Director
rob@lithiumbank.ca
(778) 987-9767

Rob Shewchuk
首席執行官兼董事
rob@lithiumbank.ca
(778) 987-9767

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release.

多倫多證券交易所風險投資交易所及其監管服務提供商(該術語在多倫多證券交易所風險投資交易所的政策中定義)均不對本新聞稿的充分性或準確性承擔責任。

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements

關於前瞻性陳述的警示聲明

This release includes certain statements and information that may constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws. All statements in this news release, other than statements of historical facts, including statements regarding future estimates, plans, objectives, timing, assumptions or expectations of future performance, including without limitation, the initial results of the Updated PEA, including the expected NPV, IRR, CAPEX and OPEX of the Boardwalk Project; the expected reduction in the payback period; expectations regarding increased lithium recovery and production; expectations regarding the concentration of high-grate lithium sulphate eluate; expectations regarding reduction in freshwater usage; expectations that commercial production will be achievable within 3 years under new permitting directives; expectations that governmental regulators will be supportive of the Boardwalk Project; expectations that the carbon footprint of the Boardwalk Project will be reduced through the use of high-efficiency gas turbines with steam cogeneration; expectations that that the ITC for Clean Technology Manufacturing will be passed by the Government of Canada; expectations that significantly reduced capital expenditures can be achieved on the Boardwalk Project; expectations that the Boardwalk project will see reduced costs, increased efficiency and reduced reagent consumption through the use of new sorbent; expectations that the Company will commence pilot studies on both the Boardwalk and Park Place projects in the coming months; the Company building a power facility within the fence of the Boardwalk Project; and the Company taking steps toward carbon capture from such power facility are forward-looking statements and contain forward-looking information. Generally, forward-looking statements and information can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "intends" or "anticipates," or variations of such words and phrases or statements that certain actions, events or results "may," "could", "should" or "would" or occur.

本新聞稿包括某些陳述和信息,這些陳述和信息可能構成適用的加拿大證券法所指的前瞻性信息。本新聞稿中的所有陳述,歷史事實陳述除外,包括有關未來估計、計劃、目標、時機、假設或未來業績預期的陳述,包括但不限於更新後的PEA的初步結果,包括Boardwalk項目的預期淨現值、內部收益率、資本支出和運營支出;投資回收期的預期縮短;對鋰回收和產量的預期;對高洗脫硫酸鋰濃度的預期日期;對以下內容的期望減少淡水的使用;預計根據新的許可指令,將在3年內實現商業生產;預計政府監管機構將支持浮橋項目;預計通過使用帶蒸汽熱電聯產的高效燃氣輪機將減少浮橋項目的碳足跡;預計加拿大政府將通過國際貿易委員會清潔技術製造法;預計資本支出可以大幅減少浮橋項目;對木板路項目將通過使用新的吸附劑降低成本、提高效率和減少試劑消耗的預期;對公司將在未來幾個月內開始對浮橋和公園廣場項目進行試點研究的預期;公司在浮橋項目的圍欄內建造發電設施;以及公司採取措施從此類電力設施中捕獲碳是前瞻性陳述,包含前瞻性信息。通常,前瞻性陳述和信息可以通過使用諸如 “打算” 或 “預期” 之類的前瞻性術語來識別,或者某些行爲、事件或結果 “可能”、“應該” 或 “將會” 或發生的此類詞語和短語或陳述的變體。

Forward-looking statements are based on certain material assumptions and analysis made by the Company and the opinions and estimates of management as of the date of this press release, including that the initial results of the Updated PEA, including the expected NPV, IRR, CAPEX and OPEX of the Boardwalk Project, will prove to be accurate; that a reduction in the payback period will be achieved; that the Company will achieve increased lithium recovery and production; that a reduction in freshwater usage will be achieved; that commercial production will be achievable within 3 years under new permitting directives; that governmental regulators will be supportive of the Boardwalk project; that the carbon footprint of the Boardwalk project can and will be reduced through the use of high-efficiency gas turbines with steam cogeneration; that the ITC for Clean Technology Manufacturing will be passed by the Government of Canada; that significantly reduced capital expenditures can be achieved on the Boardwalk Project through the use of smaller electrical submersible pumps that could fit in reduced diameter well casing; that the use of new sorbent will result in reduced costs, increased efficiency and reduced reagent consumption; the Company building a power facility within the fence of the Boardwalk Project; and that the Company will be able to commence pilot studies on both the Boardwalk and Park Place projects in the coming months.

前瞻性陳述基於公司做出的某些重大假設和分析以及管理層截至本新聞稿發佈之日的觀點和估計,包括最新的PEA的初步結果,包括Boardwalk項目的預期淨現值、內部收益率、資本支出和運營支出,將被證明是準確的;將縮短投資回收期;公司將增加鋰的回收和產量;減少淡水的使用將實現;商業化生產將達到根據新的許可指令,可在3年內實現;政府監管機構將支持浮橋項目;通過使用帶蒸汽熱電聯產的高效燃氣輪機可以而且將會減少浮橋項目的碳足跡;加拿大政府將通過清潔技術製造國際貿易委員會;通過使用可減少的小型潛水電泵,可以大幅減少浮橋項目的資本支出直徑井殼;那個使用新的吸附劑將降低成本、提高效率和減少試劑消耗;公司在浮橋項目的圍欄內建造發電設施;公司將能夠在未來幾個月內開始對Boardwalk和Park Place項目進行試點研究。

These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements or forward-looking information. Important risks that may cause actual results to vary, include, without limitation, the risks that circumstances may arise which require that the Updated PEA be revised; the risk that permitting directives will not accommodate commercial production within 3 years; the risk that governmental regulators will not be supportive of the Boardwalk Project; the risk that the use of high-efficiency gas turbines will not reduce the carbon footprint of the Boardwalk Project as anticipated; the risk that the ITC for Clean Technology Manufacturing will not be passed by the Government of Canada; the risk that smaller electrical submersible pumps will not result in significantly reduced capital expenditures on the Boardwalk Project; the risk that the use of new sorbent will not result in reduced costs, increased efficiency and reduced reagent consumption; and the risk that the Company will be unable to commence pilot studies on both the Boardwalk and Park Place projects in the coming months.

這些前瞻性陳述受已知和未知風險、不確定性和其他因素的影響,這些因素可能導致公司的實際業績、活動水平、業績或成就與此類前瞻性陳述或前瞻性信息所表達或暗示的結果存在重大差異。可能導致實際結果變化的重要風險包括但不限於可能出現的情況可能產生的風險;許可指令在3年內無法容納商業生產的風險;政府監管機構不支持浮橋項目的風險;使用高效燃氣輪機無法如預期減少浮橋項目碳足跡的風險;國際貿易委員會清潔技術製造的風險不被忽視加拿大政府;小型潛水泵不會導致浮橋項目資本支出顯著減少的風險;使用新吸附劑不會降低成本、提高效率和減少試劑消耗的風險;以及該公司在未來幾個月內無法開始對Boardwalk和Park Place項目進行試點研究的風險。

Although management of the Company has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements or forward-looking information, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and forward-looking information. Readers are cautioned that reliance on such information may not be appropriate for other purposes. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, forward-looking information or financial outlook that are incorporated by reference herein, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.

儘管公司管理層試圖確定可能導致實際業績與前瞻性陳述或前瞻性信息中包含的業績存在重大差異的重要因素,但可能還有其他因素導致業績不如預期、估計或預期。無法保證此類陳述會被證明是準確的,因爲實際結果和未來事件可能與此類陳述中的預期存在重大差異。因此,讀者不應過分依賴前瞻性陳述和前瞻性信息。請讀者注意,依賴此類信息可能不適合用於其他目的。除非根據適用的證券法,否則公司不承諾更新此處以引用方式納入的任何前瞻性陳述、前瞻性信息或財務展望。


[1] Readers are cautioned that reliance on information in this announcement without reference to the NI 43-101 Updated PEA Technical Report may not be appropriate. The forthcoming NI 43-101 Updated PEA Technical Report is meant to be read as a whole, and sections should not be read or relied upon out of context.

[1] 請讀者注意,在不參考 NI 43-101 更新的 PEA 技術報告的情況下依賴本公告中的信息可能不合適。即將發佈的 NI 43-101 更新版 PEA 技術報告應作爲一個整體來閱讀,不應斷章節閱讀或依賴斷章節。

[2] 34,005 metric tonnes LMH is equivalent to 29,951 metric tonnes LCE.

[2] 34,005 公噸 LMH 相當於 29,951 公噸 LCE。

[3] The reader is cautioned that the 98% lithium recovery used in this analysis has not yet been proven at commercial scale. As such, the sensitivity around recovery is particularly important. In general, each 1% absolute drop in recovery decreases modelled pre-tax and after-tax NPV by US$62M and US$42M, respectively, and decreases pre-tax and after-tax IRR by 0.24% and 0.20%, respectively.

[3] 讀者請注意,本分析中使用的98%的鋰回收率尚未在商業規模上得到證實。因此,對恢復的敏感度尤爲重要。總體而言,復甦率每下降1%,模擬稅前和稅後淨現值分別減少6200萬美元和4200萬美元,稅前和稅後內部收益率分別下降0.24%和0.20%。

To view the source version of this press release, please visit

要查看本新聞稿的源版本,請訪問

声明:本內容僅用作提供資訊及教育之目的,不構成對任何特定投資或投資策略的推薦或認可。 更多信息
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