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What is a stock?

What is a stock?

什麼是股票?
moomoo Courses ·  2021/12/08 21:13  · 獨家

From free introductory classes to advanced trading strategies, we aim to help you increase your knowledge and trade smarter. Let's make investing easier and not alone.

-Moomoo News Team

從免費入門課程到高級交易策略,我們的目標是幫助您增長知識和更聰明地交易。讓我們讓投資變得更容易,而不是孤軍奮戰。

--moomoo新聞組

What is a stock?

什麼是股票?

In short, a stock is an ownership interest in a company. When you buy a stock, you become a business owner.

總之,股票是公司的所有權權益。。當你買了一隻股票,你就成了一個企業主。

Over the long term, the value of that ownership stake will rise and fall according to the success of the underlying business. The better the business does, the more your ownership stake will be worth.

從長遠來看,所有權股權的價值將隨着基礎業務的成功而起伏。生意越好,你的股權價值就越高。

Daydream time:Imagine you bought Facebook stocks 8 years ago, how much would you have in 2020?

白日夢時代:假設你在8年前購買了Facebook股票,2020年你會有多少股票?

A $1,000 investment in 2012 would be worth more than $16,000 as of Sep. 2, 2020, for a total return of around 1600%, regardless of the inflation effect. In the same time frame, by comparison, the S&P 500 earned a total return of just about 300%. The company, which went public in 2012, has a share price of around $295.

截至2020年9月2日,2012年1,000美元的投資價值將超過16,000美元,不考慮通脹影響,總回報率約為1600%。相比之下,同期標準普爾500指數的總回報率僅為300%左右。該公司於2012年上市,目前股價約為295美元。

Difference between Stocks & Bonds

股票與債券的區別

Stocks and Bonds are fundamentally different in a number of ways. 

股票和債券在許多方面是根本不同的。

  • Bondholders are creditors to the corporation and are entitled to interest as well as repayment of principal. Creditors are given legal priority over other stakeholders in the event of a bankruptcy and will be made whole first if a company is forced to sell assets in order to repay them.

  • Shareholders, on the other hand, are last in line and often receive nothing, or mere pennies on the dollar, in the event of bankruptcy.

  • Stocks are inherently riskier investments than bonds.

  • 債券持有人是公司的債權人,既有權獲得利息,也有權償還本金。在破產的情況下,債權人被賦予比其他利益相關者更高的法律優先權,如果一家公司被迫出售資產以償還資產,債權人將首先得到完整的補償。

  • 股東另一方面,它們排在最後,在破產時往往什麼也得不到,或者只有幾分錢。

  • 股票本質上是比債券風險更高的投資。

2020090200002630bc4c844e38c.png

Source: The Balance

來源:The Balance

Takeaway:Stocks are ownership stakes, while bonds represent debt.

外賣:股票是所有權股權,而債券代表債務。

What does it take to invest in stocks?

投資股票需要什麼條件?

Investing in stocks is not rocket science. The only real characteristics shared among successful stock investors are basic math skills, a critical eye, patience, and discipline. Combine these with an understanding of how money flows and how businesses compete with one another, along with a dash of accounting knowledge, and you have all the mental tools needed to get started.

投資股票不是火箭科學。成功的股票投資者唯一共有的真正特徵是基本的數學技能,挑剔的眼光,耐心和紀律。將這些知識與對資金如何流動和企業之間如何競爭的理解結合起來,再加上少量的會計知識,你就擁有了開始工作所需的所有心智工具。

Although you don't need an advanced college degree to invest in stocks, selecting stocks is nevertheless an intellectual exercise. It requires effort, but it can bear many fruits. After all, investing in stocks not only leads to potentially higher returns on your investment dollars, it also leads to a greater understanding of how the world works.

雖然你不需要大學文憑就可以投資股票,但選擇股票仍然是一種智力活動。這需要付出努力,但它能結出許多果實。畢竟,投資股票不僅會帶來潛在的更高的投資回報,還會讓你更好地理解世界是如何運轉的。

Source: Morningstar, Investopedia, The Balance

來源:晨星、Investopedia、The Balance

For more investment knowledge and trends, welcome to Courses in the Community.

欲瞭解更多投資知識和趨勢,歡迎訪問課程在社區裏。

声明:本內容僅用作提供資訊及教育之目的,不構成對任何特定投資或投資策略的推薦或認可。 更多信息
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