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Millionaires group calls for wealth tax at virtual Davos

Millionaires group calls for wealth tax at virtual Davos

百萬富翁團體在虛擬達沃斯呼籲徵收財富税
reuters ·  2022/01/20 01:25  · 市場

* 'Patriotic Millionaires' group issues open letter

*“愛國百萬富翁”團體發表公開信

* Says rich should pay more for COVID recovery

*表示Rich應該為COVID恢復支付更多費用

* 10 richest individuals made $1.5 trillion over 2 years

*10位最富有的個人在兩年內賺了1.5萬億美元

By Brenna Hughes Neghaiwi and Simon Jessop

作者:Brenna Hughes Neghaiwi和Simon Jessop

ZURICH, Jan 19 (Reuters) - A group of more than 100 billionaires and millionaires has issued a plea to political and business leaders convening virtually for the World Economic Forum: make us pay more tax.

路透蘇黎世1月19日電-100多名億萬富翁和百萬富翁向虛擬召開世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的政界和商界領袖發出呼籲:讓我們繳納更多税款。

The group calling itself the "Patriotic Millionaires" said that the ultra-wealthy were not currently being forced to pay their share of the global economic recovery from the pandemic.

這個自稱“愛國百萬富翁”的組織表示,超級富豪目前並未被迫支付他們在全球經濟復甦中的份額。

"As millionaires, we know that the current tax system is not fair. Most of us can say that, while the world has gone through an immense amount of suffering in the last two years, we have actually seen our wealth rise during the pandemic - yet few if any of us can honestly say that we pay our fair share in taxes," the signatories said in an open letter, published on the occasion of the World Economic Forum's "virtual Davos", which began on Jan. 17.

“作為百萬富翁,我們知道當前的税收制度是不公平的。我們中的大多數人都可以説,儘管過去兩年世界經歷了巨大的苦難,但我們實際上看到自己的財富在疫情期間有所增加--然而,幾乎沒有人能誠實地説,我們繳納了公平份額的税款,”簽字人在1月17日世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum)“虛擬達沃斯論壇”(Virtual Davos)開幕之際發表的一封公開信中説。這封公開信發表在1月17日開始的世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的“虛擬達沃斯論壇”(Virtual Davos)上。

Reuters reported last year on the staggering rise in billionaires' wealth in 2020, as the world went into lockdown and the global economy faced its worst recession since World War Two, prompting the millionaires' group to call for higher taxes.

路透社(Reuters)去年報道了2020年億萬富翁財富的驚人增長,當時全球陷入封鎖,全球經濟面臨二戰以來最嚴重的衰退,促使這個百萬富翁羣體呼籲增税。

While that spurred more than 130 countries to agree a deal to ensure big companies pay a global minimum tax rate of 15%, aimed at making it harder for them to avoid taxation, the millionaires said the wealthy still needed to contribute more.

儘管這促使130多個國家達成協議,確保大公司支付15%的全球最低税率,旨在使它們更難避税,但百萬富翁們表示,富人仍需要繳納更多税款。

Over the course of the two years of the pandemic, the fortunes of the world's 10 richest individuals have risen to $1.5 trillion - or by $15,000 a second - a study by Oxfam this week showed.

樂施會(Oxfam)本週的一項研究顯示,在疫情爆發的兩年時間裏,世界上最富有的10個人的財富已經上升到1.5萬億美元,即每秒增加1.5萬美元。

'PART OF THE PROBLEM'

“問題的一部分”

In the letter, the signatories including Disney heiress Abigail Disney and venture capitalist Nick Hanauer told Davos participants convening for a week of online power-brokering and talks: "You're not going to find the answer in a private forum... you're part of the problem."

在這封信中,包括迪士尼女繼承人阿比蓋爾·迪士尼和風險投資家尼克·哈諾爾在內的簽字人告訴達沃斯與會者,他們將在為期一週的在線權力撮合和討論中表示:“你不會在私人論壇上找到答案……你是問題的一部分。”

A spokesperson for the World Economic Forum said paying a fair share of taxes was one of the forum's tenets, and a wealth tax -as exists in Switzerland, where the organisation is based -could be a good model to deploy elsewhere.

世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum)的一位發言人表示,繳納公平份額的税款是該論壇的宗旨之一,而財產税--就像該組織總部所在的瑞士那樣--可能是一個很好的模式,可以部署到其他地方。

In most countries outside a handful in Europe and some recent joiners in South America, the rich do not have to pay annual taxes on assets such as real estate, stocks or artwork, because they are taxed only when the asset is sold.

在歐洲少數幾個國家和南美一些最近加入的國家以外的大多數國家,富人不必為房地產、股票或藝術品等資產繳納年度税,因為他們只在資產出售時徵税。

According to a study conducted by the Patriotic Millionaires together with Oxfam and other non-profits, a progressive wealth tax starting at 2% for those with more than $5 million and rising to 5% for billionaires could raise $2.52 trillion, enough globally to lift 2.3 billion people out of poverty and guarantee healthcare and social protection for individuals living in lower income countries.

根據愛國百萬富翁與樂施會(Oxfam)和其他非營利組織共同進行的一項研究,對身家超過500萬美元的人徵收累進財富税,從2%開始,對億萬富翁徵收到5%的累進財富税,可以籌集2.52萬億美元,足以在全球範圍內讓23億人擺脱貧困,並保證生活在低收入國家的個人的醫療和社會保護。

The World Bank in 2021 published an article urging countries to consider a wealth tax to help reduce inequality, replenish state coffers depleted by COVID-19 relief schemes and regain social trust.

世界銀行(World Bank)在2021年發表了一篇文章,敦促各國考慮徵收財富税,以幫助減少不平等,補充因“新冠肺炎”紓困計劃而枯竭的國庫,並重新贏得社會信任。

However, outside Argentina and Colombia, no new wealth tax schemes have been initiated since the start of the pandemic.

然而,在阿根廷和哥倫比亞以外,自疫情開始以來,沒有啟動新的財富税計劃。

(Reporting by Brenna Hughes Neghaiwi and Simon Jessop; Editing by Alex Richardson)

(Brenna Hughes Neghaiwi和Simon Jessop報道;Alex Richardson編輯)

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