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Tinka Reports Updated PEA and Mineral Resource Estimate for the Ayawilca Polymetallic Zinc-Tin-Silver Deposit

Tinka Reports Updated PEA and Mineral Resource Estimate for the Ayawilca Polymetallic Zinc-Tin-Silver Deposit

Tinka报告了Ayawilca多金属锌锡银矿床的最新PEA和矿产资源估算
Accesswire ·  02/28 06:30

VANCOUVER, BC / ACCESSWIRE / February 28, 2024 / Tinka Resources Limited ("Tinka" or the "Company") (TSXV:TK)(BVL:TK)(OTCQB:TKRFF) is pleased to announce the results from an updated Preliminary Economic Assessment ("PEA") on the Company's 100%-owned polymetallic Ayawilca project ("Ayawilca" or the "Project") in central Peru. The updated PEA shows Ayawilca to be an excellent base metals project with significant enhancements from the previous PEA study. The Project now features a smaller, more efficient zinc-silver-lead plant, introduces a separate tin plant for additional revenue and commodity diversification and highlights the development path forward for Ayawilca to become a producing mine.

不列颠哥伦比亚省温哥华/ACCESSWIRE/2024年2月28日/ Tinka Resources Limited(“TKA” 或 “公司”)(TVL: TK)(OTCQB: TKRFF)欣然宣布对该公司位于中部的100%持股的多金属阿亚维尔卡项目(“Ayawilca” 或 “项目”)的最新初步经济评估(“PEA”)的结果秘鲁。更新后的PEA显示,Ayawilca是一个优秀的贱金属项目,与之前的PEA研究相比有重大改进。该项目现在设有一个规模更小、效率更高的锌银铅厂,引入了一个单独的锡厂,以增加收入和商品多样化,并突显了Ayawilca成为生产矿山的前进发展道路。

PEA Highlights:

PEA 亮点:

  • Robust economics: After-tax Net Present Value ("NPV") at 8% discount of US$434 million (pre-tax NPV8% of US$732 million) and after-tax Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 25.9% (pre-tax IRR of 34.8%).
  • Payback period after-tax of 2.9 years (pre-tax of 2.4 years).
  • Initial Capital Expenditure ("Capex") of US$382 million.
  • Long 21-year life of mine ("LOM") for a 2.0 million tonnes per annum (Mtpa) zinc-silver-lead operation with 15‐years of tin production at 0.3 Mtpa.
  • Average C1 cash cost of US$0.55/pound zinc and all in sustaining cost ("AISC") of US$0.68/ pound zinc.
  • Average annual metal production (in concentrate) of 200 million pounds of zinc (90,000 tonnes Zn), 3.26 million pounds of tin (1,500 tonnes Sn), 560,000 ounces of silver and 5.7 million pounds of lead (2,590 tonnes Pb).
  • Zinc Zone Indicated Mineral Resource tonnage increased 49% from the previous Mineral Resource estimate.
  • Tin Zone Indicated Mineral Resource declared for the first time.
  • Excellent location in a world-class mining jurisdiction, close to a zinc smelter and port.
  • Compact mine footprint and planned use of filtered tailings technology provides the lowest risk and most water-efficient solution for tailings storage while 40% of tailings to be stored underground as backfill.
  • 强劲的经济效益:税后净现值(“NPV”)折扣8%,为4.34亿美元(税前净现值为7.32亿美元的8%),税后内部收益率(“IRR”)为25.9%(税前内部收益率为34.8%)。
  • 税后投资回收期为2.9年(税前为2.4年)。
  • 初始资本支出(“资本支出”)为3.82亿美元。
  • 矿山(“LOM”)的使用寿命长达21年,年产量为200万吨(Mtpa)锌银铅矿,15年的锡产量为30万吨。
  • C1的平均现金成本为0.55美元/磅锌,所有维持成本(“AISC”)为0.68美元/磅锌。
  • 金属年平均产量(精矿)为2亿磅锌(9万吨锌)、326万磅锡(1,500吨锡)、56万盎司白银和570万磅铅(2590吨铅)。
  • 锌区指示矿产资源吨位比之前的矿产资源估计增加了49%。
  • 首次宣布锡区指示矿产资源。
  • 地理位置优越,位于世界一流的采矿管辖区,靠近锌冶炼厂和港口。
  • 紧凑的矿山占地面积和计划使用经过过滤的尾矿技术为尾矿储存提供了风险最低和最节水的解决方案,而 40% 的尾矿将作为回填储存在地下。

Dr. Graham Carman, Tinka's President and CEO, stated:

Tinka总裁兼首席执行官格雷厄姆·卡曼博士表示:

"We are very pleased to release the results of the updated 2024 PEA for the Ayawilca project. We believe the results of the PEA show Ayawilca to be an outstanding polymetallic project with several improvements from the previous study. While zinc continues to be the primary revenue source, Ayawilca's polymetallic nature includes important contributions from tin and silver providing valuable commodity diversification. The updated PEA is marked by the incorporation of a smaller, more efficient, zinc-silver-lead plant and a separate tin plant and a more compact mine footprint. Despite an increase in the initial capex, due to efficiencies in the mine design there was no significant impact on valuation. The strong financial metrics include an after-tax NPV8% of US$434 million, an after-tax IRR of 25.9%, and a post-tax payback period of only 2.9 years which highlight the potential for Ayawilca to become a producing mine."

“我们很高兴发布Ayawilca项目更新的2024年PEA的结果。我们认为,PEA的结果表明,Ayawilca是一个出色的多金属项目,与先前的研究相比有几项改进。尽管锌仍然是主要收入来源,但Ayawilca的多金属性质包括锡和白银的重要贡献,提供了宝贵的商品多样化。更新后的PEA的特点是纳入了一座更小、效率更高的锌银铅厂和一座独立的锡厂,以及更紧凑的矿山占地面积。尽管初始资本支出有所增加,但由于矿山设计的效率,对估值没有重大影响。强劲的财务指标包括税后净现值8%,为4.34亿美元,税后内部收益率为25.9%,税后投资回报期仅为2.9年,这凸显了Ayawilca成为生产矿山的潜力。”

"A revised Mineral Resource estimation has significantly improved the level of confidence in the resource as a result of an additional 11,000 metres of drilling completed in 2023. The Zinc Zone Indicated Mineral Resource tonnage has increased 49% over the previous estimate while zinc content has increased by 22% and silver content by 45%. The Tin Inferred Mineral Resource has increased in tonnage and metal content by 51% and 13%, respectively, while a Tin Indicated Mineral Resource is declared for the first time. The Company has chosen to adopt the highest standard for reporting underground mine resources to satisfy the "Reasonable Prospects for Eventual Economic Extraction (RPEEE)" as required by CIM (2014) in the demonstration of spatial continuity of mineralization within potentially mineable shapes (i.e., stopes). With the market increasingly moving towards RPEEE resource reporting for underground deposits, we are adopting this method of resource reporting for the first time."

“由于2023年又完成了11,000米的钻探,修订后的矿产资源估计显著提高了人们对资源的信心水平。锌区指示矿产资源吨位比先前的估计增加了49%,而锌含量增加了22%,银含量增加了45%。锡推断矿产资源的吨位和金属含量分别增加了51%和13%,同时首次宣布了锡指示矿产资源。该公司选择采用最高标准来报告地下矿山资源,以满足CIM(2014)要求的 “最终经济开采的合理前景(RPEEE)”,以证明潜在可开采形状(即采矿点)内矿化的空间连续性。随着市场越来越多地转向地下矿床的RPEEE资源报告,我们首次采用了这种资源报告方法。”

"The use of filtered tailings is the lowest risk and most water-efficient solution for tailings storage at surface, and highlights our commitment to minimize environmental risks. The storage of a substantial quantity of tailings as backfill underground also reduces surface tailings storage, again helping to minimize the environmental impact."

“使用经过过滤的尾矿是地表储存尾矿的风险最低、最节水的解决方案,也凸显了我们对最大限度地降低环境风险的承诺。在地下回填时储存大量尾矿也减少了地表尾矿的储存,这再次有助于最大限度地减少对环境的影响。”

"There remains significant exploration potential for further discoveries at Ayawilca, and several of the resource bodies remain open at depth, with a potential feeder system remaining largely untested by drilling particularly at the Tin Zone."

“在Ayawilca仍有巨大的勘探潜力,有一些资源体在深度上仍处于开放状态,潜在的馈线系统在很大程度上仍未通过钻探进行测试,尤其是在锡区。”

The results of the PEA update will be disclosed in an independent technical report in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101") and prepared by independent consulting firm SRK Consulting (UK) ("SRK") with specific subject matter expertise including Transmin Metallurgical consultants ("Transmin"), Envis Peru S.A.C. ("Envis") tailings consultants and MineFill Services ("MineFill") backfill consultants. SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd ("SLR") has prepared the updated Mineral Resource estimate for the PEA update. A National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report ("the Technical Report") will be filed on SEDAR within 45 days.

根据National Instrument 43-101,PEA更新的结果将在一份独立的技术报告中披露 矿产项目披露标准 (“NI 43-101”),由具有特定主题专业知识的独立咨询公司SRK Consulting(英国)(“SRK”)编写,包括Transmin冶金顾问(“Transmin”)、Envis Peru S.A.C.(“Envis”)尾矿顾问和MineFill Services(“MineFill”)回填顾问。SLR咨询(加拿大)有限公司(“SLR”)已为PEA更新准备了最新的矿产资源估算。国家仪器43-101技术报告(“技术报告”)将在45天内向SEDAR提交。

Note: The PEA is preliminary in nature and includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves, and there is no certainty that the preliminary economic assessment will be realized. Mineral Resources are not Mineral Reserves and do not have demonstrated economic viability.

注意:PEA本质上是初步的,包括推断矿产资源,这些资源在地质学上被认为过于投机,无法将其归类为矿产储量,因此无法确定初步经济评估能否实现。矿产资源不是矿产储量,没有显示出经济可行性。

A summary of the key financial information for the updated PEA is provided in Table 1.

表1中提供了更新后的PEA的关键财务信息摘要。

Financial Summary - Base Case

Pre-tax

NPV (8% discount rate)

IRR

Payback period

US$731.7 million

34.8%

2.4 years

Pre-production capital expenditure (Capex)1

Sustaining Capex

Life of Mine (LOM) Capex

C1 Cash Cost / Pound of Payable Zinc

All-in Sustaining Cost (AISC) / Pound of Payable Zinc

Closure Cost

US$382 million

US$313 million

US$695 million

US$0.55

US$0.68

US$20 million

财务摘要-基本案例

税前

净现值(8% 折扣率)

IRR

投资回收期

7.317 亿美元

34.8%

2.4 年

生产前资本支出(资本支出)1

维持资本支出

我的生活 (LOM) 资本支出

C1 现金成本/应付锌的磅数

全额维持成本 (AISC) /磅应付锌

关闭成本

3.82 亿美元

3.13 亿美元

6.95 亿美元

0.55 美元

0.68 美元

2,000 万美元

Notes: 1 Includes contingencies of US$76 million.

注意事项: 1 包括7,600万美元的意外开支。

A summary of the Life of Mine (LOM) operating summary for the updated PEA is provided in Table 2. The after-tax cash flow by year of production is presented in Figure 1.

表 2 中提供了更新版 PEA 的矿山寿命 (LOM) 操作摘要摘要。按生产年份划分的税后现金流如图 1 所示。

Table 2. LOM Operating Summary for the updated PEA with Metal Prices assumptions

表 2.LOM 更新后的 PEA 运营摘要(含金属价格假设)

Operating Summary

Value

Operating days per year

Processing plant throughput Zn/Ag/Pb

Processing plant throughput Sn

Average annual zinc concentrate production

Average annual tin concentrate production

Average annual lead-silver concentrate production

Average annual silver in lead concentrate

Total LOM zinc in concentrate

Net Smelter Return from zinc and lead concentrates

Net Smelter Return from tin concentrate

360 days/year

2.0 Mtpa

0.3 Mtpa

180,000 dmt/year

3,000 dmt/year

5,500 dmt/year

0.56 million oz/year

1.9 million tonnes

US$4,000 million

US$460 million

Mining costs (including backfill)

Processing costs Zn/Ag/Pb

Processing costs Sn

Tailings

G&A costs

LOM Average Operating Cost (Zn/Ag/Pb)

LOM Average Operating Cost (Sn)

US$16.88/t

US$11.00/t

US$23.63/t

US$0.94/t

US$6.23/t

US$35.06/t

US$47.68/t

操作摘要

价值

每年的营业天数

加工厂吞吐量 Zn/Ag/Pb

加工厂吞吐量 Sn

锌精矿年平均产量

锡精矿年平均产量

铅银精矿年平均产量

铅精矿中的年平均银含量

浓缩物中的 LOM 锌总量

来自锌和铅精矿的冶炼厂净回报

锡浓缩物的净熔炉回收量

360 天/年

2.0 Mtpa

0.3 万吨/年

180,000 dmt/年

3,000 dm/年

5,500 dmt/年

0.56 万盎司/年

190 万吨

4,000 亿美元

4.6 亿美元

采矿成本(包括回填)

加工成本 Zn/Ag/Pb

加工成本 Sn

尾矿

并购成本

LOM 平均运营成本 (Zn/Ag/Pb)

LOM 平均运营成本 (Sn)

16.88美元/吨

11.00 美元/吨

23.63 美元/吨

0.94 美元/吨

6.23 美元/吨

35.06 美元/吨

47.68 美元/吨

Notes: dmt = dry metric tonne.
Numbers may not add due to rounding.

注意:dmt = 干公吨。
由于四舍五入,数字可能无法相加。

Base Case Metal Prices & Exchange Rate Assumptions

Value

Zinc Price

Lead Price

Silver Price

Tin Price

NSR Cut-off value - Zinc Zone and Silver Zone

NSR Cut-off value - Tin Zone

Exchange Rate - Peruvian SOL/USD

US$1.30/lb

US$1.00/lb

US$22/oz

US$11.00/lb

US$60/t

US$80/t

3.70

Total LOM tonnage processed

45.55 million tonnes

Mine Life Zn/Ag/Pb

Mine Life Sn

21 years

15 years

基本金属价格和汇率假设

价值

锌价格

潜在客户价格

白银价格

锡价格

NSR 临界值-锌区和银区

NSR 截止值-锡区

汇率-秘鲁索尔/美元

1.30 美元/磅

1.00 美元/磅

22 美元/盎司

11.00 美元/磅

60 美元/吨

80 美元/吨

3.70

已处理的 LOM 总吨位

4555 万吨

矿山生活锌/银/铅

我的生活太阳

21 年

15 年了

Figure 1. Ayawilca 2024 PEA - After-Tax Cash Flow by Year of Production (in US$)

图 1。Ayawilca 2024 PEA-按生产年份划分的税后现金流(美元)

Mining

采矿

The Ayawilca Project is planned as an underground mine operation. For the purposes of the PEA, the Zinc Zone (together with the Silver Zone) will be mined at a rate of 2.0 Mtpa, whilst the Tin Zone will be mined at a rate of 0.3 Mtpa. Mining of both zinc and tin zones commence together with each feeding separate processing plants. The LOM is 21 years for the Zinc Zone and 15 years for the Tin Zone. Mining in the Zinc and Tin Zones will utilize a long hole open stoping ("LHOS") method in a transverse direction with level spacing ranging from 15 to 20 m. The Silver Zone uses LHOS in a longitudinal direction at a 20 m level spacing. A top-down overhand mining sequence is applied, working on top of paste-fill between sill pillars which are recovered. Three declines are planned from surface, initially two declines to access the South, Silver, and West areas and in later years the Central and East areas will be accessed by a third decline. The Tin Zones are also accessed through these planned declines.

Ayawilca项目计划作为地下采矿作业。就PEA而言,锌区(连同银区)将以每年200万吨的速度开采,而锡区将以每年0.3万吨的速度开采。锌和锡区的开采是同时开始的,每个区域都为不同的加工厂供水。锌区的有效期为21年,锡区的有效期为15年。锌和锡区的采矿将采用横向长孔露天停止(“LHOS”)方法,水平间距从 15 到 20 m 不等。白银区在纵向使用 LHOS,水平间距为 20 m。采用自上而下的上手采矿顺序,在回收的门槛柱之间进行泥浆填充。计划从地表下降三次,最初两次下降进入南部、白银和西部地区,在以后的几年中,第三次下降将进入中部和东部地区。也可通过这些计划中的封锁进入锡区。

Production is assumed to commence following 18 months of construction and commissioning. The mine plan for the Zinc and Silver Zones is based on mining a total of 41.2 million tonnes grading 5.02% Zn, 17.3 g/t silver and 0.19% lead over a 21-year LOM using an NSR cut-off of US$60/t. The Tin Zone is based on mining a total of 4.32 million tonnes grading 0.92% tin over a 15-year LOM using an NSR cut-off of US$80. The mill feed will be trucked to the surface via multiple ramp systems connecting the three mine portals to the underground infrastructure and accessing production areas starting at the South and West areas of the Zinc Zone, the Silver Zone, and the high recovery area of the Tin Zone (see Figures 2 and 3).

预计将在施工和调试18个月后开始生产。锌和银区的矿山计划基于在21年期的LOM中总共开采4,120万吨锌、17.3克/吨银和0.19%的铅,使用60美元的NSR截止值,在15年的LOM中开采总量为432万吨,锡品位为0.92%,NSR截止值为80美元。磨机原料将通过多个坡道系统运送到地表,将三个矿山入口与地下基础设施相连,并从锌区、银区和锡区的高回收区开始进入生产区域(见图 2 和图 3)的南部和西部区域。

Figure 2. Mining Schedule for Zinc-Silver-Lead Plant (left) and Tin Plant (right) showing Average Grades by Year

图 2。锌银铅厂(左)和锡厂(右)的采矿时间表,显示各年的平均品位

Figure 3. Oblique view of Ayawilca mine design and stopes showing LOM Schedule

图 3.Ayawilca 矿山设计和停靠点的倾斜视图显示 LOM 时间表

Metallurgy and Processing

冶金与加工

Processing of the zinc-rich mineralization will be through a conventional crushing and grinding circuit followed by froth flotation, concentrate thickening and filtration. Metallurgical test work indicates a zinc concentrate grading 50% zinc can be produced from Zinc and Silver Zones with 92% of the zinc in the Zinc Zone recovered to the zinc concentrate (see news release of June 5, 2019), and 87% of the zinc in the Silver Zone recovered to the zinc concentrate. The lead concentrate is expected to contain 47% lead and average 3,140 g/t silver over the LOM. Based on preliminary metallurgical test work, 45% of the silver in the Zinc Zone is expected to report to the lead concentrate and be payable, while 40% of the silver is expected to report to the zinc concentrate and not be payable. In the Silver Zone, 85% of the silver (and 85% of the lead) is expected to report as a credit to a commercial lead concentrate. The zinc concentrate is expected to be a marketable concentrate with no deleterious elements other than an iron penalty. Concentrate grade assumptions and recoveries for the principal metals in the Zinc and Silver Zones are summarized in Table 3 below.

富锌矿化的处理将通过传统的破碎和研磨回路,然后进行泡沫浮选、浓缩浓缩和过滤。冶金测试工作表明,锌等级为50%的锌精矿可以从锌和银区生产,锌区92%的锌回收为锌精矿(见2019年6月5日的新闻稿)),银区中 87% 的锌回收到了锌精矿中。预计铅浓缩物将含有47%的铅,平均含银量为3,140克/吨。根据初步的冶金测试工作,预计锌区45%的白银将报告给铅精矿并应付款,而40%的白银预计将向锌精矿报告而不予支付。在白银区,预计85%的白银(和85%的铅)将归功于商业铅精矿。预计锌浓缩物将是一种可销售的浓缩物,除了铁的处罚外,没有其他有害元素。下表3汇总了锌和银区主要金属的精矿品位假设和回收率。

Table 3. LOM Head Grades and Metallurgical Recoveries for the Zinc-Silver-Lead Circuit

表 3.锌-银铅电路的 LOM 磁头等级和冶金回收率

Product

Zinc/Silver-Lead Concentrates Average Grade LOM

Metallurgical Recoveries (%)1

Zinc (%)

Lead (%)

Silver (g/t)

Av. NSR (US$/t)

Zinc

Lead

Silver

Feed grade

Zinc Concentrate

Lead Concentrate

5.02

50.0

4.0

0.19

0 to 0.1

47

17.3

0-100

3,1402

99

92/87

0

0

70/85

40/0

45/85

产品

锌/银铅精矿平均等级 LOM

冶金回收率 (%)1

锌 (%)

铅 (%)

银 (g/t)

Av。NSR(美元/吨)

饲料等级

锌浓缩物

铅浓缩物

5.02

50.0

4.0

0.19

0 到 0.1

47

17.3

0-100

3,1402

99

92/87

0

0

70/85

40/0

45/85

1 First number relates to recovery in Zinc Zone and second number to Silver Zone
2 Silver concentrate grades were calculated for the PEA and range from 897 to 5,849 g/t

1 第一个数字与锌区的复苏有关,第二个数字与银区有关
2 计算出了 PEA 的银精矿品位,范围从 897 到 5,849 g/t

The first 200,000 wmt/a of zinc concentrates are assumed to be delivered directly to a local refinery (around 90% of LOM production); the balance is assumed to be sold to refineries in east Asia. The zinc concentrate also contains high indium (around 650 ppm In) and receives a US$20/dmt credit in concentrate shipped to Asia. All of the silver-lead concentrates are assumed to be sold overseas. Off-site charges include transport costs, treatment charges, refining charges, and iron penalties at refinery are summarized below in Table 4.

假设第一批20万吨/年的锌精矿将直接运送到当地炼油厂(约占LOM产量的90%);其余部分预计将出售给东亚的炼油厂。该锌精矿还含有高铟含量(约650 ppm In),运往亚洲的精矿可获得20美元/日吨的信贷。假设所有的银铅精矿都销往海外。场外费用包括运输成本、处理费用、炼油费用和炼油厂的铁罚款,汇总在下表4中。

Table 4. LOM Head Grade and Metallurgical Recovery for the Tin Circuit

表 4.锡回路的 LOM 磁头等级和冶金回收

Product

Average Grade LOM

Metallurgical Recoveries (%)

Tin (%)

Av. NSR (US$/t)

Tin - Coarse

Tin - Fine

Feed grade

Tin Concentrate

0.92

50.0

106

90

50

产品

平均等级 LOM

冶金回收率 (%)

锡 (%)

Av。NSR(美元/吨)

锡-粗糙

锡-很好

饲料等级

锡浓缩物

0.92

50.0

106

90

50

Initial metallurgical testwork indicates that a tin concentrate grading 50% with 90% recovery can be produced from the high recovery (i.e., coarse tin) part of the Tin Zone, and a tin concentrate grading 50% with 50% recovery can be produced from the lower recovery (i.e., fine tin) part of the Tin Zone. The coarse tin represents 19% of the overall tin feed. The tin concentrates are anticipated to have markets in Asia and therefore all of the tin concentrate produced is assumed to be shipped overseas. Off-site charges include transport, treatment charges, refining charges, and penalties at refinery and summarized below in Table 5.

初步的冶金测试工作表明,锡区的高回收率(即粗锡)部分可以生产出回收率为50%、回收率为90%的锡精矿,而锡区回收率较低的部分(即细锡)可以生产出等级为50%、回收率为50%的锡精矿。粗锡占总锡饲料的19%。预计这些锡精矿将在亚洲有市场,因此假设所有生产的锡精矿都将运往海外。场外费用包括运输、处理费、炼油费用和炼油厂罚款,汇总如下,见表 5。

Table 5. Off-Site Charges

表 5.场外收费

Description

Zinc Concentrate

Silver-Lead Concentrate

Tin Concentrate

Transport to Port/Local refinery

Port Charges

Shipping to overseas smelter (FOB)

Local refinery Treatment Charge (TC)

Overseas Treatment Charge (TC)

Ag Refining Charge (RC)

Indium Credit (Overseas only)

Sulphur Penalty

Iron Penalty

US$40/wmt

US$25/wmt

US$45/wmt

US$220/dmt

US$220/dmt

-

US$20.00/dmt

US$7.50/dmt

US$40/wmt

US$50/wmt

US$15/wmt

-

US$50/dmt

US$0.80/oz

-

US$40/wmt

US$50/wmt

US$15/wmt

-

US$750/dmt

-

-

US$75/dmt

0.7 units

描述

锌浓缩物

银铅浓缩物

锡浓缩物

运送到港口/当地炼油厂

港口费

运送到海外冶炼厂(FOB)

当地炼油厂处理费 (TC)

海外治疗费 (TC)

炼银装备 (RC)

Indium Credit(仅限海外)

硫磺处罚

铁的惩罚

40 美元/WMT

25 美元/瓦克/吨

45 美元/瓦克/吨

220 美元/DMT

220 美元/DMT

-

20.00 美元/DMT

7.50 美元/德蒙特

40 美元/WMT

50 美元/瓦克/吨

每瓦吨15美元

-

50 美元/德蒙特

0.80 美元/盎司

-

40 美元/WMT

50 美元/瓦克/吨

每瓦吨15美元

-

750 美元/德蒙特

-

-

75 美元/dmt

0.7 个单位

Notes: wmt = wet metric tonne. dmt = dry metric tonne

注意:wmt = 湿公吨。dmt = 干公吨

For silver-lead concentrates grading less than 2,500 g/t Ag, treatment charge is $150/dmt and refining charge is $1.00/oz Ag.

对于含银量低于 2,500 克/吨的银铅精矿,处理费用为 150 美元/分吨,精炼费用为 1.00 美元/盎司银。

Approximately 60% of the tailings will be thickened and filtered for dry stack tailings disposal. The remaining 40% will be prepared as pastefill and reticulated to the underground mine to be used as structural backfill.

大约 60% 的尾矿将被增稠和过滤,用于干烟道尾矿处置。剩余的40%将作为糊状填充物制备,并网状连接到地下矿山用作结构回填物。

Infrastructure

基础架构

Access

存取

There is a good existing road network from the Project to the coast of Peru. The Project lies approximately 250 km from the Port of Callao and a zinc refinery. The road leaving the Project is an all-weather gravel road that crosses the high central Andes for about 60 km before joining a bitumen road to the coast and then to the Port of Callao via the Pan-American highway. The Cajamarquilla zinc refinery is situated on the eastern outskirts of the city of Lima with good access from the highway.

从该项目到秘鲁海岸的现有道路网络良好。该项目距离卡亚俄港和一家锌精炼厂约250公里。离开该项目的道路是一条全天候的碎石路,穿过安第斯山脉中部高地约60公里,然后通过泛美公路与沥青路相连,通往海岸,然后通过泛美公路到达卡亚俄港。Cajamarquilla锌精炼厂位于利马市的东郊,从高速公路出发,交通便利。

Tailings and Mine Waste Management

尾矿和矿山废物管理

The tailings and mine waste concept for the Ayawilca PEA is based on a commitment to implementing best available practices and best available technologies, as described in the International Council of Mining and Metals ("ICMM") Global Industry Standard for Tailings Management. The location of the TSF has been selected to minimize any potential risks for downstream areas. It is envisaged that:

正如国际矿业和金属理事会(“ICMM”)尾矿管理全球行业标准中所述,Ayawilca PEA的尾矿和矿山废物概念基于对实施最佳可用实践和最佳可用技术的承诺。选择TSF的位置是为了最大限度地减少下游地区的任何潜在风险。据设想:

  • 100% of mine waste rock and 40% of tailings production will be re-used as underground mine backfill;
  • On-surface tailings will be processed as filtered tailings and stacked at a secure and prepared facility. This method will reduce the environmental footprint and the risk of failure and the attendant environmental impacts, while also minimizing water consumption.
  • The filtered tailings facility has been located adjacent to the process plant area, minimizing the haul distance for the tailings and reducing environmental and social impacts.
  • 100% 的矿山废石和 40% 的尾矿产量将作为地下矿山回填物重复使用;
  • 地表尾矿将作为经过过滤的尾矿进行处理,并堆放在安全和准备好的设施中。这种方法将减少环境足迹和故障风险以及随之而来的环境影响,同时还将水消耗量降至最低。
  • 过滤后的尾矿设施位于加工厂区域附近,从而最大限度地缩短了尾矿的运输距离并减少了环境和社会影响。

Power

权力

A new electricity substation is currently under construction 4.7 km from Ayawilca by a 3rd party mining company. The Project will include construction of a transmission line from this substation to a substation at Ayawilca. Tinka has recently received approval of a pre-operation environmental study ("EPO") to access 220kV / 23 MW power supply through a substation at Ayawilca. Ayawilca is now planned to become connected to the national electrical grid.

一座新的变电站目前正在建设中,距离阿亚维尔卡 4.7 公里,距离为 3第三方 派对采矿公司。该项目将包括修建一条从该变电站到Ayawilca变电站的输电线路。Tinka最近获得一项运营前环境研究(“EPO”)的批准,该研究旨在通过阿亚维尔卡的变电站接入220kV/23兆瓦的电源。Ayawilca现在计划接入国家电网。

Capital and Operating Costs

资本和运营成本

The major components of the initial capital expenditure of US$$382 million include US$89.4 million for the zinc-silver-lead processing plant, US$29.0 million for the tin processing plant, US$34.0 million for on-site infrastructure, US$56.6 million for mine equipment and underground pre-production development, US$17.8 million for site preparation of the filtered tailings storage facility and related mobile equipment, $15.5 million for the pastefill plant, $52.4 million for other surface facilities, and US$45.0 million other costs including indirects and owners costs. Contingency in the initial capital totals US$76.2million. Total sustaining capital is $313.1 million over the 21-year mine life. The major components of sustaining capital are US$176.3 million for mining equipment (including major components and rebuilds) and materials handling, $49.8 million for mine development, ventilation and water management, US$46.0 million for tailings management. Contingency in sustaining capital totals US$40.8 million.

3.82亿美元初始资本支出的主要组成部分包括锌银铅加工厂的8,940万美元,锡加工厂的2,900万美元,现场基础设施的3,400万美元,用于矿山设备和地下预生产开发的5,660万美元,用于过滤尾矿储存设施和相关移动设备的场地准备,1,550万美元用于糊状填充厂,5,240万美元其他地面设施费用,以及包括间接费用和所有者在内的4,500万美元其他费用成本。初始资本中的应急资金总额为7,620万美元。在21年的矿山寿命中,总维持资本为3.131亿美元。维持资本的主要组成部分是1.763亿美元用于采矿设备(包括主要部件和重建)和材料处理,4,980万美元用于矿山开发、通风和水管理,4,600万美元用于尾矿管理。维持资本的应急资金总额为4,080万美元。

The estimated capital costs, over the life of the Project, are as follows in Table 6.

在项目整个生命周期内,估计的资本成本如表6所示。

Table 6. Capital Costs Summary

表 6.资本成本摘要

Capital Cost Item

Initial (US$ M)

Sustaining (US$ M)

LOM Total (US$ M)

Mining & mine development

Process plant - Zn/Ag/Pb

Process plant - Sn

Pastefill plant

Tailings

Other surface facilities

Subtotal

Other indirects

Owner's costs

Contingency

56.6

89.4

29.0

15.5

17.8

52.4

261.7

34.7

10.3

76.2

226.3

-

-

-

46.0

-

272.2

-

-

40.8

282.9

89.4

29.0

15.5

63.7

52.4

534.0

34.7

10.3

117.0

TOTAL PROJECT (US$ M)

381.8

313.1

694.9

CLOSURE COSTS (US$ M)

19.5

资本成本项目

初始(百万美元)

维持(百万美元)

LOM 总计(百万美元)

采矿和矿山开发

工艺设备-Zn/Ag/Pb

加工厂-Sn

糊状填充厂

尾矿

其他地面设施

小计

其他间接方向

所有者的成本

意外情况

56.6

89.4

29.0

15.5

17.8

52.4

261.7

34.7

10.3

76.2

226.3

-

-

-

46.0

-

272.2

-

-

40.8

282.9

89.4

29.0

15.5

63.7

52.4

534.0

34.7

10.3

117.0

项目总额(百万美元)

381.8

313.1

694.9

关闭费用(百万美元)

19.5

Numbers may not add due to rounding

由于四舍五入,数字可能不相加

The estimated operating costs, over the life of the Project, are as follows in Table 7.

在项目整个生命周期内,估计的运营成本如下表7所示。

Table 7. Operating Costs per Mining Method for the Zinc and Tin Plants

表 7.锌和锡厂每种采矿方法的运营成本

US$/t Processed

Operating Cost Item

Zinc Plant

Tin Plant

Weighted Average Zinc + Tin

Mining

Backfill

Sub-total

Processing

Tailings

G&A

13.15

3.73

16.88

11.00

0.94

6.23

13.15

3.73

16.88

23.63

0.94

6.23

13.15

3.72

16.88

12.20

0.94

6.23

TOTAL PROJECT

35.06

47.68

36.25

美元/吨已处理

运营成本项目

锌厂

锡厂

加权平均锌 + 锡

采矿

回填

小计

正在处理

尾矿

G&A

13.15

3.73

16.88

11.00

0.94

6.23

13.15

3.73

16.88

23.63

0.94

6.23

13.15

3.72

16.88

12.20

0.94

6.23

项目总数

35.06

47.68

36.25

Sensitivities

灵敏度

The Ayawilca project is strongly leveraged to zinc and to a lesser extent tin and silver prices. A 25% increase on the base case zinc price (from US$1.30 to US$1.625) results in an after-tax NPV8% of US$741 million. A 25% increase on the base case tin price (from US$11.00 to US$13.75) results in an after-tax NPV8% of $472 million. See Figure 4.

Ayawilca项目对锌的杠杆作用很大,在较小程度上也影响了锡和白银的价格。基本锌价格上涨25%(从1.30美元上涨至1.625美元)导致税后净现值8% 为7.41亿美元。基本锡价格上涨25%(从11.00美元上涨至13.75美元)会导致税后净现值8% 4.72亿美元。参见图 4。

Figure 4. PEA Sensitivities for Metals Prices, Operating Cost and LOM Capital Costs

图 4.PEA 对金属价格、运营成本和 LOM 资本成本的敏感度

Opportunities and Exploration Potential

机会和探索潜力

The Ayawilca deposit has not been fully delineated by exploration drilling, and several of the zones remain open along strike and at depth. Opportunities for additional value at Ayawilca not captured in the PEA include, but not limited to:

勘探钻探尚未完全划定Ayawilca矿床,其中一些区域在走向沿线和深度仍处于开放状态。PEA中未涵盖的在Ayawilca获得额外价值的机会包括但不限于:

  1. Potential to extend the Zinc Zone deposits to depth at the East and West areas with more drilling;
  2. Potential to extend the Tin Zone to depth at the Central area, in particular where a steeply-dipping feeder zone is interpreted and is untested by drilling;
  3. Potential to extend the Silver Zone along strike and at depth - only 500 m of strike length is tested to date;
  4. Optimization of zinc recovery to a zinc concentrate (currently 92%) and silver recovery to a silver-lead concentrate in the Zinc Zone (currently 45%) with more detailed metallurgical test work;
  5. Optimization of tin recovery to a tin concentrate from the low recovery domain (currently 50%) with more detailed metallurgical testwork.
  1. 通过更多钻探,有可能将锌区矿床扩展到东西部地区的深度;
  2. 有可能将锡区扩展到中心区域的深度,特别是在解释陡峭的馈线区域且未经钻探测试的情况下;
  3. 沿着走向和深度延伸银区的潜力——迄今为止只测试了500米的走向长度;
  4. 通过更详细的冶金测试工作,优化锌精矿的锌回收率(目前为92%)和锌区银铅精矿的银回收率(目前为45%);
  5. 通过更详细的冶金测试工作,优化从低回收率域(目前为 50%)向锡精矿的回收率。

Mineral Resource Estimation

矿产资源估算

The updated Ayawilca Project Mineral Resource estimate for the Zinc Zone, Silver Zone, and Tin Zone is summarized in Table 8, Table 9, and Table 10, respectively, as estimated by SLR Consulting (Canada) Ltd (SLR). For the purposes of demonstrating 'Reasonable Prospects for Eventual Economic Extraction' (RPEEE), Mineral Resources are constrained within underground reporting shapes generated in Deswik Stope Optimizer ("DSO") using a minimum mining width of three metres and an NSR cut-off value of $50/t for the Zinc and Silver Zones and $60/t for the Tin Zone. Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum ("CIM") Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves dated May 10, 2014 ("CIM (2014)" definitions) are used for classification of Mineral Resources. The Tin Zone, Zinc Zone and Silver Zone resources do not overlap.

根据SLR咨询(加拿大)有限公司(SLR)的估计,表8、表9和表10分别总结了最新的Ayawilca项目锌区、银区和锡区矿产资源估算。为了证明 “最终经济开采的合理前景”(RPEEE),矿产资源受限于德思维克采场优化器(“DSO”)生成的地下报告形状,使用最小开采宽度为三米,锌和银区的NSR截止值为50美元/吨,锡区的NSR截止值为60美元/吨。加拿大矿业、冶金和石油协会(“CIM”)于2014年5月10日发布的《矿产资源和矿产储量定义标准》(“CIM(2014)” 定义)用于矿产资源分类。锡区、锌区和银区资源不重叠。

To satisfy RPEEE for an underground mining scenario, Tinka is reporting Mineral Resources within potentially mineable shapes (i.e., stopes) thereby demonstrating the spatial continuity of the mineralization. Where the potentially mineable volumes (i.e., stopes) contain smaller zones of mineralization with values below the stated cut-off, this lower grade material is included in the Mineral Resource estimate.

为了满足 RPEEE 对地下采矿情景的要求,Tinka 报告了潜在可开采形状(即矿点)内的矿产资源,从而证明了矿化的空间连续性。如果潜在的可开采量(即矿点)包含较小的矿化区域,其值低于规定的临界值,则这种较低品位的材料将包含在矿产资源估算中。

The updated Mineral Resources estimate as at January 1st, 2024, contains the following:

截至1月1日的最新矿产资源估算st,2024 年,包含以下内容:

  • Indicated Zinc Zone Mineral Resource of 28.3 Mt grading 5.82% zinc, 16.4 g/t silver, 0.2% lead & 91 g/t indium containing:
    • 3.64 billion pounds of zinc;
    • 14.9 million ounces of silver;
    • 108 million pounds of lead; and
    • 2,582 tonnes of indium.
  • Inferred Zinc Zone Mineral Resource of 31.2 Mt grading 4.21% zinc, 14.5 g/t silver, 0.2% lead & 45 g/t indium containing:
    • 2.90 billion pounds of zinc;
    • 14.6 million ounces of silver;
    • 133 million pounds of lead; and
    • 1,414 tonnes of indium.
  • Inferred Silver Zone Mineral Resource of 1.0 Mt grading 111.4 g/t silver, 1.54% zinc, & 0.5% lead containing:
    • 3.7 million ounces of silver;
    • 35 million pounds of zinc; and
    • 12 million pounds of lead.
  • Indicated Tin Zone Mineral Resource of 1.4 million tonnes grading 0.72% tin, containing:
    • 22 million pounds of tin.
  • Inferred Tin Mineral Resource of 12.7 million tonnes grading 0.76% tin, containing:
    • 213 million pounds of tin.
  • 标示的锌区矿产资源为2830万吨,锌品位为5.82%,银含量为16.4克/吨,铅含量为0.2%,铟含量为91克/吨:
    • 36.4 亿磅锌;
    • 1490万盎司白银;
    • 1.08 亿磅的铅;以及
    • 2,582 吨。
  • 推断的锌区矿产资源为3,120万吨,锌品位为4.21%,银含量为14.5克/吨,铅含量为0.2%,铟含量为45克/吨:
    • 29.0亿磅锌;
    • 1460万盎司白银;
    • 1.33 亿磅的铅;以及
    • 1,414 吨。
  • 推断的银区矿产资源为100万吨,银品位为111.4克/吨,锌含量为1.54%,铅含量为0.5%,含有:
    • 370万盎司白银;
    • 3,500 万磅的锌;以及
    • 一千二百万磅的铅。
  • 指定的锡区矿产资源为140万吨,锡品位为0.72%,含有:
    • 2200 万磅的锡。
  • 推断的锡矿资源为1,270万吨,锡品位为0.76%,含有:
    • 2.13 亿磅的锡。

No Mineral Reserves have been estimated at the Project.

该项目尚未估计任何矿产储量。

The Zinc, Silver, and Tin Zone Mineral Resource estimates for the Ayawilca Project were updated by SLR using the drill results available to May 31, 2023. The deposit drill database includes 249 drill holes totalling 94,258 m. An additional 35 drill holes totalling 12,216 m have been added since the previous update dated August 30, 2021. Three-dimensional (3D) wireframe models were generated using an approximate NSR cut-off value of $40/t for the Zinc Zone. For the Tin Zone, a 0.2% Sn or NSR cut-off value of $30/t was used for wireframe models. Prior to compositing to two metre lengths, high tin, silver, and lead values were capped for each zone individually. Zinc, silver, lead, tin, and indium high grade outliers were constrained during interpolation on a per domain basis. Block model grades within the wireframe models were interpolated by inverse distance cubed (ID3). Despite lead grades generally being low, it is assumed that lead and silver will be recovered in a lead concentrate. Density was assigned to blocks within the resource wireframes by ID3. Where density sample data was insufficient for interpolation, density values were derived from a regression equation based on the iron value of the block. Figures 5 and 6 show the Mineral Resource wireframes in plan and 3D views. Cross sections of the resource wireframes are shown in Figures 7 and 8.

SLR使用截至2023年5月31日的钻探结果更新了Ayawilca项目的锌、银和锡区矿产资源估算。矿床钻探数据库包括249个钻孔,总长度为94,258米。自2021年8月30日上次更新以来,又增加了35个总长12,216米的钻孔。三维(3D)线框模型是使用锌区的近似NSR临界值40美元/吨生成的。对于锡区,线框模型使用了 0.2% 的锡或 30 美元的 NSR 截止值。在合成两米长度之前,对每个区域的高锡、银和铅值分别设定了上限。在插值过程中,锌、银、铅、锡和铟的高级异常值在每个域的基础上受到限制。线框模型中的方块模型等级是通过反向距离立方体 (ID) 进行插值的3)。尽管铅品位普遍较低,但可以假设铅和银将在铅精矿中回收。密度是通过 ID 分配给资源线框内的区块的3。当密度样本数据不足以进行插值时,密度值是从基于方块铁值的回归方程中得出的。图 5 和图 6 显示了平面图和 3D 视图中的矿产资源线框。资源线框的横截面如图 7 和 8 所示。

The Mineral Resources were classified following CIM (2014) definitions as Indicated and Inferred using drill hole spacing based criterion, mineralization continuity, and thickness. The drill hole spacing within a resource area assigned the Indicated category commonly ranges from 40 m to 70 m.

根据CIM(2014)的定义,矿产资源被归类为指示和推断,使用基于钻孔间距的标准、矿化连续性和厚度进行推断。分配给指示类别的资源区域内的钻孔间距通常介于 40 m 到 70 m 之间。

Table 8. Ayawilca Zinc Zone Mineral Resources as of January 1, 2024

表 8.截至 2024 年 1 月 1 日的 Ayawilca 锌区矿产资源

Classification/
Zone

Tonnage
Mt

NSR
$/t

Grade

Contained Metal

Zn %

Ag g/t

Pb %

In g/t

Mlb Zn

Moz Ag

Mlb Pb

t In

Indicated

South

13.8

128

6.64

19.3

0.2

120

2,020

8.6

52

1,655

West

14.5

98

5.05

13.6

0.2

64

1,618

6.3

56

927

Total Indicated

28.3

113

5.82

16.4

0.2

91

3,638

14.9

108

2,582

Inferred

South

4.8

79

3.81

24.2

0.2

34

406

3.8

19

163

West

3.8

89

4.61

12.1

0.1

61

384

1.5

12

229

Central

9.1

85

4.39

10.6

0.2

54

878

3.1

47

486

East

13.5

81

4.13

14.4

0.2

40

1,229

6.3

55

536

Total Inferred

31.2

83

4.21

14.5

0.2

45

2,898

14.6

133

1,414

分类/
区域

吨位

NSR
$/t

等级

所含金属

锌%

Ag g/t

Pb%

以 g/t 为单位

美国职棒大联盟Zn

Moz Ag

美国职业棒球大联盟

t 输入

已指明

南方

13.8

128

6.64

19.3

0.2

120

2,020

8.6

52

1,655

西方

14.5

98

5.05

13.6

0.2

64

1,618

6.3

56

927

显示的总数

28.3

113

5.82

16.4

0.2

91

3,638

14.9

108

2,582

推断

南方

4.8

79

3.81

24.2

0.2

34

406

3.8

19

163

西方

3.8

89

4.61

12.1

0.1

61

384

1.5

12

229

中央

9.1

85

4.39

10.6

0.2

54

878

3.1

47

486

东方

13.5

81

4.13

14.4

0.2

40

1,229

6.3

55

536

推断总数

31.2

83

4.21

14.5

0.2

45

2,898

14.6

133

1,414

Notes:

注意事项:

  1. CIM (2014) definitions were followed for Mineral Resources.
  2. The Mineral Resources have been reported within underground reporting shapes generated with Deswik Stope Optimizer (DSO) using a net smelter return (NSR) cut-off value of US$50/t. For the Central area, Mineral Resources were reported only within underground reporting shapes that also had a Zn grade above 3%.
  3. NSR value was based on estimated metallurgical recoveries, assumed metal prices, and smelter terms, which include payable factors, treatment charges, penalties, and refining charges. The NSR used for reporting is based on the following:
    1. Long term metal prices of US$1.40/lb Zn, US$25/oz Ag, and US$1.10/lb Pb.
    2. Net metallurgical recoveries of 92% Zn, 45% Ag, and 70% Pb.
  4. The NSR value for each block was calculated using the following NSR factors: US$18.04 per % Zn, US$0.33 per gram Ag, and US$11.92 per % Pb.
  5. The NSR value was calculated using the following formula: NSR = Zn(%)*US$18.04+Ag(g/t)*US$0.33+Pb(%)*US$11.92.
  6. Bulk densities were assigned to blocks by interpolation and remaining blocks by regression of Fe assay data or average sample data. Averages range between 3.20 t/m3 and 3.51 t/m3.
  7. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  8. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
  1. 矿产资源遵循了CIM(2014)的定义。
  2. 根据Deswik Stope Optimizer(DSO)使用熔炼厂净回报率(NSR)的临界值50美元/吨生成的地下报告形状中报告的矿产资源。对于中部区域,仅报告了锌品位也高于3%的地下报告形状内的矿产资源。
  3. NSR 价值基于估计的冶金回收率、假定的金属价格和冶炼厂条款,其中包括应付因素、处理费用、罚款和炼油费用。用于报告的 NSR 基于以下内容:
    1. 长期金属价格为1.40美元/磅锌、25美元/盎司银和1.10美元/磅铅。
    2. 净冶金回收率为 92% 的锌、45% 的银和 70% 的铅。
  4. 每个区块的 NSR 值是使用以下 NSR 系数计算得出的:每% 锌 18.04 美元,每克 Ag 0.33 美元,每% Pb 11.92 美元。
  5. NSR 值使用以下公式计算:NSR = 锌(%)*18.04 美元+银(g/t)*0.33美元+铅(%)*11.92 美元。
  6. 通过插值将体积密度分配给区块,通过回归铁分析数据或平均样本数据为其余区组分配体积密度。平均值介于 3.20 t/m 之间3 和 3.51 吨/米3
  7. 不是矿产储量的矿产资源没有表现出经济可行性。
  8. 由于四舍五入,数字可能无法相加。

Table 9. Ayawilca Silver Zone Mineral Resources as of January 1, 2024

表 9.截至 2024 年 1 月 1 日的 Ayawilca 银区矿产资源

Classification

Tonnage
Mt

NSR
$/t

Grade

Contained Metal

Zn %

Ag g/t

Pb %

In g/t

Mlb Zn

Moz Ag

Mlb Pb

t In

Inferred

1.0

100

1.54

111.4

0.5

3

35

3.7

12

3

分类

吨位

NSR
$/t

等级

所含金属

锌%

Ag g/t

Pb%

以 g/t 为单位

美国职棒大联盟Zn

Moz Ag

美国职业棒球大联盟

t 输入

推断

1.0

100

1.54

111.4

0.5

3

35

3.7

12

3

Notes:

注意事项:

  1. CIM (2014) definitions were followed for Mineral Resources.
  2. The Mineral Resources have been reported within underground reporting shapes generated with Deswik Stope Optimizer (DSO) using a net smelter return (NSR) cut-off value of US$50/t.
  3. NSR value was based on estimated metallurgical recoveries, assumed metal prices, and smelter terms, which include payable factors, treatment charges, penalties, and refining charges. The NSR used for reporting is based on the following:
    1. Long term metal prices of US$1.40/lb Zn, US$25/oz Ag, and US$1.10/lb Pb.
    2. Net metallurgical recoveries of 77% Zn, 85% Ag, and 85% Pb.
  4. The NSR value for each block was calculated using the following NSR factors: US$15.10 per % Zn, US$0.62 per gram Ag, and US$14.48 per % Pb.
  5. The NSR value was calculated using the following formula: NSR = Zn(%)*US$15.10+Ag(g/t)*US$0.62+Pb(%)*US$14.48.
  6. Bulk densities were assigned to blocks by interpolation and remaining blocks by regression of Fe assay data or average sample data. The average bulk density is 3.18 t/m3.
  7. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  8. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
  1. 矿产资源遵循了CIM(2014)的定义。
  2. 根据德思维克采场优化器(DSO)使用熔炼厂净回报(NSR)临界值50美元/吨生成的地下报告形状中报告了矿产资源。
  3. NSR 价值基于估计的冶金回收率、假定的金属价格和冶炼厂条款,其中包括应付因素、处理费用、罚款和炼油费用。用于报告的 NSR 基于以下内容:
    1. 长期金属价格为1.40美元/磅锌、25美元/盎司银和1.10美元/磅铅。
    2. 净冶金回收率为 77% 的锌、85% 的银和 85% 的铅。
  4. 每个区块的 NSR 值是使用以下 NSR 系数计算得出的:每% 锌 15.10 美元,每克 Ag 0.62 美元,每% Pb 14.48 美元。
  5. NSR 值使用以下公式计算:NSR = 锌 (%) *15.10 美元+银 (g/t) *0.62美元+铅 (%) *14.48 美元。
  6. 通过插值将体积密度分配给区块,通过回归铁分析数据或平均样本数据为其余区组分配体积密度。平均堆积密度为 3.18 t/m3
  7. 不是矿产储量的矿产资源没有表现出经济可行性。
  8. 由于四舍五入,数字可能无法相加。

Table 10: Ayawilca Tin Zone Mineral Resources as of January 1, 2024

表 10:截至 2024 年 1 月 1 日的阿亚维尔卡锡区矿产资源

Classification

Tonnage
Mt

NSR
$/t

Grade
Sn %

Contained Metal
Mlb Sn

Indicated

1.4

99

0.72

22

Inferred

12.7

104

0.76

213

分类

吨位

NSR
$/t

等级
锡%

所含金属
美国职棒大联盟星期日

已指明

1.4

99

0.72

22

推断

12.7

104

0.76

213

Notes:

注意事项:

  1. CIM (2014) definitions were followed for Mineral Resources.
  2. The Mineral Resources have been reported within underground reporting shapes generated with Deswik Stope Optimizer (DSO) using a net smelter return (NSR) cut-off value of US$60/t.
  3. The NSR value was based on estimated metallurgical recoveries, assumed metal prices, and smelter terms, which include payable factors, treatment charges, penalties, and refining charges. Metal price assumption is US$12.00/lb Sn. Metal recovery assumption is 64% Sn. The NSR value for each block was calculated using the following NSR factor: US$137.30 per % Sn.
  4. The NSR value was calculated using the following formula: US$NSR = Sn(%)*US$137.30.
  5. Bulk densities were assigned to blocks by interpolation and remaining blocks by regression of Fe assay data or average domain sample data. The average bulk density is 3.65 t/m3.
  6. Mineral Resources that are not Mineral Reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability.
  7. Numbers may not add due to rounding.
  1. 矿产资源遵循了CIM(2014)的定义。
  2. 根据德思维克采场优化器(DSO)使用60美元/吨的冶炼厂净回报(NSR)临界值生成的地下报告形状中报告了矿产资源。
  3. NSR 值基于估计的冶金回收率、假定的金属价格和冶炼厂条款,其中包括应付因素、处理费用、罚款和炼油费用。金属价格假设为每磅锡12.00美元。金属回收率假设为 64% Sn。每个区块的 NSR 值是使用以下 NSR 系数计算得出的:每% Sn 137.30 美元。
  4. NSR 值使用以下公式计算:美元 NSR = Sn (%) *137.30 美元。
  5. 通过插值将体积密度分配给区块,通过回归铁分析数据或平均域样本数据为其余区组分配体积密度。平均堆积密度为 3.65 t/m3
  6. 不是矿产储量的矿产资源没有表现出经济可行性。
  7. 由于四舍五入,数字可能无法相加。

Density

密度

A total of 4,226 density measurements are located within the wireframe models. This represents a nearly five-fold increase in the number of density measurements available when compared to the previous estimate. A linear regression established between core density data and iron assays was used to assign a density value to resource blocks that were not interpolated. Linear regression equations were established for each area separately. Overall, the density values in the updated 2024 mineral resource estimate have decreased by around 5% over the 2021 estimate.

线框模型中共有 4,226 个密度测量值。与之前的估计相比,这表示可用的密度测量数量增加了近五倍。在核心密度数据和铁测定之间建立的线性回归用于为未插值的资源区块分配密度值。分别为每个区域建立了线性回归方程。总体而言,更新后的2024年矿产资源估算值中的密度值比2021年的估计值下降了约5%。

In the previous estimate, density values were assigned to all blocks in each area based on the average density sample value after removing outliers. In SLR's opinion, density values were slightly overestimated in the previous estimate and the updated estimation methodology is more rigorous and better reflects local variations within the resource domains.

在先前的估计中,密度值是根据去除异常值后的平均密度样本值分配给每个区域的所有区块的。SLR认为,在先前的估计中,密度值略有高估,更新后的估算方法更加严格,更好地反映了资源领域内的局部变化。

SLR notes, however, that using a regression equation based on iron is not without flaws. These include:

但是,SLR指出,使用基于铁的回归方程并非没有缺陷。其中包括:

  • Overlimit iron assays will underestimate the iron content and low bias the density.
  • There is a negative correlation with high zinc and iron values, i.e., there is a potential to low bias Zn-rich areas.
  • 过度限制铁测定会低估铁含量,低偏差密度。
  • 与较高的锌和铁值呈负相关,也就是说,富含锌的区域有可能出现低偏差。

A small proportion of blocks within the South and West areas are assigned a density value using the iron regression equation. Within the Central area, however, approximately 50% of blocks are assigned a density value using the iron regression equation and within the East area, there are not enough samples to establish a correlation between density and iron.

使用铁回归方程为南部和西部区域内的一小部分区块分配了密度值。但是,在中心区域内,使用铁回归方程为大约50%的区块分配了密度值,而在东部区域,没有足够的样本来确定密度与铁之间的相关性。

Figure 5. Plan of Ayawilca Drillhole Map Highlighting Updated Mineral Resource wireframes.

图 5.Ayawilca 钻孔地图平面图,重点介绍最新的矿产资源线框图。

Figure 6. Plan view of Ayawilca Zinc Zone Resource Wireframes and Classification Model

图 6.Ayawilca 锌区资源线框和分类模型的平面图

Comparison to Previous Mineral Resource Estimate

与先前的矿产资源估算的比较

Drilling at Ayawilca in 2022 and 2023 since the previous estimate (effective date August 30, 2021) has improved the understanding of the lithological setting and faults controlling the zinc, tin, and silver mineralization. The updated geological model better constrains the mineralized zones especially within the zinc zone domains at West Ayawilca.

自上次估计(2021年8月30日生效)以来,将于2022年和2023年在Ayawilca进行钻探,这增进了对岩性环境和控制锌、锡和银矿化的断层的理解。更新的地质模型更好地限制了矿化区,尤其是在西阿亚维尔卡的锌区内。

Zinc Zone

锌区

Taken as a whole, the current Zinc Zone Mineral Resource estimate is reduced in both tonnage and contained metal, with lower average grades. However, Indicated Mineral Resource tonnage has increased by 49% and metal content has increased by 22% (zinc) and 45% (silver). Conversely, Inferred Mineral Resource tonnage has decreased by 33% and metal content has decreased by 41% (silver), 61% (lead) and 48% (zinc).

总体而言,当前锌区矿产资源估计值的吨位和含量均有所降低,平均品位较低。但是,指定矿产资源吨位增加了49%,金属含量增加了22%(锌)和45%(银)。相反,推断矿产资源吨位下降了33%,金属含量下降了41%(银),61%(铅)和48%(锌)。

The most substantial impact to the Mineral Resource tonnage, grade, and metal content is the result of reporting the summation of all blocks within resource reporting shapes versus a block cut-off value, for the first time at Ayawilca to demonstrate RPEEE. Where the potentially mineable volumes contain smaller zones of mineralization with values below the stated cut-off, this material is included in the Mineral Resource estimate and has added dilution. Isolated blocks, which cannot support underground development to access the blocks, have not been included in the resource inventory. Other contributing factors which have impacted the changes in the Mineral Resource estimate include:

对矿产资源吨位、品位和金属含量的最重大影响是报告资源报告形状内所有区块的总和与区块截止值的结果,这是Ayawilca首次演示RPEEE。如果潜在可开采量包含较小的矿化区域,其值低于规定的临界值,则该材料包含在矿产资源估算中,并增加了稀释度。无法支持地下开发以访问区块的孤立方块尚未包含在资源清单中。影响矿产资源估算变化的其他促成因素包括:

  • A modification to the geological interpretation particularly at West due to the drilling in 2022 and 2023.
  • A much larger density database which allowed block interpolation in most of the deposit areas.
  • A change in the NSR factors as a result of higher metal prices used for zinc and updated costs.
  • Reporting the silver-rich domain as a separate zone with distinct metal recoveries and NSR factors.
  • A change in the NSR cut-off value which was reduced from $55/t to $50/t.
  • 由于2022年和2023年的钻探,对地质解释进行了修改,特别是在西部。
  • 一个更大的密度数据库,允许在大多数沉积区域进行区块插值。
  • 由于锌的金属价格上涨和成本的更新,NSR的因素发生了变化。
  • 将富含白银的区域报告为具有不同金属回收率和 NSR 因子的独立区域。
  • NSR截止值的变化从55美元/吨降至50美元/吨。

Tin Zone

锡区

Although there was no change to the NSR cut-off value for the Tin Zone, globally, the current Tin Zone Mineral Resource estimate has increased in both tonnage and contained metal, but with lower average grades. Indicated Mineral Resources have been declared in the current estimate and Inferred Mineral Resources have increased in tonnage and metal content by 51% and 13% respectively, but average grades have decreased by approximately 25%.

尽管全球锡区的NSR截止值没有变化,但当前锡区矿产资源估计的吨位和含量均有所增加,但平均品位较低。目前的估计中已申报了指示的矿产资源,推断矿产资源的吨位和金属含量分别增加了51%和13%,但平均品位下降了约25%。

The most substantial impact to the Tin Zone Mineral Resource in the current estimate is upgrading a portion of Inferred Mineral Resources to Indicated Mineral Resources and reporting the summation of all blocks within resource reporting shapes (i.e., stopes) versus a block cut-off value.

在目前的估计中,对锡区矿产资源的最重大影响是将推断矿产资源的一部分升级为指示矿产资源,并报告资源报告形状(即止损点)内所有区块的总和与区块截止值的对比。

Figure 7. Generalized SW-NW longitudinal section of Zinc Zone and Tin Zone at South and Central Areas

图 7.南部和中部区域的锌区和锡区的广义西南纵向截面

Figure 8. Generalized N-S cross section of Zinc Zone, Tin Zone and Silver Zone at South and West Areas

图 8.南部和西部区域的锌区、锡区和银区的广义N-S横截面

Technical Background and Qualified Persons

技术背景和合格人员

Technical information related to the PEA contained in this news release has been reviewed and approved by Chris Bray BEng (Mining), MAusIMM (CP), Principal Consultant (Mining Engineering) with SRK Consulting (UK) who is a Qualified Person as defined in NI 43-101.

本新闻稿中包含的与PEA相关的技术信息已由Chris Bray BenG(矿业)、MauSimm(CP)的审查和批准,他是SRK咨询公司(英国)首席顾问(采矿工程),他是NI 43-101中定义的合格人员。

The Mineral Resources disclosed in this news release have been estimated by Ms. Katharine M. Masun, MSA, M.Sc., P.Geo., Principal Geologist with SLR who is independent of Tinka. By virtue of education and relevant experience Ms. Masun is a "Qualified Persons" for the purpose of National Instrument 43-101. The Mineral Resources have been classified in accordance with CIM Definition Standards for Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves (May, 2014). Ms. Masun has read and approved the contents of this news release as it pertains to the disclosed Mineral Resource estimates.

本新闻稿中披露的矿产资源是由独立于廷卡的SLR首席地质学家Katharine M. Masun女士估算的,MSA,理学硕士,P.Geo.凭借教育和相关经验,Masun女士是National Instrument 43-101方面的 “合格人士”。根据CIM矿产资源和矿产储量定义标准(2014年5月)对矿产资源进行了分类。马松女士已阅读并批准了本新闻稿中与披露的矿产资源估算有关的内容。

The processing, metallurgical and recovery inputs disclosed in this news release have been reviewed and verified by Mr. Adam Johnston, FAusIMM, CP (Metallurgy) of Transmin Metallurgical Consultants, UK, a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101.

本新闻稿中披露的加工、冶金和回收投入已由英国Transmin冶金顾问公司(冶金)FausIMM(冶金)亚当·约翰斯顿先生的审查和验证,他是国家仪器43-101定义的合格人士。

The mine backfill inputs have been reviewed and verified by Dr. David Stone, P.Eng. of MineFill Services, Seattle, a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101.

西雅图MineFill Services的工程师大卫·斯通博士已经对矿山回填输入进行了审查和验证,他是美国国家仪器43-101定义的合格人士。

The inputs on processing and costs for surface tailings storage disclosed in this news release have been reviewed and verified by Mr. Donald Hickson, P.Eng., of Envis Peru S.A.C. (Envis), a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101.

根据国家仪器43-101的定义,秘鲁恩维斯股份公司(Envis)的工程师唐纳德·希克森先生对本新闻稿中披露的处理和露天尾矿储存成本的意见进行了审查和验证。

Dr. Graham Carman, Tinka's President and CEO, reviewed and verified the technical contents of this release. Dr. Carman is a Fellow of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and is a Qualified Person as defined by National Instrument 43-101.

Tinka总裁兼首席执行官格雷厄姆·卡曼博士审查并验证了本新闻稿的技术内容。卡曼博士是澳大利亚矿业和冶金学会会员,也是美国国家仪器43-101定义的合格人士。

On behalf of the Board,

代表董事会,

"Graham Carman"
Dr. Graham Carman, President & CEO

格雷厄姆·卡曼
总裁兼首席执行官格雷厄姆·卡曼博士

Further Information:
Mariana Bermudez
1.604.685.9316
info@tinkaresources.com

更多信息:
玛丽安娜·贝穆德斯
1.604.685.9316
info@tinkaresources.com

Stay up to date by subscribing for news alerts at Contact Tinka and by following Tinka on Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook.

在 Contact Tinka 上订阅新闻提醒,并在推特、领英和脸书上关注 Tinka,随时了解最新情况。

About Tinka Resources Limited

关于 Tinka 资源有限公司

Tinka is an exploration and development company with its flagship property being the 100%-owned Ayawilca zinc-silver-tin project in central Peru. The Zinc Zone has an estimated Indicated Mineral Resource of 28.3 Mt grading 5.82% zinc, 16.4 g/t silver, 0.2% lead and 91 g/t indium, and an Inferred Mineral Resource of 31.2 Mt grading 4.21% zinc, 14.5 g/t silver, 0.2% lead and 45 g/t indium. The Silver Zone has an estimated Inferred Mineral Resource of 1.0 Mt grading 111.4 g/t silver, 1.54% zinc, & 0.5% lead. The Tin Zone has an estimated Indicated Mineral Resource of 1.4 million tonnes grading 0.72% tin and an Inferred Mineral Resource of 12.7 million tonnes grading 0.76% tin (dated at January 1, 2024).

Tinka是一家勘探和开发公司,其旗舰地产是位于秘鲁中部的Ayawilca锌银锡项目 100% 股权。据估计,锌区的指示矿产资源为2830万吨,锌品位为5.82%,银品位为16.4克/吨,铅含量为0.2%,铟品位为3,120万吨,锌品位为4.21%,银品位为14.5克/吨,铅含量为0.2%,铟品位为45克/吨。据估计,白银区的推断矿产资源为100万吨,银品位为111.4克/吨,锌含量为1.54%,铅含量为0.5%。锡区的指示矿产资源估计为140万吨,锡品位为0.72%,推断矿产资源为1,270万吨,锡品位为0.76%(截至2024年1月1日)。

Forward Looking Statements: Certain information in this news release contains forward-looking statements and forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable securities laws (collectively "forward-looking statements"). All statements, other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs and expectations of Tinka as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Tinka's management. Such statements reflect the current risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to certain factors including, without limitations: timing of planned work programs and results varying from expectations; delay in obtaining results; changes in equity markets; uncertainties relating to the availability and costs of financing needed in the future; equipment failure, unexpected geological conditions; imprecision in resource estimates or metal recoveries; success of future development initiatives; competition and operating performance; environmental and safety risks; the Company's expectations regarding the Ayawilca Project PEA; the political environment in which the Company operates continuing to support the development and operation of mining projects; risks related to negative publicity with respect to the Company or the mining industry in general; delays in obtaining or failure to obtain necessary permits and approvals from local authorities; community agreements and relations; and, other development and operating risks. Should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. Although Tinka believes that assumptions inherent in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and accordingly undue reliance should not be put on such statements due to the inherent uncertainty therein. Except as may be required by applicable securities laws, Tinka disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

前瞻性陈述:本新闻稿中的某些信息包含适用证券法所指的前瞻性陈述和前瞻性信息(统称为 “前瞻性陈述”)。除历史事实陈述外,所有陈述均为前瞻性陈述。前瞻性陈述基于Tinka的信念和期望,以及Tinka管理层做出的假设和目前可获得的信息。此类陈述反映了当前的风险、不确定性和与某些因素相关的假设,包括但不限于:计划工作计划的时间安排和结果与预期不同;迟迟得出结果;股票市场的变化;与未来所需融资的可用性和成本有关的不确定性;设备故障、意外的地质条件;资源估计或金属回收率的不精确;未来发展举措的成功;竞争和经营业绩;环境和安全风险;公司对Ayawilca项目PEA的期望;公司继续支持采矿项目开发和运营的政治环境;与公司或整个采矿业的负面宣传相关的风险;延迟获得或未能获得地方当局的必要许可和批准;社区协议和关系;以及其他开发和运营风险。如果其中任何一种或多种风险或不确定性成为现实,或者任何基本假设被证明不正确,则实际结果可能与此处描述的结果存在重大差异。尽管廷卡认为前瞻性陈述中固有的假设是合理的,但前瞻性陈述并不能保证未来的表现,因此,由于前瞻性陈述中固有的不确定性,不应过度依赖此类陈述。除非适用的证券法另有要求,否则Tinka不表示有任何更新任何前瞻性陈述的意图或义务。

Neither the TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this news release

多伦多证券交易所风险交易所及其监管服务提供商(该术语在多伦多证券交易所风险交易所的政策中定义)均不对本新闻稿的充分性或准确性承担责任

SOURCE: Tinka Resources Ltd.

来源:Tinka Resources Ltd


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