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What is a SPAC and how it works?

What is a SPAC and how it works?

不能停止空格
Moomoo News ·  2020/12/28 08:56  · IPO

There's no stopping the SPAC, which emerged from obscurity to seemingly take over finance in 2020.

没有人能阻止SPAC,它从默默无闻到2020年似乎接管了金融。

Special purpose acquisition companies, or SPACs, went from a back-of-the-shelf financial vehicle to one of the biggest segments of initial public offerings, with a record $78 billion raised in the U.S. this year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. That exceeded the combined total of SPACs in all previous years and made up about 45% of this year's record $177 billion IPO volume, the data show.

根据彭博社(Bloomberg)汇编的数据,特殊目的收购公司(SPAC)从一个现成的金融工具变成了首次公开募股(IPO)中最大的细分市场之一,今年在美国筹集了创纪录的780亿美元。数据显示,这超过了往年SPAC的总和,约占今年创纪录的1,770亿美元IPO总额的45%。

Meaning of Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC)?

特殊目的收购公司(SPAC)的含义?

A special purpose acquisition company (SPAC) is a company with 

特殊目的收购公司(SPAC)是一家拥有

  • No commercial operations

  • Raising capital through an initial public offering(IPO)

  • Purpose of acquiring an existing company

  • 禁止商业运营

  • 通过首次公开募股(IPO)筹集资金

  • 收购现有公司的目的

How a SPAC Works?

SPAC是如何工作的?

SPACs are generally formed by investors, or sponsors, with expertise in a particular industry or business sector, with the intention of pursuing deals in that area. In creating a SPAC, the founders sometimes have at least one acquisition target in mind, but they don't identify that target to avoid extensive disclosures during the IPO process. (This is why they are called "blank check companies." IPO investors have no idea what company they ultimately will be investing in.) SPACs seek underwriters and institutional investors before offering shares to the public.

SPAC通常由在特定行业或商业部门拥有专业知识的投资者或赞助商组成,目的是在该领域寻求交易。在创建SPAC的过程中,创始人有时心里至少有一个收购目标,但他们没有明确这个目标,以避免在IPO过程中进行广泛披露。(这就是为什么他们被称为“空白支票公司”。首次公开募股(IPO)的投资者不知道他们最终将投资于哪家公司。)SPAC在向公众发行股票之前寻求承销商和机构投资者。

The money SPACs raise in an IPO is placed in an interest-bearing trust account. These funds cannot be disbursed except to complete an acquisition or to return the money to investors if the SPAC is liquidated. A SPAC generally has two years to complete a deal or face liquidation. In some cases, some of the interest earned from the trust can be used as the SPAC's working capital. After an acquisition, a SPAC is usually listed on one of the major stock exchanges.

SPAC在首次公开募股(IPO)中筹集的资金被存入一个计息信托账户。这些资金不能支付,除非完成收购或在SPAC清算的情况下将资金返还给投资者。SPAC通常有两年时间完成交易,否则将面临清算。在某些情况下,信托赚取的部分利息可以用作SPAC的营运资金。收购完成后,SPAC通常会在一家主要证券交易所上市。

How to know the SPAC?

如何了解SPAC?

You can see the IPO calendar in 'IPO Buzz'. The upcoming 'IPO Buzz' will show you every week's IPO.

你可以在“IPO Buzz”上看到IPO日程表。即将播出的《IPO Buzz》将为您展示每周的IPO。

Advantages of a SPAC?

SPAC的优势是什么?

Selling to a SPAC can be an attractive option for the owners of a smaller company, which are often private equity funds

对于规模较小的公司(通常是私人股本基金)的所有者来说,出售给SPAC可能是一个有吸引力的选择。

  1. More expensive stock price. Selling to a SPAC can add up to 20% to the sale price compared to a typical private equity deal. 

  2. A faster IPO process. Under the guidance of an experienced partner, IPO process will be faster. And people can be less worry about the swings in broader market sentiment.

  1. 股价上涨。与典型的私募股权交易相比,出售给SPAC可以使销售价格增加20%。

  2. 更快的IPO进程。在经验丰富的合作伙伴的指导下,IPO进程会更快。人们也可以不那么担心更广泛的市场情绪的波动。

source: Bloomberg, Investopedia

来源:彭博社,Investopedia

声明:本内容仅用作提供资讯及教育之目的,不构成对任何特定投资或投资策略的推荐或认可。 更多信息
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