What do you need to know about dividend?
What do you need to know about dividend?
From free introductory classes to advanced trading strategies, we aim to help you increase your knowledge and trade smarter. Let's make investing easier and not alone.
-Moomoo News Team
从免费入门课程到高级交易策略，我们的目标是帮助您增长知识和更聪明地交易。让我们让投资变得更容易，而不是孤军奋战。
--moomoo新闻组
Overview
概述
In this article, we will introduce:
在本文中，我们将介绍：
What is a dividend?
什么是股息？
A few important dividend dates
几个重要的分红日期
Impact of dividends on share price
股息对股价的影响
How to find dividend information on Moomoo
如何查找moomoo的股利信息
What is a dividend?
什么是股息？
Dividends are the profits that shareholders receive regularly from listed companies at a certain payout ratio.
股利是指股东按照一定的派息率定期从上市公司获得的利润。
Generally speaking, after the financial year is settled, a listed company will distribute part of its profits to shareholders as dividends based on the number of shares held by shareholders.
一般来说，在财政年度结束后，上市公司会根据股东持有的股份数量，将部分利润作为股息分配给股东。
Important Dividend Dates
重要分红日期
Dividend payments follow a chronological order of events and the associated dates are important to determine the shareholders who qualify for receiving the dividend payment.
股息支付遵循事件的时间顺序，相关日期对于确定哪些股东有资格获得股息支付非常重要。
Announcement Date: Dividends are announced by company management on the announcement date, and must be approved by the shareholders before they can be paid.
Ex-Dividend Date: The date on which the dividend eligibility expires is called the ex-dividend date or simply the ex-date. For instance, if a stock has an ex-date of Monday, May 5, then shareholders who buy the stock on or after that day will NOT qualify to get the dividend as they are buying it on or after the dividend expiry date. Shareholders who own the stock one business day prior to the ex-date - that is on Friday, May 2, or earlier - will receive the dividend.
Record Date: The record date is the cut-off date, established by the company in order to determine which shareholders are eligible to receive a dividend or distribution.
Payment Date: The company issues the payment of the dividend on the payment date, which is when the money gets credited to investors' accounts.
公布日期：股息由公司管理层在公告日宣布，并须经股东批准后方可支付。
除息日期：股息资格到期的日期称为除息日期或简称除息日期。例如，如果一只股票的失效日期是5月5日(星期一)，那么在这一天或之后购买该股票的股东将没有资格获得股息，因为他们是在股息到期日或之后购买的。在离职日期前一个工作日-即5月2日星期五或更早-拥有股票的股东将获得股息。
记录日期：记录日期是公司设立的截止日期，目的是确定哪些股东有资格获得股息或分配。
付款日期：该公司在支付日发放股息，也就是资金记入投资者账户的时候。
Impact of dividends on share price
股息对股价的影响
Since dividends are irreversible, their payments typically lead to money going out of the company's books and accounts of the business forever. Therefore, dividend payments impact share price – it may decline by a similar amount at the opening session of the ex-dividend date.
由于股息是不可逆转的，他们的支付通常会导致资金永远从公司的账簿和账户中流出。因此，股息支付会影响股价-在除股息日的开盘日，股价可能会出现类似幅度的下跌。
For example, a company that is trading at $60 per share declares a $2 dividend on the announcement date. On the ex-dividend date, it comes down by a similar $2 and begins trading at $58 at the start of the trading session on the ex-dividend date, because anyone buying on the ex-dividend date will not receive the dividend.
例如，一家股价为每股60美元的公司宣布在公告日派发2美元的股息。在除股息日，它下降了类似的2美元，在除股息日的交易时段开始时以58美元开始交易，因为任何在除股息日买入的人都不会收到股息。
How to find dividend information on Moomoo
如何查找moomoo的股利信息
Source: Investopedia
来源：Investopedia
Editor: Tommy
编辑：汤米
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