牛牛敲黑板:
2021机构抱团效应不会减弱,理由是市场现在的主导定价权是公募基金,市场没有其他选择,只能不断的强化抱团。
对于近期港股消费板块的大涨,长城基金国际业务部基金经理鲁衡军认为,是由A股传导过去的。
消费股业绩稳定,而且国内消费升级具有确定性,随着一轮全球货币宽松后投资者有通胀预期,消费类产品提价的逻辑也存在。
在明年的通胀预期之下,近期以白酒为代表的消费板块持续大涨。市场普遍认为,这是机构「抱团取暖」的结果。
截至发稿,白酒开始略有回调。这是加仓的时机吗?机构抱团股会否瓦解?如何看待接下来以白酒为主导的消费行情?如何看待近期港股近期消费板块的「躁动」?
对于上述热点问题,多家公募、私募机构发表了最新看法。
机构都说了啥?我们一起来看看。
白酒持续大涨
我们先看一组数据:
1月5日,新年的第二个交易日,白酒股延续暴涨行情,股价接连创新高。其中,贵州茅台上涨3.13%,市值一天增加785亿元;五粮液上涨7.36%,市值到达1.24万亿;泸州老窖、洋河股份和山西汾酒涨幅分别达到了7.25%、6.77%和3.22%;水井坊和迎驾贡酒)等二三线白酒企业则纷纷涨停。
Choice数据显示,仅仅从「跨年」前最后一周算起(2020年12月28日-2021年1月5日),至今市值100亿元以上的A股消费股最高已涨超40%,港股最高也涨超26%。
具体来说,期内,A股的酒鬼酒涨超40%,水井坊、金龙鱼、古越龙山分别上涨39.73%、37.39%、32.15%,新希望、牧原股份、泸州老窖、今世缘等多只食品饮料股涨超20%。

实际上,白酒股这场集体狂欢,已经持续多时。
仅从2020年年初至今,一年时间,酒鬼酒涨幅400%、山西汾酒涨幅332%、泸州老窖涨幅202%、五粮液涨幅144%、洋河股份涨幅145%,即便是市值基数巨大的贵州茅台,涨幅也达到了76%。
不过,截至发稿,白酒板块已开始略有回调。
对此,私募排排网资深研究员刘有华分析称,白酒板块上涨一方面是因为稀缺性和业绩确定性深受北上资金青睐和机构抱团取暖;另一方面,则是白酒表现出了非常强的刚需和成长性。春节将至,白酒表现出了更强的刚需性,同时在消费升级的带动下,白酒行业长期成长空间较大。但目前白酒估值已经处于历史高位,虽然白酒的业绩对股价形成长期支撑,但仍需堤防踩踏风险。
与此同时,奶酪基金基金经理庄宏东称,白酒近期表现强势,与短期节前效应和业绩预告良好有关。近期,也有部分酒企发布提价公告,反映了白酒市场需求旺盛。
「长期来看,我们看好高端白酒这门生意。白酒是一个利润高,周期性弱,确定性强的行业,而且存货没有贬值风险,几乎是纯内需,受外来冲击小,这些属性都使白酒行业具备了作为优质投资品种的特征。但短期来看,白酒板块估值处于高位,要注意控制仓位。」
事实上,有数据显示,目前这些白酒正是机构「抱团」的对象。从公募基金收益TOP30的公募产品的持仓来看,前十大重仓股分布在消费和新能源,消费中最多的就是白酒。
这也意味着,机构抱团的背后是被拥抱的个股和相关板块的持续上涨和小市值个股的逐渐边缘化。
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港股消费闻风而动
事实上,近期港股不少消费公司也在上涨。上周一至今,现代牧业、周黑鸭、农夫山泉、长城汽车等多只个股期内涨幅超过20%。
对于近期港股消费板块的大涨,基金经理认为,这是由A股传导过去的。
长城基金国际业务部基金经理鲁衡军分析称,「首先,我们注意到2020年港股和A股股价表现最好的恰好都是两地各自的特色板块,像A股有众多的白酒股,港股则一只也没有,而大部分优质的光伏龙头也集中在A股上。而互联网科技股在港股却表现更佳,可见两地市场投资者分别选择了各自最优质的股票进行投资。
消费股倍受投资者偏好,从投资逻辑上,消费股业绩稳定,而且国内消费升级具有确定性,随着一轮全球货币宽松后投资者有通胀预期,消费类产品提价的逻辑也存在。新冠疫情上,国内疫情基本上受到控制,消费已然复苏,国外疫情虽有反复,但相信在2021年随着疫苗普及,疫情终将成为过去式。」
鲁衡军续称,「其实港股中也有一些优质消费龙头股,特别是奶企、猪肉企业、餐饮、啤酒等,作为中国的核心资产也受到了港股投资者的追捧。另外,港股估值与A股比也有明显优势,在A股消费股大幅上涨的情况下,在互联互通机制下,港股消费股也随A股共振,股价有了较好的表现。」
私募:2021年机构抱团股瓦解概率很低
私募排排网调查结果显示,69.23%的私募认为2021机构抱团股不会瓦解,有观点指出,机构拥抱核心资产的抱团现象只会愈演愈烈,但也有私募认为2021资金面的偏紧背景已经不支持这些高估值个股的大幅透支。
常倾资产基金经理乐京认为,2021机构抱团效应不会减弱,理由是市场现在的主导定价权是公募基金,市场没有其他选择,只能不断的强化抱团。
航长投资麦浩明持有不同的观点。他表示,抱团会减弱,机构投资者买卖决策和板块轮动的根据是1年期的性价比因素,明年资金面可能偏紧,不支持热门板块估值的大幅透支。
私募排排网基金经理胡泊称,机构抱团的现象在明年依然还会继续存在,只是抱团的板块可能会有变化和轮动。因为从长期来看,机构坚持价值投资,布局优质个股的大方向不会改变,所以机构一定还会继续拥抱核心资产,抱团的现象也因此还会继续存在,而且随着这种抱团现象的不断深入,A股价值投资效应会愈演愈烈,市场两级分化会加剧,结构性牛市行情也会因此展开。
Niuniu knocked on the blackboard:
2021 institutional huddling effect will not weaken, the reason is that the dominant pricing power of the market is public offering funds, the market has no choice but to constantly strengthen the huddle.
For the recent rise in the consumer sector of Hong Kong stocks, Lu Hengjun, fund manager of the International Business Department of the Great Wall Fund, believes that it is transmitted by A shares.
The performance of consumer stocks is stable, and the upgrading of domestic consumption is deterministic. As investors have inflation expectations after a round of global monetary easing, the logic of price increases for consumer products also exists.
Under next year's inflation expectations, the consumer sector, represented by spirits, has continued to soar recently. It is generally believed in the market that this is the result of institutions "huddling together to keep warm".
As of press time, spirits began to make a slight correction. Is this the time to increase your position? Will institutional syndicates disintegrate? How to treat the next consumption market dominated by liquor? How to treat the recent "restlessness" of the consumer sector in Hong Kong stocks?
For the above hot issues, a number of public and private equity firms have expressed their latest views.
What did the agency say? Let's take a look.
Liquor continues to soar.
Let's first look at a set of data:
On January 5, the second trading day of the New year, liquor stocks continued to soar, and share prices hit record highs one after another. Among them, Guizhou Moutai rose 3.13%, the market value increased by 78.5 billion yuan a day; Wuliangye rose 7.36%, and the market value reached 1.24 trillion; Luzhou laojiao, Yanghe shares and Shanxi Fenjiu rose 7.25%, 6.77% and 3.22% respectively. Second-and third-tier liquor enterprises such as Shuijingfang and Yingjiagong Liquor have risen by the daily limit.
According to Choice data, from the last week before the "New year" (December 28, 2020-January 5, 2021), A-share consumer stocks with a market capitalization of more than 10 billion yuan have risen by more than 40%, while Hong Kong stocks have risen by more than 26%.
Specifically, during the period, alcoholic wine in A shares rose more than 40%, Shuijingfang, Golden Dragon Fish and Guyue Longshan rose 39.73%, 37.39% and 32.15% respectively, and many food and beverage stocks such as New Hope, Muyuan shares, Luzhou laojiao and Jinshiyuan rose more than 20%.

In fact, the collective carnival of liquor stocks has been going on for a long time.
Since the beginning of 2020 alone, in one year, Jiugui Liquor has increased by 400%, Shanxi Fen Liquor by 332%, Luzhou laojiao by 202%, Wuliangye by 144%, Yanghe shares by 145%, and even Guizhou Moutai, which has a huge market capitalization base, by 76%.
However, as of press time, the liquor sector has begun a slight pullback.
To thisLiu Youhua, senior researcher of private placement networkAccording to the analysis, on the one hand, the rise in the liquor sector is due to the scarcity and certainty of performance, which are favored by northward funds and institutions to keep warm; on the other hand, liquor shows a very strong rigid demand and growth. With the Spring Festival approaching, the spirit shows a stronger demand, at the same time, driven by the upgrading of consumption, the liquor industry has more room for long-term growth. But at present, the valuation of liquor is already at an all-time high, although the performance of liquor forms a long-term support to the stock price, it still needs to guard against the risk of trampling.
Meanwhile,Cheese Fund Manager Zhuang HongdongIt is said that the recent strong performance of liquor is related to the short-term pre-festival effect and good performance forecast. Recently, some liquor companies have issued price increase announcements, reflecting the strong demand in the liquor market.
"in the long run, we are optimistic about the high-end liquor business. Liquor is an industry with high profit, weak periodicity and strong certainty, and the inventory has no risk of depreciation, almost pure domestic demand and little external shock. These attributes make the liquor industry have the characteristics of high-quality investment. But in the short term, the valuation of the liquor sector is high, so we should pay attention to controlling the position. "
In fact, some data show that at present, these spirits are the objects of the organization's "hugging". From the perspective of public offering fund income TOP30's public offering products, the top ten heavy stocks are distributed in consumption and new energy, and the most consumption is liquor.
This also means that behind the institutional hugging is the continuous rise of embraced stocks and related sectors and the gradual marginalization of small-cap stocks.
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The consumption of Hong Kong stock market is moved by the wind
As a matter of fact, many consumer companies in Hong Kong stocks have also been rising recently. Since last Monday, Hyundai Animal Husbandry, Zhou's Black Duck, NONGFU SPRING CO., LTD., Great Wall Motor and other stocks have risen more than 20 per cent in each period.
For the recent rise in the consumer sector of Hong Kong stocks, fund managers believe that this is transmitted by A shares.
Lu Hengjun, Fund Manager of the International Business Department of the Great Wall FundThe analysis said, "first of all, we note that the best performance of Hong Kong stocks and A shares in 2020 happens to be their own characteristic sectors, such as A shares have a large number of liquor stocks, Hong Kong stocks have none, and most of the high-quality photovoltaic leaders are also concentrated in A shares. On the other hand, Internet technology stocks have performed better in Hong Kong, which shows that investors in the two markets have chosen their own best quality stocks to invest.
Consumer stocks are highly preferred by investors. from the investment logic, the performance of consumer stocks is stable, and the upgrading of domestic consumption is deterministic. As investors have inflation expectations after a round of global monetary easing, the logic of price increases for consumer products also exists.On the COVID-19 epidemic, the domestic epidemic is basically under control, and consumption has recovered. although the epidemic abroad has been repeated, it is believed that with the popularization of vaccines in 2021, the epidemic will eventually become a thing of the past. "
Lu Hengjun continued, "in fact, there are also some high-quality consumer leading stocks in Hong Kong stocks, especially milk enterprises, pork enterprises, catering, beer and so on, which are also sought after by Hong Kong stock investors as the core assets of China. In addition, the valuation of Hong Kong stocks also has obvious advantages compared with A-shares. In the case of a sharp rise in A-share consumer stocks, under the interconnection mechanism, Hong Kong consumer stocks also resonate with A-shares, and the stock prices have a better performance. "
Private placement: the probability of the collapse of institutional corporate shares in 2021 is very low.
The survey results of the private placement network show that 69.23% of the private equity companies believe that 2021 corporate shares will not disintegrate, and some people point out that the phenomenon of institutions embracing core assets will only become more and more intense. However, some private equity companies believe that the tight background of 2021 funds no longer supports the substantial overdraft of these overvalued stocks.
Lejing, the manager of Changtian asset fund.It is believed that the huddling effect of 2021 institutions will not be weakened, because the dominant pricing power of the market is public offering funds, and the market has no other choice but to constantly strengthen the huddling.
Captain invests in Mak Ho-MingHold a different view. He said that huddling will be weakened, institutional investors buying and selling decisions and plate rotation are based on one-year performance-to-price factors, next year may be tight, do not support the valuation of hot sectors of the large overdraft.
Hu Bo, Fund Manager of Private Placement NetworkSaid that the phenomenon of institutional huddling will continue next year, but the plates may change and rotate. Because in the long run, institutions adhere to value investment, the general direction of the layout of high-quality stocks will not change, so institutions will certainly continue to embrace core assets, so the phenomenon of huddling will continue to exist. and with the deepening of this huddling phenomenon, the effect of A-share value investment will become more and more intense, the two-tier differentiation of the market will intensify, and the structural bull market will also unfold.