Why WEC Energy Group, Inc. (NYSE:WEC) Looks Like A Quality Company
Why WEC Energy Group, Inc. (NYSE:WEC) Looks Like A Quality Company
While some investors are already well versed in financial metrics (hat tip), this article is for those who would like to learn about Return On Equity (ROE) and why it is important. To keep the lesson grounded in practicality, we'll use ROE to better understand WEC Energy Group, Inc. (NYSE:WEC).
虽然一些投资者已经非常精通财务指标(帽子提示)，但本文面向的是那些想要了解股本回报率(ROE)及其重要性的人。为了使课程立足于实践，我们将使用净资产收益率来更好地了解WEC能源集团(纽约证券交易所代码：WEC)。
Return on equity or ROE is a key measure used to assess how efficiently a company's management is utilizing the company's capital. In simpler terms, it measures the profitability of a company in relation to shareholder's equity.
股本回报率(ROE)是用来评估公司管理层利用公司资本效率的关键指标。简而言之，它衡量的是一家公司相对于股东权益的盈利能力。
Check out our latest analysis for WEC Energy Group
查看我们对WEC能源集团的最新分析
How To Calculate Return On Equity?
如何计算股本回报率？
ROE can be calculated by using the formula:
可使用以下公式计算净资产收益率：
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity
股本回报率=(持续经营的)净利润？股东权益
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for WEC Energy Group is:
因此，根据上述公式，WEC能源集团的净资产收益率为：
11% = US$1.4b ÷ US$12b (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2023).
11%=14亿美元×120亿美元(基于截至2023年6月的12个月的往绩)。
The 'return' is the yearly profit. That means that for every $1 worth of shareholders' equity, the company generated $0.11 in profit.
“回报”就是年度利润。这意味着，股东权益每增加1美元，公司就会产生0.11美元的利润。
Does WEC Energy Group Have A Good Return On Equity?
WEC能源集团的股本回报率高吗？
By comparing a company's ROE with its industry average, we can get a quick measure of how good it is. However, this method is only useful as a rough check, because companies do differ quite a bit within the same industry classification. As you can see in the graphic below, WEC Energy Group has a higher ROE than the average (9.1%) in the Integrated Utilities industry.
通过将一家公司的净资产收益率(ROE)与其行业平均水平进行比较，我们可以快速衡量它有多好。然而，这种方法只是作为一种粗略的检查，因为在同一行业分类中，公司确实有很大的不同。如下图所示，WEC能源集团的净资产收益率高于综合公用事业行业的平均水平(9.1%)。
That's what we like to see. Bear in mind, a high ROE doesn't always mean superior financial performance. A higher proportion of debt in a company's capital structure may also result in a high ROE, where the high debt levels could be a huge risk . To know the 2 risks we have identified for WEC Energy Group visit our risks dashboard for free.
这就是我们希望看到的。请记住，高净资产收益率并不总是意味着更好的财务表现。债务在公司资本结构中的比例较高也可能导致较高的净资产收益率，而较高的债务水平可能是一个巨大的风险。要了解我们为WEC能源集团确定的两个风险，请免费访问我们的风险仪表板。
Why You Should Consider Debt When Looking At ROE
为什么在考虑净资产收益率时应该考虑债务
Most companies need money -- from somewhere -- to grow their profits. That cash can come from retained earnings, issuing new shares (equity), or debt. In the first and second cases, the ROE will reflect this use of cash for investment in the business. In the latter case, the debt used for growth will improve returns, but won't affect the total equity. Thus the use of debt can improve ROE, albeit along with extra risk in the case of stormy weather, metaphorically speaking.
大多数公司都需要资金--从某个地方--来增加利润。这些现金可以来自留存收益、发行新股(股权)或债务。在第一种和第二种情况下，净资产收益率将反映对企业投资的现金使用情况。在后一种情况下，用于增长的债务将提高回报，但不会影响总股本。因此，债务的使用可以提高净资产收益率，尽管打个比方说，在暴风雨天气的情况下会有额外的风险。
Combining WEC Energy Group's Debt And Its 11% Return On Equity
结合WEC能源集团的债务及其11%的股本回报率
WEC Energy Group clearly uses a high amount of debt to boost returns, as it has a debt to equity ratio of 1.49. Its ROE is quite low, even with the use of significant debt; that's not a good result, in our opinion. Investors should think carefully about how a company might perform if it was unable to borrow so easily, because credit markets do change over time.
WEC能源集团显然使用了大量的债务来提高回报，因为它的债务与股本比率为1.49。它的净资产收益率相当低，即使使用了大量债务；在我们看来，这不是一个好结果。投资者应该仔细考虑，如果一家公司不能如此轻松地借款，它可能会表现如何，因为信贷市场确实会随着时间的推移而变化。
Summary
摘要
Return on equity is one way we can compare its business quality of different companies. A company that can achieve a high return on equity without debt could be considered a high quality business. If two companies have the same ROE, then I would generally prefer the one with less debt.
股本回报率是我们比较不同公司业务质量的一种方式。一家能够在没有债务的情况下实现高股本回报率的公司可以被认为是一家高质量的企业。如果两家公司的净资产收益率相同，那么我通常会倾向于债务较少的那一家。
But when a business is high quality, the market often bids it up to a price that reflects this. Profit growth rates, versus the expectations reflected in the price of the stock, are a particularly important to consider. So I think it may be worth checking this free report on analyst forecasts for the company.
但当一项业务是高质量的时，市场往往会将其抬高到反映这一点的价格。相对于股价反映的预期，利润增长率是一个特别重要的考虑因素。所以我觉得这可能值得一查免费分析师对该公司的预测报告。
But note: WEC Energy Group may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with high ROE and low debt.
但请注意：WEC能源集团可能不是最值得买入的股票。所以让我们来看看这个免费高净资产收益率和低负债的有趣公司名单。
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本文由Simply Wall St.撰写，具有概括性。我们仅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基于历史数据和分析师预测的评论，我们的文章并不打算作为财务建议。它不构成买卖任何股票的建议，也没有考虑你的目标或你的财务状况。我们的目标是为您带来由基本面数据驱动的长期重点分析。请注意，我们的分析可能不会将最新的对价格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考虑在内。Simply Wall St.对上述任何一只股票都没有持仓。