Q1 2024 Carlyle Secured Lending Inc Earnings Call

Participants

Daniel Hahn; IR; Carlyle Secured Lending Inc

Justin Plouffe; President, Chief Executive Officer, Director; Carlyle Secured Lending Inc

Thomas Hennigan; Chief Financial Officer, Chief Risk Officer; Carlyle Secured Lending Inc

Bryce Rowe; Analyst; B. Riley

Presentation

Operator

Thank you for standing by, and welcome to Carlyle Secured Lending first quarter 2024 earnings call. At this time, all participants are in a listen only mode. After the speakers' presentation, there will be a question-and-answer session (Operator Instructions) .
Again, as a reminder, today's program is being recorded and to introduce your host for today's program, Mr. Daniel Hahn, Shareholder Relations. Please go ahead, sir.

Daniel Hahn

Good morning, and welcome to Carlyle's Secured Lendings first quarter 2024 earnings call. With me on the call this morning, is Justin Plus, our Chief Executive Officer, and Tom Hennigan, our Chief Financial Officer. Last night, we filed our Form 10-Q and issued a press release with the presentation of our results, which are available on the Investor Relations section of our website.
Following our remarks today, we'll hold a question and answer session for analysts and institutional investors. This call is being webcast and a replay will be available on our website. Any forward-looking statements made today do not guarantee future performance and any undue reliance should not be placed on them. These statements are based on current management expectations and involve inherent risks and uncertainties, including those identified in the Risk Factors section of our annual report on Form 10 K. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated. Carlyle secured lending assumes no obligation to update any forward looking statements at any time.
With that, I'll turn the call over to Justin.

Justin Plouffe

Thanks, Dan. Good morning, everyone, and thank you all for joining. I'm Justin plus, the CEO. of the Carlisle BDCs and Deputy Chief Investment Officer of Carlyle Global Credit platform. As you may know, Aaron, the comp was previously CTO of the Carlisle BCs resigned to pursue new opportunities. Professionally, we have benefited from Aaron's industry expertise and leadership and thank him for his contributions for those of you on the line that I've not spoken with before, I've been part of Carlyle Global Credit team since 2000, besides focusing more broadly on managing growth and credit strategies at Carlyle. I've also been a member of Carlyle's private credit investment committee since its inception. I look forward to taking on responsibility for the direct lending strategy, and I'll be working very closely with existing leadership, most notably Tom Heneghan and Mike Hadley. I've worked with Tom and Mike for over 12 years at Carlyle and I'm excited to continue our partnership and support of Carlyle's secured lending and the broader Carlyle direct lending platform.
And with that said, I'll focus my remarks today on three topics. First, I'll provide an overview of the first quarter 2024 financial results. Next, I'll touch on the current market environment. And finally, I'll conclude with a few comments on the quarter's investment activity and portfolio position.
Starting off with earnings, we continue to see our financial performance benefit from higher base rates environment. In the first quarter, we generated net investment income of $0.54 per share, which represents an annualized yield of nearly 13%. Based on our three 31 net, our Board of Directors declared a total second quarter dividend of $0.47 per share, consisting of our base dividend of $0.40 plus the $0.07 supplemental. Our net asset value as of March 31 was $17.7 per share, up $0.08 or approximately 0.5% from the December 31st period, primarily as a result of our Q1 earnings outpacing our dividend.
Turning now to the market environment activity picked up in the first quarter of 2024. The reopening of the syndicated loan market and tighter terms drove overall refinancing activity and rebalancing of private and public credit markets. Lbo activity has picked up in 2024. And the broader M&A market is expected to become more active in the second half of the year, which we expect to result in an uptick in origination volume. While we do not tried to predict interest rates, our Chief Economist at Carlyle, Jason Thomas, is one of the few that saw significant rate cuts as improbable back in November of 2023. Now that the market consensus has caught up with and we are pleased to report that despite interest rates stabilizing at higher than expected levels.
Carlyle portfolio company data continues to show the real economy holding up well, although we've seen pricing pressure increase, particularly in the US upper middle market, the core middle market where we operate continues to be comparatively less volatile. Originations in the first quarter were up over 30% year over year, and our pipeline continues to expand with both regular way and differentiated deal flow. As a reminder, has always been our goal to drive performance with a consistent approach to direct lending, anchored in disciplined credit selection and conservative portfolio manage. We remain focused on our core middle market strategy and benefit from the differentiation provided by our access to the ONE Carlyle platform while maintaining our ability to be dynamic in response to market changes, while increasing origination activity is a positive for our strategy, we are most focused on the overall credit performance of our existing portfolio.
Nonaccruals improved significantly in the first quarter, and as Tom will discuss in detail later, we completed the recapitalization of dermatology associates and successfully exited direct travel during the first quarter. Our portfolio remains highly diversified and comprised of 174 investments in 131 companies across more than 25 industries. The median EBITDA across our core portfolio at the end of the quarter was $81 million. The average exposure in any single portfolio companies is less than 1% and 95% of our investments are in senior secured loans. As always, discipline and consistency drove performance in the first quarter, and we expect these tenants to drive performance in future quarters.
I will now hand the call over to our CFO, Tom Hennigan.

Thomas Hennigan

Thank you, Justin. Today, I'll begin with a review of our first quarter earnings, then I'll discuss portfolio performance, and I'll conclude with detail on our balance sheet positioning as Justin previewed, we had another strong quarter on the earnings front. Total investment income for the first quarter was $62 million, down slightly from prior quarter, a decrease in prepayment and amendment fees was offset by an increase in OID acceleration, primarily from the successful exit of our investment in direct travel. Total expense of $34 million were flat versus prior quarter of note, total interest expense was down modestly as base rates stabilized during the quarter and we had a lower average outstanding debt balance.
The result was net investment income for the first quarter of $28 million were $0.54 per share. Although that's down $0.02 per share compared to our all-time high from last quarter. It's still well above the prior year comparable period. Our Board of Directors declared a dividend for the second quarter of 2024 at a total level of $0.47 per share. That's comprised of the $0.40 base dividend, plus a $0.07 supplemental, which is payable to shareholders of record as of the close of business on June 28th. This total dividend level reflects our new variable supplemental dividend policy of paying out at least 50% of excess earnings, which allows us to be flexible as the portfolio evolves and base rates fluctuate our base dividend coverage of 135% for the quarter remains above the BDC peer set average, and we've grown the base dividend by 25% since 2022. At the same time, the total dividend level also represents an attractive yield of nearly 11% based on the recent share price.
In terms of the forward look for earnings for the rest of 2024. We continue to see support at a $0.50 per share level based on the latest interest rate curves and our current conservative positioning on leverage. We've maintained a conservative, disciplined approach that we believe will enable us to continue consistent dividend payouts in a variety of rate environments, including when rates normalize. So we remain highly confident in our ability to comfortably meet and exceed our $0.40 base dividend and continue paying out supplemental dividends each quarter on valuations, our total aggregate realized and unrealized net gain was about $1 million for the quarter, supported by net positive movement in valuations. This increase in valuations combined with Q1 earnings exceeding the dividend, resulted in our NAB increasing from $16.99 to $17.07 per share.
Turn to credit performance, we continue to see overall stability and credit quality across the portfolio. Similar to last quarter, there were no new nonaccruals and no additions to our watch list, which deals with risk ratings four or five. The major headline this quarter is that total nonaccruals fell to only 0.2% of total investments at fair value and amortized cost, the lowest level since our IPO in 2017. This was aided by the successful recapitalization of dermatology associates in February, which we previewed during last quarter's call. And we also completed the sale and exit of direct travel in Q1.
Another successful turnaround story, which came off nonaccrual back in mid 2022. We continue to proactively manage the portfolio and are working with sponsors to ensure borrowers have adequate liquidity as we expect rates to remain higher for longer while we're not immune to credit issues, transactions like Durbin, direct travel highlight the capabilities of the broader Carlyle platform to maximize recoveries when challenges arise with portfolio companies.
I'll finish by touching on our financing facilities and leverage, we continue to be well positioned on the right side of our balance sheet. Leverage is down quarter over quarter, and we are intentionally running leverage conservatively at the lower end of our target range to maintain the flexibility to invest in attractive opportunities.
Statutory leverage was about 1.13 times and net financial leverage ended the quarter modestly lower at 0.95 times. This positioning allows us to remain opportunistic as the macroeconomic environment evolves and deal activity looks to pick up in the second half of 2024.
With that, I'll turn the call back over to Justin.

Justin Plouffe

Thanks, Tom. I would like to finish by highlighting the consistency of our investment approach and to reiterate our overall investment strategy, we're primarily focused on making senior secured floating rate investments to U.S. companies backed by high-quality sponsors, primarily in the core middle market market demand for private credit remains high, and we continue to focus on sourcing transactions with significant equity cushions, attractive leverage levels, strong documentation and attractive spreads relative to the market and historical originations through our disciplined underwriting, prudent portfolio construction and conservative approach to risk management with attractive new originations of stable portfolio and reduced non-accruals. We benefited from the continued execution of our strategy and remain committed to delivering a non-volatile cash flow stream to our investors through consistent income and solid credit performance.
I'd like to now hand the call over to the operator to take your questions.
Thank you.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Bryce Rowe, B. Riley.

Bryce Rowe

Hi, good morning. I wanted to maybe start on the comments around kind of market activity and the pickup that we've seen as I think we've certainly heard that from many other market participants.
Can you talk about your appetite for for kind of taking taking part obviously, the balance sheet is pretty well positioned with lower balance sheet leverage. And you could certainly step in if you wanted. I'm just kind of wanted to get a sense for how your how you're thinking about pricing today versus maybe what's in within the portfolio and how you kind of view risk reward of investments today?

Justin Plouffe

And Brian, this is Jonathan. Thanks for your question. Yeah, we're active. We're active. We're participating, as you said, we're in a good position to put capital to work, and our pipeline is really picking up. And we're excited about that in terms of pricing on pricing has come in somewhat. There's a lot of activity in the broadly syndicated market that's priced much tighter than our market, but it does it does kind of come over to us a little bit in the form of tighter pricing. But ultimately, what we want to do is deploy through cycles, integrate companies, and we're going to do that, whether or not pricing is as attractive as it was 12 months ago or whether the market has moved slightly tighter as it is today. I mean, we to put it in context, right? We're still making first-lien senior secured loans at potential returns that historically look like equity-like returns. And anytime you can do that where you can invest in credit at something that looks historically like equity-like returns. We think that's attractive environment and we're going to be very active in this environment.

Bryce Rowe

I think over the maybe the last few quarters if you've tried to take it, take advantage of your incumbency position, mining the portfolio for opportunities with then is that is that played out or are there still some opportunities within the portfolio as well.

Justin Plouffe

Incumbency is always a very strong factor. I think it's benefited us this past quarter, definitely. But I would also say that I think there's more to come. I don't think it's completely played out. And it's also not just incumbency in individual companies, but your relationship with that sponsor across the portfolio, we're very, very focused on that. And it's a it hopefully will lead to some great origination opportunities for the rest of the year.

Bryce Rowe

Okay, great. Couple of more for me on you all successfully did a baby bond offering, I guess, last year and swapped to a floating rate. You've got some you've got some debt that's coming due at the end of this year. Just any thoughts around or around that around that maturity, especially considering you know, what feels like a pretty pretty open market for at least open capital debt capital markets at this point?

Thomas Hennigan

Right morning. It's Tom. A couple of thoughts. We got number one, as you noted, our bonds mature at the end of this year. We're in active dialogue with our bankers, and we've been earmarking at potential index eligible deal later in 24, early 25.
I'd also note our CLO, which is a big part of our capital structure, went out of reinvestment period at the end of last year that the triple A's are very attractively priced on that vehicle. So as those notes amortize, though, becomes less attractive, a couple of quarters ago.
It makes sense to continue to keep that structure in place. But now that triple A's have come down materially for the middle market, we're actively looking at resetting that vehicle to position the overall capital structure for the long term. So I would anticipate that would be our two big fat to be focus points in 24 as a bond deal and then resetting the CLO.

Bryce Rowe

Last one for me on you've stepped up the dividend here and dividend coverage looks quite healthy. I think even your based on the asset sensitivity tables, you've in a down rate scenarios, you look pretty good at least from a base dividend perspective. Any thoughts around continuing to step up the dividend from? It just feels like it feels like there's there's there's some room, we're for it to move higher, and that's going to look a lot different than most to your BDC peers.

Thomas Hennigan

But on that point, it's something we discuss every quarter. We feel very comfortable with the $0.40 as at the base. We noted that now we'll call it variable floating rate on the 50% plus on the supplemental. So something we'll continue to value. But we think at least for right now, we're certainly very comfortable conservative position where we are with the $0.40 base and the 50%-plus on the excess.

Operator

(Operator Instructions) And this does conclude the question and answer session of today's program. I would like to hand the program back to Justin place for any further remarks.

Justin Plouffe

Thank you so much. Thanks, everyone, for joining the call. We appreciate your support, and we'll speak with you again next quarter. That will conclude the call.

Operator

Thank you, ladies and gentlemen, for your participation in today's conference. This does conclude the program. You may now disconnect. Good day.