Participants

Jennifer Lacey; Head, Legal and Admin; Mastech Digital Inc

Jack Cronin; Chief Financial Officer; Mastech Digital Inc

Vivek Gupta; President, Chief Executive Officer, Director; Mastech Digital Inc

Lisa Thompson; Analyst; Zacks Small-Cap Research

Tim Call; Analyst; The Capital Management Corporation

Marc Riddick; Analyst; Sidoti & Company, LLC

Presentation

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the Mastech Digital first-quarter 2024 earnings call. (Operator instructions)
As a reminder, this conference is being recorded and it's now my pleasure to introduce your host, Jenni Lacey, Manager of Legal Affairs for Mastech Digital. Thank you, Ms. Lacey. You may begin.

Jennifer Lacey

Thank you, operator, and welcome to Mastech Digital's first-quarter 2024 conference call. If you have not yet received a copy of our earnings announcement, it can be obtained from our website at www.mastechdigital.com. With me on the call today are Vivek Gupta, Mastech Digital's Chief Executive Officer; and Jack Cronin, our Chief Financial Officer.
I would like to remind everyone that statements made during this call that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements, and these forward-looking statements include our financial growth and liquidity projections as well as statements about our plans, strategies, intentions and beliefs concerning the business, cash flows, costs and the markets in which we operate. Without limiting the foregoing, the words believes, anticipates, plans, expects and similar expressions are intended to identify certain forward-looking statements.
These statements are based on information currently available to us, and we assume no obligation to update these statements as circumstances change. There are risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events to differ materially from these forward-looking statements, including those listed in the company's 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available on its website at www.sec.gov.
Additionally, management has elected to provide certain non-GAAP financial measures to supplement our financial results presented on a GAAP basis specifically, we will provide non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted earnings per share data, which we believe will provide greater transparency with key with respect to the key metrics used by management in operating the business. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their comparable GAAP measures are included in our earnings announcement, which can be obtained from our website at www.mastechdigital.com. As a reminder, we will not be providing guidance during this call, nor will we provide guidance in any subsequent one-on-one meetings or calls.
I will now turn the call over to Jack for a review of our first-quarter 2024 results.

Jack Cronin

Thanks, Jenni, and good morning, everyone.
During the first quarter of 2023, activity levels, client spending patterns, and economic conditions have all shown promise for the first time since mid-2022, particularly in our IT staffing services segment. While some uncertainties still exist in the marketplace with respect to inflation and economic forecast, in general, we're encouraged by our clients' more optimistic views about their prospects and opportunities in today's environment.
With that backdrop, let me address our first-quarter 2024 financial results. Q1 revenues totaled $46.8 million compared to first-quarter 2023 revenues of $55.1 million representing a 15% year-over-year decline, which is a marked improvement over our Q4 2023 year-over-year revenue decline of 20%. Additionally, on a sequential basis, we achieved revenue growth over Q4 2023 of 2%.
Our data and analytics services segment reported revenue of $8.1 million in Q1 2024 compared to $9.4 million in the 2023 first quarter. On a sequential basis, revenues were essentially flat in Q1 '24 versus Q4 '23.
Coming off a record bookings performance last quarter, our Q1 2024 bookings results total $9.6 million, which surpassed last year's Q1 bookings by $1.2 million. While the dollar value of Q1 bookings isn't overly exciting, the fact that many of these new orders came from existing clients who have significantly reduced spending throughout 2023 is very positive.
First-quarter 2024 revenues in our IT staffing services segment totaled $38.8 million compared to $45.7 million in the first quarter of 2023. On a sequential basis, revenues grew by 2% and our billable consultant headcount increased during the quarter by 6%. Consolidated margins as a percent of revenues in Q1 '24 improved to 25.9% compared to 24.5% in the first quarter of last year and was sequentially better than Q4 2023 gross margins of 24.6%.
In our data and analytics services segment, margins improved to 46.4% compared to 38.5% in Q1 '23 and were sequentially better than Q4 2023 gross margins of 44.7%. This improvement reflected higher project gross margins and improved utilization in the 2024 first quarter. In our IT staffing services segment, gross margins were flat compared to Q1 of last year and 130 basis points better in the 2023 fourth quarter.
GAAP net income for Q1 '24 was a loss of $161,000 or $0.01 loss per diluted share compared to net income of $261,000 or $0.02 per diluted share in Q1 of last year. Non-GAAP net income for Q1 '24 was $800,000, or $0.06 per diluted share compared to $1.4 million or $0.12 per diluted share in the first quarter last year.
SG&A expense items not included in non-GAAP financial measures, net of tax benefits or stock-based compensation and the amortization of acquired intangible assets are detailed in our Q1 '24 earnings release, which is available on our website.
Lastly, addressing our financial position. On March 31, 2024, we had $19.4 million of cash balances on hand. No bank debt outstanding and borrowing availability of $24.2 million under our revolving credit facility. Our days sales outstanding measurement was 56 days at quarter end, which soundly was favorable to our target range of 60 to 65 days.
I'll now turn the call over to Vivek for his comments.

Vivek Gupta

Good morning, everyone. Thank you, Jack, for the detailed financial review of our operating results for Q1 2024. Clearly and to Jack's point, we are feeling more positive about the macroeconomic environment today than we were at the end of 2023.
During the first quarter of 2024, our clients have shown more comfort with starting new assignments and tackling some of their pent-up IT needs after more than four quarters of reduced spending over economic concerns. While one quarter doesn't make a trend, I'm feeling much better about where the domestic economy is likely headed than I was three to six months ago.
In our data and analytics services segment, Q1 bookings were largely from existing clients who had been very conservative in releasing new orders over the last four to six quarters, and most of these bookings should translate into revenues over the next 12 months. Additionally, I should mention that data and analytics gross margin strengthened in Q1 as we continue to focus on improving our delivery performance and utilization rates.
In March, we participated in Gartner's Data & Analytics Summit as a sponsor, which resulted in meaningful new client introductions and gave us a good platform to showcase our data and analytics capabilities and go-to-market strategy to a wider audience. This event appears to have favorably impacted our current pipeline of opportunities and is a conference that we will likely participate again in 2025.
Our IT staffing services segment also experienced an increase in demand for its services in the first quarter of 2024. Historically, the IT staffing industry has been somewhat of a lead indicator in both the start of economic downturns as well as the start of economic recoveries.
During Q1 of 2024, we increased our billing consultant headcount by 6% and were able to achieve sequential revenue growth of 2%. I'm optimistic that our Q1 performance is a good lead indicator of better times ahead.
Operator, this concludes our prepared remarks. We can take questions now.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

(Operator instructions)
Lisa Thompson, Zacks Investment Research.

Lisa Thompson

Good morning. It's great to hear some optimism for change.
My first question is about the staffing increase. You said you increased the consultants by 6%. Does that mean that Q2 might be up 6% sequentially?

Vivek Gupta

Hi, Lisa.
While as you know, we don't give guidance, what I can say is that the revenue in Q2 should be better than the revenue of Q1 as a result of this increased headcount.

Lisa Thompson

And how has the headcount trended this quarter?

Vivek Gupta

Well, so far, we've just finished the first month. And again, I can say that it has been positive. We've had some net growth in April, so it's a good sign.

Lisa Thompson

Right.
As far as expenses go, I had thought they would be down a little bit, but they didn't seem to come down that much. Can you talk about what to expect going forward?

Jack Cronin

Yeah, they came down 3%, Lisa. But again, our activity levels have increased in Q1 over Q4. We're being very conservative about increasing our expenses. So even if market conditions continue to get better and there's more opportunity out there, we're still going to be conservative would be in adding SG&A costs, but I think they would trend up a bit.

Lisa Thompson

Okay. So in line with revenues?

Jack Cronin

Yeah, in line with revenues.

Lisa Thompson

Okay. Looking at where you're going and sequentially it looks like you should be back to profits by at least Q3, if not Q2. Does that make sense?

Jack Cronin

That makes sense.

Lisa Thompson

Okay. Is there anything else we should know about what's going on in D&A as far as the types of projects you're booking?

Vivek Gupta

Sure, Lisa. What I can say is that traditionally, as you know, we were doing the D. and M. businesses, bone in MDM, their master data management technologies, and we were doing a lot of that. And over a period of time, over the last couple of years, we've started venturing into the broader data modernization areas. And I'm happy to say that more and more of new business is coming in that data modernization space.
So we are able to then sell and deliver the full spectrum of our offerings in the data analytics space. And I think that's also the reason why we've been able to do better on order bookings because this our data modernization story is thinking well with us both existing customers and prospects.

Lisa Thompson

Okay. And I guess my final question is you didn't mention anything about stock buybacks. What's the thinking there and what was the activity.

Jack Cronin

we were in the market for just about every day that we could have been in the market. Our volume, our share volume has been very low in Q1, which materially impacted the amount of purchases that we can make. We ended up repurchasing a little over 9,000 shares at an average price of $8.70. We plan on being in the market in June once we get out of the earnings blackout period.

Lisa Thompson

Okay. Great. Thank you.

Jack Cronin

Yeah. We're still keen on the share buyback program. And the other thing that I would say is we're not opposed to facilitating a block we purchase if that opportunity presents itself, but we're keen on the share buyback program for sure.

Lisa Thompson

Great. Thank you so much. That's all my questions.

Vivek Gupta

Thank you, Lisa.

Operator

Tim Call, Capital Management.

Tim Call

I was hoping you could give us an example of how client interactions and sentiment have changed this year.

Vivek Gupta

Hi, Tim. Could you repeat the question?

Tim Call

So maybe you can provide an example of how your client interactions when you're talking to clients about logging new business and how that their sentiment has changed, how that our conversations have changed this year versus last year?

Vivek Gupta

Sure, sure. So last year, we saw that the customers were holding back and they were not willing to give large projects out. They were not willing to spend large amounts of money. The money was being diverted towards keeping the lights on rather than building the business as we say. And we've seen that towards the end of 2023 and more in the beginning of 2024. Customers are now beginning to open up their wallets and they're willing to sign projects much larger projects.
The ones that they were holding off for a long time. And also you see when you have four of 6.4 to 6 quarters of holding back there, is that pent-up IT demand, which doesn't go away just stays there and just because of larger and larger. So we are seeing that they're now beginning to release funds towards that. So the conversations in the bookings that we've had.
But I guess the conversations that we are having with our customers are pointing towards them wanting to now get back onto their IT plans and it's not floodgates yet, but it's looking much more positive. They're looking customers seem to be much more comfortable. So and that projects typically tend to happen on the data analytics side.
On the staffing side, again, the same thing we are seeing that the customers are now willing to hire contract staff as well as permanent staff and the pace and the quantum is picking up and at least that's what we've seen in Q1 and right into the last month of April.
Does that answer your question, Tim?

Tim Call

Yes. Thank you.
With no debt and cash on the balance sheet being close to 20% of the stock market capitalization, I want to congratulate you on getting through the downcycle with such a clean balance sheet and lots of financial capacity. We're looking forward to a multiyear rebound. So it's great to hear your comments. Thank you.

Operator

(Operator instructions)
Marc Riddick, Sidoti & Company.

Marc Riddick

So I was just curious as to I just wanted to sort of follow up on that thread of the types of projects that folks are beginning to act on. Is there any particular type that you are seeing as far as what those first initial -- general loosening of funds that is being put toward? And then if maybe if you could share whether that's seemingly coming from any particular customer or industry vertical that stands out to you as far as being more willing to put money to work now.

Vivek Gupta

Mark, what we are seeing is more generic in general across all industries. And I don't think it's that you know, some industries more than the other banking, of course, as you know, was hit quite badly banking industry and they were really holding back quite a bit in the previous year 2023, and that they have now started spending on IT services.
Now what kind of projects they are, it's they are all kinds of them. But I think I do like to use the same distinction that I made a minute ago, which is, you know, you have to keep the lights on, so you're maintaining what you already have that never stopped that in stop in 2023, either. It was really building the bank about building the company or building the enterprise for the future.
So the new initiatives, the new developments for competitive advantage and growth. Some of those were being held back and it was beginning to, I guess, impact their businesses. So customers are now beginning to look at the build the business side of IT. I don't know if that answers your question.

Marc Riddick

No, that's helpful. And then I want to just sort of make sure I got this right that you mentioned as far as the pickup in consultant count, where did you end the quarter on consultant count?

Vivek Gupta

Jack, you have the (multiple speakers)--

Jack Cronin

Yeah, I do have it. Give me a sense.
And third, for total consulting for total headcount of the company, we were a little over 1,700 from our billable consultants in our IT staffing services was 1,004, up 58 consultants from the previous quarter.

Marc Riddick

Okay, okay. That's helpful.
And then you seem to signal in the earlier and one of Lisa's questions that it's maybe a little bit higher since the end of the quarter, correct?

Vivek Gupta

Yes, yes. I mean, April was positive. Yes.

Marc Riddick

Okay. Okay, great.
And then just wanted to talk a little bit about the pricing dynamic that you're seeing out there from bill rates and the like. I mean, is there much in the way of meaningful pushback as far as pricing or what are you experiencing now and has that changed since the year began?

Vivek Gupta

So the pricing pressures are always there and I guess they got intensified in 2023 they still haven't gone away. But as that spending has started, customers do realize that you need if you're looking for a better consultants or better services and the price point in the marketplace is because of inflation and otherwise the rates are going up.
And by and large, the customers are receptive to looking at that for the right candidates. I mean, I'm talking more on the IT staffing side. So the pricing pressures are there, but they are not -- what's the word I'm looking for -- they're not unduly impacting our business right now.

Marc Riddick

Okay. And then the last one for me, the on the pickup in gross margin and data and analytics year over year of about 800 basis points there. I just wanted to talk a little bit about that gross margin pickup. Is that how much of that may be or are we talking about? I would imagine there's a little bit of everything, but how much of that is increased utilization. How much of that is revenue mix? What should we be looking out there as far as that gross margin pickup and data and whether that has an opportunity to continue going forward.

Vivek Gupta

So Mark, there were basically two reasons why our gross margins improved as compared to the same quarter last year. The first one was the actual project execution. So we know and I said, we'll continue our focus on the delivery performance. It's looking at how do we deliver the projects to our customers with better gross margins.
And that in obviously means better utilization. And also the second thing, which impacted us last year was we had a large bench. So we are doing a very tight bench management, which obviously doesn't mean that, you know, you bring the bench down to zero. You always have to be a little ahead of the need of the people because people have to be brought on board. They have to be trained and ready for when the projects actually start.
So I think we are doing a much better job of the bench management, much better job of utilization and much better job of doing a better job getting better gross margins out of the projects in execution. So it's a bit of many of these things. I don't know if that answers your question.
Jack, is there anything else that you'd like to comment on this?

Jack Cronin

Our margins right now are back 46.5%. Q1 of last year was a disaster. It was 38.5%. I would even use that as a benchmark. We always target 45%. So we're 140 basis points better than our benchmarked target. And I would say about if I had to split it between utilization improvement and just better margins and better delivery, I would say it's one-third utilization and two-thirds project margins.

Marc Riddick

That's helpful. Thank you very much.

Vivek Gupta

Yeah. Thank you, Mark.

Operator

(Operator instructions)
There appear to be no further questions at this time. I'd like to turn the floor back over to Vivek for closing comments.

Vivek Gupta

Thank you, operator.
If there are no further questions, I would like to thank you for joining our call today, and we look forward to sharing our second-quarter 2024 results with you in early August. Thank you.

Operator

This concludes today's teleconference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation and have a wonderful day.