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What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average?
What is the Dow Jones Industrial Average?
Key takeaways
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a stock index that tracks the performance of 30 large U.S. companies
The DJIA is one of the oldest U.S. market indexes and has returned more than 7% annually on average (1896-2020).
The DJIA is a price-weighted index, not a market capitalization-weighted.
Understanding the DJIA
When you think of the U.S. stock market or want to know how the stock markets are performing today, you can look at the DJIA, which tracks the performance of 30 large U.S. companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is one of the oldest U.S. market indexes. It was created by Charles Dow and Edward Jones on May 26, 1896. At first, it only contained 12 companies and was mostly composed of railroad,energy and food stocks. Today, it has already expanded to 30 companies and includes many other sectors such as technology and health care. From its inception in 1896 up until the end of 2021, the index has returned more than 7% annually on average.
Unlike the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite, which are weighted by market capitalization, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted stock market index. Market capitalization-weighted means that large-cap stocks like Apple can have a bigger effect on those indexes when their shares prices move up or down. And price-weighted means stocks with higher share prices are given greater weights in the index. So Goldman Sachs at $400 a share has more influence on The Dow Jones Industrial Average than Apple at $150 a share.
For more investment knowledge and trends, welcome to Courses on the Community.
Key takeaways
主要外卖
The Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) is a stock index that tracks the performance of 30 large U.S. companies
The DJIA is one of the oldest U.S. market indexes and has returned more than 7% annually on average (1896-2020).
The DJIA is a price-weighted index, not a market capitalization-weighted.
道琼斯工业股票平均价格指数(DJIA)是跟踪30家美国大公司业绩的股票指数
道琼斯指数是美国历史最悠久的市场指数之一,平均每年回报率超过7%(1896-2020年)。
道琼斯指数是一个价格加权指数,而不是市值加权指数。
Understanding the DJIA
了解DJIA
When you think of the U.S. stock market or want to know how the stock markets are performing today, you can look at the DJIA, which tracks the performance of 30 large U.S. companies trading on the New York Stock Exchange and the NASDAQ.
当你想到美国股市,或想知道今日股市表现如何,可以看看道琼斯指数,该指数追踪在纽约证交所和纳斯达克交易的30家美国大型企业的表现。
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is one of the oldest U.S. market indexes. It was created by Charles Dow and Edward Jones on May 26, 1896. At first, it only contained 12 companies and was mostly composed of railroad,energy and food stocks. Today, it has already expanded to 30 companies and includes many other sectors such as technology and health care. From its inception in 1896 up until the end of 2021, the index has returned more than 7% annually on average.
道琼斯工业股票平均价格指数(Dow Jones Industrial Average)是美国历史最悠久的市场指数之一。它是由查尔斯·陶氏和爱德华·琼斯于1896年5月26日创建的。起初,它只有12家公司,主要由铁路、能源和食品类股组成。今天,它已经扩展到30家公司,并包括许多其他行业,如科技和医疗保健。从1896年创立到2021年底,该指数的年均回报率超过7%。
Unlike the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite, which are weighted by market capitalization, the Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted stock market index. Market capitalization-weighted means that large-cap stocks like Apple can have a bigger effect on those indexes when their shares prices move up or down. And price-weighted means stocks with higher share prices are given greater weights in the index. So Goldman Sachs at $400 a share has more influence on The Dow Jones Industrial Average than Apple at $150 a share.
与按市值加权的标准普尔500指数和纳斯达克综合指数不同,道琼工业指数是一个价格加权的股市指数。市值加权意味着,当苹果等大盘股的股价上涨或下跌时,它们对这些指数的影响可能会更大。而价格加权意味着股价较高的股票在指数中的权重更大。因此,每股400美元的高盛(Goldman Sachs)对道琼斯工业股票平均价格指数(Dow Jones Industrial Average)的影响力比每股150美元的苹果更大。
For more investment knowledge and trends, welcome to Courses on the Community.
欲了解更多投资知识和趋势,欢迎访问课程关于社区。
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在新加坡,moomoo上的投资产品和服务是通过Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd.提供,该公司受新加坡金融管理局(MAS)监管(牌照号码︰CMS101000) ,持有资本市场服务牌照 (CMS) ,持有财务顾问豁免(Exempt Financial Adviser)资质。本内容未经新加坡金融管理局的审查。
在澳大利亚,moomoo上的金融产品和服务是通过Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd提供,该公司是受澳大利亚证券和投资委员会(ASIC)监管的澳大利亚金融服务许可机构(AFSL No. 224663)。请阅读并理解我们的《金融服务指南》、《条款与条件》、《隐私政策》和其他披露文件,这些文件可在我们的网站 https://www.moomoo.com/au中获取。
在加拿大,通过moomoo应用提供的仅限订单执行的券商服务由Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.提供,并受加拿大投资监管机构(CIRO)监管。
在马来西亚,moomoo上的投资产品和服务是通过Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 提供,该公司受马来西亚证券监督委员会(SC)监管(牌照号码︰eCMSL/A0397/2024) ,持有资本市场服务牌照 (CMSL) 。本内容未经马来西亚证券监督委员会的审查。
Moomoo Technologies Inc., Moomoo Financial Inc., Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd., Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd, Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.,和Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.是关联公司。
风险及免责提示
moomoo是Moomoo Technologies Inc.公司提供的金融信息和交易应用程序。
在美国,moomoo上的投资产品和服务由Moomoo Financial Inc.提供,一家受美国证券交易委员会(SEC)监管的持牌主体。 Moomoo Financial Inc.是金融业监管局(FINRA)和证券投资者保护公司(SIPC)的成员。
在新加坡,moomoo上的投资产品和服务是通过Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd.提供,该公司受新加坡金融管理局(MAS)监管(牌照号码︰CMS101000) ,持有资本市场服务牌照 (CMS) ,持有财务顾问豁免(Exempt Financial Adviser)资质。本内容未经新加坡金融管理局的审查。
在澳大利亚,moomoo上的金融产品和服务是通过Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd提供,该公司是受澳大利亚证券和投资委员会(ASIC)监管的澳大利亚金融服务许可机构(AFSL No. 224663)。请阅读并理解我们的《金融服务指南》、《条款与条件》、《隐私政策》和其他披露文件,这些文件可在我们的网站 https://www.moomoo.com/au中获取。
在加拿大,通过moomoo应用提供的仅限订单执行的券商服务由Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.提供,并受加拿大投资监管机构(CIRO)监管。
在马来西亚,moomoo上的投资产品和服务是通过Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. 提供,该公司受马来西亚证券监督委员会(SC)监管(牌照号码︰eCMSL/A0397/2024) ,持有资本市场服务牌照 (CMSL) 。本内容未经马来西亚证券监督委员会的审查。
Moomoo Technologies Inc., Moomoo Financial Inc., Moomoo Financial Singapore Pte. Ltd., Futu Securities (Australia) Ltd, Moomoo Financial Canada Inc.,和Moomoo Securities Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.是关联公司。
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