Should You Be Impressed By Progress Software Corporation's (NASDAQ:PRGS) ROE?
Should You Be Impressed By Progress Software Corporation's (NASDAQ:PRGS) ROE?
Many investors are still learning about the various metrics that can be useful when analysing a stock. This article is for those who would like to learn about Return On Equity (ROE). To keep the lesson grounded in practicality, we'll use ROE to better understand Progress Software Corporation (NASDAQ:PRGS).
许多投资者仍在学习在分析股票时可能有用的各种指标。这篇文章是为那些想了解股本回报率(ROE)的人准备的。为了使课程立足于实践，我们将使用净资产收益率来更好地理解进步软件公司(纳斯达克：PRGS)。
ROE or return on equity is a useful tool to assess how effectively a company can generate returns on the investment it received from its shareholders. In simpler terms, it measures the profitability of a company in relation to shareholder's equity.
净资产收益率，即股本回报率，是评估一家公司从股东那里获得投资回报的有效程度的有用工具。简而言之，它衡量的是一家公司相对于股东权益的盈利能力。
View our latest analysis for Progress Software
查看我们对Progress Software的最新分析
How Is ROE Calculated?
净资产收益率是如何计算的？
Return on equity can be calculated by using the formula:
股本回报率可使用以下公式计算：
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders' Equity
股本回报率=(持续经营的)净利润？股东权益
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for Progress Software is:
因此，根据上面的公式，Progress Software的ROE为：
18% = US$79m ÷ US$445m (Based on the trailing twelve months to August 2023).
18%=7900万美元×4.45亿美元(基于截至2023年8月的12个月的往绩)。
The 'return' is the amount earned after tax over the last twelve months. Another way to think of that is that for every $1 worth of equity, the company was able to earn $0.18 in profit.
“报税表”是过去12个月的税后收入。另一种想法是，每价值1美元的股本，公司就能够赚取0.18美元的利润。
Does Progress Software Have A Good ROE?
Progress Software的净资产收益率好吗？
Arguably the easiest way to assess company's ROE is to compare it with the average in its industry. However, this method is only useful as a rough check, because companies do differ quite a bit within the same industry classification. Pleasingly, Progress Software has a superior ROE than the average (9.8%) in the Software industry.
可以说，评估公司净资产收益率最简单的方法是将其与所在行业的平均水平进行比较。然而，这种方法只是作为一种粗略的检查，因为在同一行业分类中，公司确实有很大的不同。令人欣慰的是，Progress Software的净资产收益率(ROE)高于软件行业的平均水平(9.8%)。
That's what we like to see. With that said, a high ROE doesn't always indicate high profitability. A higher proportion of debt in a company's capital structure may also result in a high ROE, where the high debt levels could be a huge risk .
这就是我们希望看到的。话虽如此，高净资产收益率并不总是意味着高盈利。债务在公司资本结构中的比例较高也可能导致较高的净资产收益率，而较高的债务水平可能是一个巨大的风险。
Why You Should Consider Debt When Looking At ROE
为什么在考虑净资产收益率时应该考虑债务
Virtually all companies need money to invest in the business, to grow profits. The cash for investment can come from prior year profits (retained earnings), issuing new shares, or borrowing. In the first two cases, the ROE will capture this use of capital to grow. In the latter case, the debt required for growth will boost returns, but will not impact the shareholders' equity. In this manner the use of debt will boost ROE, even though the core economics of the business stay the same.
几乎所有的公司都需要资金来投资于业务，以增加利润。投资的现金可以来自上一年的利润(留存收益)、发行新股或借款。在前两种情况下，净资产收益率将抓住这种资本增长的用途。在后一种情况下，增长所需的债务将提高回报，但不会影响股东权益。在这种情况下，债务的使用将提高净资产收益率，即使企业的核心经济保持不变。
Combining Progress Software's Debt And Its 18% Return On Equity
合并Progress Software的债务和18%的股本回报率
It's worth noting the high use of debt by Progress Software, leading to its debt to equity ratio of 1.70. While its ROE is respectable, it is worth keeping in mind that there is usually a limit as to how much debt a company can use. Investors should think carefully about how a company might perform if it was unable to borrow so easily, because credit markets do change over time.
值得注意的是，Progress Software高度利用债务，导致其债务与股本比率达到1.70。虽然它的净资产收益率是可观的，但值得记住的是，一家公司可以使用的债务通常是有限制的。投资者应该仔细考虑，如果一家公司不能如此轻松地借款，它可能会表现如何，因为信贷市场确实会随着时间的推移而变化。
Conclusion
结论
Return on equity is one way we can compare its business quality of different companies. A company that can achieve a high return on equity without debt could be considered a high quality business. If two companies have the same ROE, then I would generally prefer the one with less debt.
股本回报率是我们比较不同公司业务质量的一种方式。一家能够在没有债务的情况下实现高股本回报率的公司可以被认为是一家高质量的企业。如果两家公司的净资产收益率相同，那么我通常会倾向于债务较少的那一家。
Having said that, while ROE is a useful indicator of business quality, you'll have to look at a whole range of factors to determine the right price to buy a stock. Profit growth rates, versus the expectations reflected in the price of the stock, are a particularly important to consider. So you might want to check this FREE visualization of analyst forecasts for the company.
话虽如此，虽然净资产收益率是衡量业务质量的有用指标，但你必须考虑一系列因素，才能确定购买股票的合适价格。相对于股价反映的预期，利润增长率是一个特别重要的考虑因素。因此，你可能想查看分析师对该公司预测的免费可视化。
Of course Progress Software may not be the best stock to buy. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have high ROE and low debt.
当然了进步软件可能不是最值得购买的股票。所以你可能想看看这个免费其他拥有高ROE和低债务的公司的集合。
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本文由Simply Wall St.撰写，具有概括性。我们仅使用不偏不倚的方法提供基于历史数据和分析师预测的评论，我们的文章并不打算作为财务建议。它不构成买卖任何股票的建议，也没有考虑你的目标或你的财务状况。我们的目标是为您带来由基本面数据驱动的长期重点分析。请注意，我们的分析可能不会将最新的对价格敏感的公司公告或定性材料考虑在内。Simply Wall St.对上述任何一只股票都没有持仓。