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What is a stock?

What is a stock?

什么是股票?
moomoo Courses ·  2021/12/08 21:13  · 独家

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-Moomoo News Team

从免费入门课程到高级交易策略,我们的目标是帮助您增长知识和更聪明地交易。让我们让投资变得更容易,而不是孤军奋战。

--moomoo新闻组

What is a stock?

什么是股票?

In short, a stock is an ownership interest in a company. When you buy a stock, you become a business owner.

总之,股票是公司的所有权权益。。当你买了一只股票,你就成了一个企业主。

Over the long term, the value of that ownership stake will rise and fall according to the success of the underlying business. The better the business does, the more your ownership stake will be worth.

从长远来看,所有权股权的价值将随着基础业务的成功而起伏。生意越好,你的股权价值就越高。

Daydream time:Imagine you bought Facebook stocks 8 years ago, how much would you have in 2020?

白日梦时代:假设你在8年前购买了Facebook股票,2020年你会有多少股票?

A $1,000 investment in 2012 would be worth more than $16,000 as of Sep. 2, 2020, for a total return of around 1600%, regardless of the inflation effect. In the same time frame, by comparison, the S&P 500 earned a total return of just about 300%. The company, which went public in 2012, has a share price of around $295.

截至2020年9月2日,2012年1,000美元的投资价值将超过16,000美元,不考虑通胀影响,总回报率约为1600%。相比之下,同期标准普尔500指数的总回报率仅为300%左右。该公司于2012年上市,目前股价约为295美元。

Difference between Stocks & Bonds

股票与债券的区别

Stocks and Bonds are fundamentally different in a number of ways. 

股票和债券在许多方面是根本不同的。

  • Bondholders are creditors to the corporation and are entitled to interest as well as repayment of principal. Creditors are given legal priority over other stakeholders in the event of a bankruptcy and will be made whole first if a company is forced to sell assets in order to repay them.

  • Shareholders, on the other hand, are last in line and often receive nothing, or mere pennies on the dollar, in the event of bankruptcy.

  • Stocks are inherently riskier investments than bonds.

  • 债券持有人是公司的债权人,既有权获得利息,也有权偿还本金。在破产的情况下,债权人被赋予比其他利益相关者更高的法律优先权,如果一家公司被迫出售资产以偿还资产,债权人将首先得到完整的补偿。

  • 股东另一方面,它们排在最后,在破产时往往什么也得不到,或者只有几分钱。

  • 股票本质上是比债券风险更高的投资。

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Source: The Balance

来源:The Balance

Takeaway:Stocks are ownership stakes, while bonds represent debt.

外卖:股票是所有权股权,而债券代表债务。

What does it take to invest in stocks?

投资股票需要什么条件?

Investing in stocks is not rocket science. The only real characteristics shared among successful stock investors are basic math skills, a critical eye, patience, and discipline. Combine these with an understanding of how money flows and how businesses compete with one another, along with a dash of accounting knowledge, and you have all the mental tools needed to get started.

投资股票不是火箭科学。成功的股票投资者唯一共有的真正特征是基本的数学技能,挑剔的眼光,耐心和纪律。将这些知识与对资金如何流动和企业之间如何竞争的理解结合起来,再加上少量的会计知识,你就拥有了开始工作所需的所有心智工具。

Although you don't need an advanced college degree to invest in stocks, selecting stocks is nevertheless an intellectual exercise. It requires effort, but it can bear many fruits. After all, investing in stocks not only leads to potentially higher returns on your investment dollars, it also leads to a greater understanding of how the world works.

虽然你不需要大学文凭就可以投资股票,但选择股票仍然是一种智力活动。这需要付出努力,但它能结出许多果实。毕竟,投资股票不仅会带来潜在的更高的投资回报,还会让你更好地理解世界是如何运转的。

Source: Morningstar, Investopedia, The Balance

来源:晨星、Investopedia、The Balance

For more investment knowledge and trends, welcome to Courses in the Community.

欲了解更多投资知识和趋势,欢迎访问课程在社区里。

声明:本内容仅用作提供资讯及教育之目的,不构成对任何特定投资或投资策略的推荐或认可。 更多信息
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