Earnings Challenge E4|Invest wiser with the P/B ratio in mind
Event Description:

This event is to help mooers learn more about the differences among companies and industries, review Fundamental Analysis indicators, and better navigate the market.
"Investing is not about beating others at their game. It's about controlling yourself at your own game. The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists." —Benjamin Graham
Challenge Start >>
Rewards
1) 4,000 points: The first 200 users who give correct answers to Questions 1 and 2 will get an equal share of 4,000 points. (e.g., If 100 users win, each user will get 40 points.)
2) Cash Coupons: 3 users who give the best-quality comments will get USD 2 / SGD 2.8 cash coupons. (You can share investment idea, trading experience, and exploration of why Market Cap deviates among the companies.)
Questions
1. What companies do Company A, Company B, and Company C refer to respectively?
2. What's the ranking of Company A, B and C in terms of Market Capitalization?
Reference answer form: A>B>C or A<B<C or C<A≈B (within 10% deviation)
Tips: You can refer to the companies' P/B ratio information below.
Market capitalization = P/B ratio*Book value of assets.
Company A:

This company is an American multinational energy company headquartered in Houston. It specializes in the production of natural gas liquids and petrochemicals. In FY2021, it had total revenue of over $111billion. The current P/B ratio is about 1.9.
Company B:

This company was founded in 1920 as an integrated oil monopoly and is headquartered in Los Angeles. It produces, sells and transports petroleum, natural gas and other chemical products. Warren Buffett is loading up on it this year. The current P/B ratio is about 3.5.
Company C:

The company was founded in 1873 and is headquartered in London. It engages in the exploration, mining, and processing of mineral resources. Its name is Spanish, meaning yellow river. The current P/B ratio is about 1.8.
More Hint:

*Finding path: moomoo App → Markets→ Explore→ Stock Compare
How to Play?
Add the stock tickers (e.g., $Tesla(TSLA.US)$) to your answers, plus the Market Cap comparison and related investment ideas if you have any.
Event Period: October 14–October 20
Earnings Wiki:
All about the P/B ratio
Definition: The Price-to-Book ratio(P/B ratio)is a firm's stock price per share to its book value per share. The market value of equity is typically higher than the company's book value.
The P/B ratio measures the market's valuation of a company relative to its book value.
● Common Formula: P/B ratio = Market Price per Share/ [ (Total assets - Total liabilities) / Number of shares outstanding)]
If we change the formula side,
→ Phase one: Market Price per Share = P/B ratio*(Total assets - Total liabilities) / Number of shares outstanding)
If we multiply the shares in both sides,
→ Phase two: Market capitalization = P/B ratio*Book value of assets
Common Usage: Generally, the P/B ratio indicates whether investors pay too much for what would remain if the company went bankrupt. A lower P/B ratio could mean the stock is undervalued. Whereas, it could also mean something is wrong with the company.
The P/E ratio we talked about in E3 mainly applies to companies with stable returns. In contrast, the P/B ratio works better for companies with unstable earnings in cyclical industries, such as the oil, natural gas, and steel. That's because cyclical industries' profits are tied to resource prices or business cycles. Resource prices swing cyclically, and so does the profitability of the companies. But these firms generally have stable net assets values, making the P/B ratio a better indicator for this kind of corporate valuation.
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Comment
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Spritz : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
B. $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
C. $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
Market Capitalization : C > B > A
Milk The Cow : Company A: $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$

Company B: $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
Company C: $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
Market Capitalization : C > B > A
矜重的比尔 : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
B. $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
C. $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
市值:C>B>A
Ah keong : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
B. $西方石油(OXY.US)$
C. $力拓(RIO.US)$
市值:C>B>A
Ah keong : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
B. $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
C. $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
市值:C>B>A
103047546 : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
B. $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
C. $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
市值:C>B>A
阿姚朋友 : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
Phillips 66公司从事燃料和其他相关产品的加工、运输、储存和销售。公司经营范围包括:中游、化工、炼化、营销及专业。中游部分提供原油和成品油运输、终端和加工服务,以及天然气、液化石油气的运输、储存、加工和销售服务。化学品部门在全球范围内生产和销售石化产品和塑料。炼油部门将原油和其他原料提炼成汽油、蒸馏物和航空燃料等石油产品。市场营销和专业部门为转售和市场精炼石油产品,如基础油和润滑油,以及发电业务。Phillips 66成立于2012年4月30日,总部位于德克萨斯州休斯顿。
B. $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
西方石油是美国第四大石油和天然气公司,从事石油和天然气的勘探和生产。其业务范围包括:石油和天然气、化工、中游和市场营销。石油天然气领域探索,开发生产油和凝析油、液态天然气和天然气。化学领域生产和市场基础化学品和乙烯基。中游&营销部分采购、市场、收集、处理、传输和储存石油,冷凝,液态天然气,天然气、二氧化碳和权力。该公司还围绕运输和存储能力等资产进行交易。该公司成立于1920年,总部设在德克萨斯州休斯顿。
C. $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
力拓股份有限公司是一家跨国性矿产及资源公司,除了最知名的铁矿石外,力拓还是全球最大的铝业公司,同时还兼营煤、铁、铜、黄金、钻石、能源等业务。从事矿产资源的勘探、开采和加工。力拓成立于1873年,总部设在英国伦敦。
市值:C>B>A
ppong007 : Company A: Phillips 66(PSX.US)
Company B: Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)
Company C: Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
Market Capitalization : C > B > A
Wallace88 : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
B. $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
C. $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
Market capitalization: C > B > A
Handsome : A. $Phillips 66(PSX.US)$
B. $Occidental Petroleum(OXY.US)$
C. $Rio Tinto(RIO.US)$
Market Capitalization : C > B > A
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